haddie 
The haddock ... is also cured by smoking In the 
"Scotch method." . . . Finnan hatlilies are manufactured 
in enormous quantities in Portland and Boston. 
Stand. Sat. HM., III. 271. 
hackling, haddin (had'ing, -in), . [Also writ- 
ten hodden, hmulin; Scotch forms of E. holding, 
q.v.] A holding; a possession ; a place of resi- 
dence ; means of support. [Scotch.] 
We . . . are beginning to feel ourselves at home in our 
new haddiny. Carlyle, in Froude, II. 73. 
haddo (had'6), . [Amer. Ind.] The hump- 
back salmon, Oncorhynchtts gorbuseha. [Ore- 
gon, U. S.] 
haddock (had'ok), n. [< ME. haddoJc, haddoke, 
origin unknown. The Gael, adag, locally also 
attac, and prob. OF. hadot, hadon (ML. hadox, 
a kind of salt fish), are of ME. origin.] A well- 
known fish, Melanoyrammus ceglefiii us, of the cod 
family, Gadtdts, formerly called Gadus or Mor- 
rhua ceglefinus. It resembles the cod, but has a smaller 
mouth, a slenderer form, a black lateral line, a spot on each 
2077 
Hsemaria 
Haddock (Mclancfrwnus aflifinitsl. (From Report of U. S. 
Fish Commission, 1884. ) 
side just behind the pectoral fln, and more pointed or 
angular nns than the cod, especially the first dorsal. It 
breeds in immense numbers in the North Atlantic, and is 
a very important food-fish. The flesh resembles that of 
the cod, but is firmer and drier. The fishing-grounds are 
in general the same as those of the cod, but less exten- 
sive. The usual weight of the haddock is about 4 pounds, 
but specimens weighing 17 pounds have been known. 
Golden haddock, the John Dory. Day. [Arran, Scot- 
land.] Jerusalem haddock, the opah, or king of the 
herrings. Norway or Norwegian haddock, Sebastes 
marinus. Seebergylt. (See also finnan-haddock.) 
haddocker (had'ok-fer), . A person or a ves- 
sel employed in fishing for haddock. 
haddock-tea (had'ok-te'), n. A thin chowder 
made of haddock. [New Eng.] 
hade (had), v. i. ; pret. and pp. haded, ppr. had- 
ing. [A contracted var. of heald, heeld, slope, 
etc. : see heeld, v .] In mining, to underlay or 
incline from a vertical position. 
hade (had), . [A contracted var. of heald, heeld, 
slope, etc. : see heeld, .] If. Aslope; the de- 
scent of a hill. 
And on the lower leas, as on the higher hades, 
The dainty clover grows, of grass the only silk. 
Drayton, Polyolbion, xiii. 400. 
2. In mining, the inclination of a vein from a 
vertical position ; the complement of the dip : 
synonymous with underlay. Also hading. 
Owing partly to its low hade, and partly to subsequent 
folding, the outcrop of this thrust-plane resembles that 
of an ordinary overlying formation cut into a sinuous line 
by denudation. Amer. Jour. Sci., 3d ser., XXIX. 63. 
Hadena (ha-de'na), n. [NL., so called in allu- 
sion to their nocturnal habits; < Gr."A<*7f, the 
nether world, Hades, + -ena.~\ The typical ge- 
nus of Hadenidai, having the antennse simple, 
the hind tibi with long spurs, and wings of 
moderate breadth. It is a wide-spread genus of more 
than 100 species. The larva of the common and destructive 
//. dewutatrix of the United States is known as the glassy 
cutworm. Schrank, 1802. 
Hadenidae (ha-den'i-de), n. pi. [NL., < Hadena 
+ -idai.'] A family of noctuid moths, named 
from the genus Hadena. These moths are related 
to the Orthosiidce, but have the palpi better developed. 
There are about 30 genera. The larvee are cutworms, 
usually of bright colors. The family was founded by 
Guene in 1852. Also Iladenides, Hadenidi. 
Hadenoecus (had-e-ne'kus), n. [NL., < Gr. 
"A<%, the nether world, + Ivoinof, dwelling in, < 
ev, = E. i'/ji, + okof, a house.] A genus of cave- 
lier, A<%, Doric 'AMaf, also nom. %'if, implied Hadrosauridae (had-ro-sii'ri-de), it. )>l. [NL., < 
in gen. "Aitiof ; in Homer only as a personal Hadriixiiiii'iin + -/.] A family of ornithopod 
name, Hades or Pluto, the god of the nether dinosaurian reptiles with teeth in several rows, 
world; later local, the nether world, often forming, with use, a tessellated grinding-sur- 
merely equiv. to the grave; usually derived face. 
from d- priv. + ISciv, see (= L. videre, see, = Hadrosaurus (had-ro-sa'rus), n. [NL., < Gr. 
AS. witaii, know : see vision, wit), as if lit. ' the dfipof , thick, stout, bulky, + aavpof, a lizard.] A 
unseen'; but the earliest use and the later form genus of dinosaurian reptiles, typical of the 
(with the initial aspirate) are against this.] 
1. In Gr. myth.: (a) The lord of the lower 
world, a brother of Zeus, and the husband of 
Persephone (Proserpine). He reigned in a splendid 
palace, and, besides his function of governing the shades 
of the departed, he was the giver to mortals of all trea- 
sures derived from the earth. In art he was represented in 
a form kindred to that of Zeus and that of Poseidon, and 
bearing the staff or scepter of authority, usually in company 
with Persephone. As the god of wealth, he was also called 
by the Greeks Pluto ; and he is the same as the Roman Dis, 
drcus, or Tartarus, (ft) The invisible lower or sub- 
terranean world in which dwelt the spirits of all 
the dead ; the world of shades ; the abode of the 
departed. The souls in Hades were believed to carry 
on there a counterpart of their material existence, those 
of the righteous without discomfort, amid the pale, sweet 
blooms of asphodel, or even in pleasure, in the Klysinn 
Fields, and those of the wicked amid various torments. 
The lower world was surrounded by fiery and pestilen- 
tial rivers, and the solitary approach was guarded by the 
monstrous three-headed dog Cerberus to prevent the shades 
from escaping to the upper world. 
And she went down to Hades, and the gates 
That stand forever barred. 
Bryant, Odyssey, xi. 340. 
In Hades, Achilles thinks of vengeance, and rejoices in '. ,'nnt\rma wns^ff fnull-i frorr 
the account of his son's success in battle, and the slaugh- these gigantic iguanodons was , U. Joulkt, iron 
ter of his enemies. H. Spencer, Prin. of Sociol., 107. Haddonfield m New Jersey. J. Leiay, 185b. 
2. In the Greek New Testament and in the hadst (hadst). Second person singular of had, 
revised English version, the state or abode of preterit of have, contracted from haddest. 
the dead indefinitely: often taken as equiva- hae (ha), v. A Scotch form of have. 
lent to purgatory, the intermediate state of the haecceity (hek-se 'i-ti), n. [< ML. *ace*ta(t-)9, 
> nf l nr rn hrii SPP iifii 'thisness,' < L. ha>c, fern, of Mo, this: see htc 
And4 2 say unto thl [hat thou art Peter, and upon J*> This word was formed by Duns Scotus 
this rock I will build my church ; and the gates of Uades about 1300, and was based, as he explained, 
shall not prevail against it. Mat. xvi. 18 (revised version), upon the fern, pronoun because the abstract 
Where the word hades Is used to signify the place of quality 'thisness' is fern, as being expressed, 
Skeleton of Hadrosaurus foulki. 
(Drawn from specimen in Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadel- 
phia, with corrections according to latest discoveries. ) 
family Hadrosaurida;. The original species of 
.. " . ... -i -rr f. Tl J> __ 
either the righteous or the wicked, some qualifying lan- 
guage or circumstances, as in the case of sheol, indicate 
which part or state of hades is meant. 
Biblwtheca Sacra, XLV. 634. 
3. [/. c.~\ The infernal regions ; hell. [Colloq. 
or humorous.] 4. In zodl. : (a) A genus of 
lepidopterous insects. Westwood, 1851. (6) A 
genus of coleopterous insects. Thomson, I860. 
hading (ha'ding), n. [Verbal n. of hade, .] 
In mining, same as hade, 2. 
Hadith (had'ith), n. [Ar. hadith, a saying, 
legend, tradition.] In Mohammedan theol., the 
body of traditions relating to Mohammed, now 
forming a supplement to the Koran, under the 
name of the Sunna (which see). Originally itwas 
not lawf ul to commit them to writing, but the danger that 
they might be lost or corrupted led to the recording of 
them. 
had I Wist (had' i wist'). [< ME. hadde I wist; 
in L., like other abstract qualities, by a noun 
with the fern, suffix -ta(t-)s. At a later date the 
form hieceita(t-)s, < L. hie, m., and the corrup- 
tion ecceita(t-)s arose, but they never obtained 
much recognition.] That element of existence 
which confers individuality upon a nature, ac- 
cording to the Scotists, so that it is in a particu- 
larplace at a particular time ; hereness andnow- 
ness. According to the Aristotelian view, matter is the 
germ of substance and receives forms in its development. 
But the scholastic doctors considered that the forms were 
first pure, and then became contracted in some way to in- 
dividuality. It was early suggested that this was effected 
by the uniting of the form to matter. But then it was re- 
plied that matter is mere being, the most general of all ele- 
ments. Hence, some supposed that forms were in them- 
selves individual ; others that they were individuated by 
quantity. Scotus maintained that a material substance is 
made individual, not by its own formal nature, by its quan- 
tity, or by its matter, but only by a distinct mode of being, 
a phrase used also as a noun. See wist.] Had I like that which distinguishes a living reality from an 
. nhra , imlio a .ti regret for some- We?. This is what he meant by a "positive determining 
known: a phrase indicating regret for some 
thing done in ignorance of circumstances now 
known; hence, as a noun, a lost opportunity; 
a vain regret. 
Quod course of kinde, "What helpith, y wende, 
! And thin hadde-y-wist > " 
Thi wissching 
Hymns to Virgin, 
E. T. 
entity," where entity must be distinguished from ens. 
Duns Scotus . . . placed the Principle of Individuation 
in "a certain positive determining entity" which his 
school called Hoscceity, or thisness. 
Whewell, Hist Induct. Sciences, iv. 4. 
A quiddity with no hcecceity. Mind, X. 34. 
A thing overbought hath evermore repentance . . . and 
had I wist attending upon it. 
Holland, tr. of Pliny, xviii. 5. 
Host miserable man, whom wicked fate 
Hath brought to Court, to sue for had ywist 
That few have found, and manie one hath mist I 
Spenser, Mother Hub. Tale, 1. 893. 
hadj, hajj (haj), n. [Ar. hay, a pilgrimage, < 
hajja, set out, go on a pilgrimage.] The pil- 
i, growing in New Zealand, and cultivated 
for ornament in the Australian colonies and also 
in England. It attains a height of 30 or 40 feet. It has 
coriaceous, obovate, bright-green leaves, dull-red flowers 
in umbels, and a woody capsular fruit of the size of a 
small hazelnut. 
haem-, haema-, liaemato-, haemo-. See hem-, 
hemato-. [The naturalized English words containing this 
element, and many words of New Latin form (especially 
medical terms), are preferably spelled with .) 
Haemanthus (he-man 'thus), . [NL., < Gr. 
Cave-cricket (lladenaectts cavemarum}. 
crickets, of the family Locuftidte, containing 
species which are blind, colorless, and wingless, 
with very long legs and antennuB, and which in- 
habit caves, as H. cavernarum of North America 
or //. jiiil/mlii.f of Europe. S. H. Scudder, 1862. 
Hades (ha'dez), . [Spelled Ades by Milton 
(P. L. , ii. 964) ; < Gr. "A.i6r,s (f<%f ), also, and ear- 
possible at least once in his li 
month of the Mohammedan year. 
The word Hajj is explained by Moslem divines to mean 
" Kasd," or aspiration, and to express man's sentiment that 
he is but a wayfarer on earth wending towards another 
and a nobler world. R. F. Burton, El-Medinali, p. 401. 
hadji, ham (haj'e), n. [Ar. (and Pers.) hajji, 
common form of Itajj, a pilgrim, < hajja, go on a 
pilgrimage: see hadj.] A^tussulman who has 
performed his hadj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, and 
who afterward bears the designation as a title 
of honor : as, Hadji Khalf a. The title is also given 
to a Greek or an Armenian who has visited the holy sepul- 
cher at Jerusalem. Also spelled hadjee. 
The title of Hadji indicates that the bearer has made the 
pilgrimage to Mecca. 
T. B. Aldrieh, Ponkapog to Pesth, p. 209, note. 
During my stay great throngs of hadjw poured into the 
town, arriving by the Teheran road. O'Donovan, Merv, x. 
to the natural order Amaryllidece, 
rylle<e, and embracing about 30 species, 5 of 
which are natives of tropical Africa, and the 
remainder of southern Africa. It is chiefly dis- 
tinguished from nearly related genera by its 1-2-celled 
ovary, by the short tube and narrow lobes of the perianth, 
and by its numerous, often colored, involucre! bracts. 
The corolla of some of the species is of a fine red color, 
whence the name, and also its English equivalent, blood- 
plant or blood-lily. The best-known species, //. cocci- 
neus, is called the Cape tulip. It is a very showy plant, 
and its bulbs have diuretic and its fresh leaves antiseptic 
properties. The juice of the bulbs of H. toxi&irius and 
some other species possesses poisonous properties. 
Hasmaria (he-ma'ri-S), . [NL., < Gr. aifia, 
blood, + -aria.] A small genus of orchida- 
ceous plants, named by Lindley in 1840, belong- 
ing to the tribe Neottieie, embracing only 4 
