innated 
innatedt (i-na'ted), a. [< innate + 
In- 
nate; inborn. 
Their countenances labouring to smother an innated 
sweetnes and chearefulnes. 
Decker, Entertainment of James I. (1604), sig. E, 4. 
In the true regard of those innated virtues, and fair 
parts which so strive to express themselves in you, I am 
resolved to entertain you to the best of my unworthy 
power. B. Jonson, Every Man out of his Humour, ii. 3. 
innately (in'nat- or i-nat'li), adv. In an innate 
manner ; by birth. 
innateneSS (iu'nat- or i-nat'nes), n. The qual- 
ity of being innate. Bailey. 
innative (i-na'tiv), a. [< i- 2 + native, after 
innate.] Native or natural. [Rare.] 
All that love 
Which by innative duty I did owe her 
Shall henceforth be converted into hate. 
Marlowe, Lust's Dominion, iv. 2. 
And some intuitive weakness there must be 
In him who condescends to victory 
Such as the Present gives, and cannot wait. 
Lowell, Abraham Lincoln. 
innaturallyt (i-nat'u-ral-i), adv. Unnaturally. 
Fabyan. 
3XQ6 innocence 
insic worth of an honorary medal may be very small innerVC (i-nerv'), ' ! pret. and pp. inner eed, 
ortion to the esteem in which it is held. See in- pp r i HH erring, [=lt.innenare; as m-* + nerve.} 
To give nerve to; invigorate; strengthen, 
inness (in'nes), . [< in 1 + -ness.] The condi- 
tion or state of being in or within ; inwardness ; 
the 
in propoi 
herent. 
The cloud filled the inner court. 
Ezek. x. 3. 
How angerly I taught my brow to frown, 
When inward joy enforc'd my heart to smile! 
For nearly two hundred years after the age of Tacitus 
very little is known of the internal history of the German 
tribes, and nothing new of their political institutions. 
Stubbs, Const. Hist., 20. 
With Shakespeare the plot is an interior organism, in 
Jonson an external contrivance. 
Lowell, Among my Books, 1st ser., p. 198. 
Among the many noted critics and essayists . . . there 
is none who has ... justified his popularity by compo- 
sitions of more intrinsic excellence than Thomas Babmg- 
ton Macaulay. Whipple, Ess. and Rev., I. 12. 
II. n. 1. The division of a target next to and 
outside of the center. See target. 2. A shot 
which strikes the inner of a target. 
innert, adv. [ME. innere (= MHG. innere); < 
inner, a] Further within. 
Wolde they . . . lete hem pleye in the porche, and presse 
non ynnere. Richard the Reddest, ill. 195. 
If you so hard a toil will undertake, 
As twice to pass the innavigable lake. 
Dryden, MneiA, vi. 204. 
inne 1 t, prep, and adv. An obsolete form of in 1 . 
inne 2 t, An obsolete form of inn 1 . 
innectt, v. t. [< L. innectere, fasten together, 
< in, in, to, + nectere, tie. fasten ; cf. annect, 
connect.] To fasten together. 
He . 
he BU 
terna 
innerly (in'er-li), a. [= D. innerlijk = MHG. 
G. innerlich = Dan. inderlig = Sw. innerUg; as 
inner + -ly 1 .] Inward; deep-seated. [Bare.] 
So mature, so large, and so innerly was his [Dr. W. H. 
Scott's] knowledge, that after his death letters of sorrow 
came . . . indicating that he was considered twice his 
real age. Dr. J. Brown, Spare Hours, 3d ser., p. 286. 
[< ME. innerly, inwardly 
)tecr -J innerly (in'er-li), adv. [< ME. innerly, inwardly 
e . . . gave (in allusion of his two Bishopricks, which , D inner ujjf intrinsically, = Dan. inderUg, 
ucces a sively enjoyed) two <^ *.jA * excessively) Dinner + -^./Within; inwardly. 
inner (in'er), a. and n. [< ME. inner, innere, 
inre, < AS. innera, innra, inra, adj. (innor, adv.) 
(= OFries. inre = OHG. innor, innero (also iima- 
roro, iniierero), MHG. inner, G. inner = Dan. in- 
dre = Sw. inre), compar. of inne, in, in: see in 1 .] 
[Bare.] 
The swerd of the Lord . . . innerly fattid [L. incraaa- 
tus ext adipe, Vulgate] it is with tabz of blod of lombis and 
of get [goats]. Wyclif, Isa. xxxiv. 6 (Oxf.). 
The white hardback, a cream-like flower, innerly blush- 
ing. S. -I mill, Margaret, ii. 1. 
I. a. 1. Further inward; interior: as, an inner imiermoret, adv. [ME., also innermare; < in- 
chamber ; the inner court of a temple or palace : ner + .more.] Further within. 
Wold come non innermare 
For to kythe what be war. 
Sir Perceval (Thornton Bom., ed. Halliwell), 1. 1233. 
[< inner + 
opposed to outer. 
They cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep 
them safely : who, having received such a charge, thrust 
them into the inner prison. Acts xvi. 24. 
innermost (in'er-most), a. superl 
2. Inward; internal; not outward: as, to re- . mos t.] Furthest inward; most remote from 
fresh the inner man, physically or spiritually. the outward part. 
This attracts the soul, 
Governs the inner man, the nobler part. 
Milton, P. R., ii. 477. . 
Some o'erflowing rays, mnermOStly (m'er-most-li),^. 
Streamed from the inner glory, shall abide 
Upon thy spirit through * 
The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go 
down into the innermost parts of the belly. Prov. xviii. 8. 
In the inner- 
most part or place. [Bare.] 
His ebon cross 
, . 
3. In zool. and anat., lying nearer the median innervate (i-ner'vat), v. t. ; pret. and pp. tuner- 
- ' ---------- " T "'" : " ---- " 
. 
line. 4. Coming from within; inward; not 
loud; smothered, as if coming from far within. 
[Bare.] 
With an inner voice the river ran. 
Tennyson, Dying Swan. 
5. Not obvious; dark; esoteric: as, an inner 
meaning Inner apical nervures, in the anterior 
wings of certain Hyinenoptera, two diagonal cross-veins, 
between the median and submedian veins, inclosing the 
apical cell. Also called the submarginal ncnures. In- 
ner barrister. Same as bencher, i. Inner form, house, 
light, etc. See the nouns. Inner marginal cell, an 
apical cell behind the first longitudinal vein, and limited 
posteriorly by the second longitudinal, found in the wings 
of certain Diptera. Inner margin of the wing, in en 
vated, ppr. innervating. [< L. in, in, + nervus, 
nerve (see nerve), + -ate?.] To give nervous 
influence to ; stimulate through nerves ; in- 
interiority. [Bare.] 
Gravitation knows nothing of inness and outness. 
Argyll, Nineteenth Century, XXIII. 156. 
It is the mersion only, the position of inness, which is 
called for. J. W. Dale, Christian Baptism, p. 100. 
innestt, a. [ME., also ynnest; < in 1 + -est 1 . 
Of. innerest, inmost.] Inmost. 
He hath cast awai hise ynneste thingis. 
Wyclif, Ecclus. x. 9 (Purv.). 
innholder (in'hoFder), n. A person who keeps 
an inn or house for the entertainment of travel- 
ers; an innkeeper; a taverner. 
You shall also inquire whether . . . butchers, inn-hold- 
ers, and victuallers, do sell that which is wholesome and 
at reasonable prices. Bacon, The Judicial Charge, etc. 
No innliolder, vinter, alehouse-keeper, common victual- 
ler, common cook, or common table-keeper shall utter or 
put to sale upon any Friday . . . any kind of flesh victuals. 
Privy Council (Arber's Eng. Garner, I. 300). 
The " Licensed Victuallers' Association," as the Guild or 
Trades society of inn-holders and keepers of public houses 
is termed, is a wealthy and powerful body. 
B. J. Hinton, Eng. Radical Leaders, p. 215. 
inning (in'ing), . [< ME. inninge, < AS. innung, 
a putting in, verbal n. of innian, put in: see 
for, v., inn 1 , v. The second sense is recent.] It. 
A bringing or taking in ; an ingathering, as of 
grain ; a winning or gaining. Tusser Sedivivus. 
By the ill-judged gaining, or, as the old technical phrase 
is, inning, of two thousand acres of marsh out of the sea. 
Campbell, Survey. (Latham.) 
2. The time during which a person or party is 
in, or in action, in a game or an operation ; a 
turn: usually (in Great Britain always) in the 
plural form, whether with a singular or a plural 
sense. Specifically (<i) In cricket, base-ball, and simi- 
lar games, as much of the game as is played (1) while one 
side is at the bat (in this case often called a half-innings 
with respect to the next use), or (2) while each side in turn 
is at the bat that is, between the appearance of one side 
at the bat and its reappearance. 
The Marylebone men played carelessly in their second 
inninge, but they are working like horses now to save the 
match. T. Hughes, Tom Brown at Rugby, ii. 8. 
All-Muggleton had the first innings. 
Dickens, Pickwick Papers, vii. 
(&) The term of office of a person ; the time during which 
a party is in power ; more generally, any opportunity for 
activity or influence : as, it is your innings now. 
3. Land inclosed, when recovered from the sea. 
Halliwell. 
innis. See ennis. 
innitencyt (i-ni'ten-si), re. [< L. inniten(t-)s, 
ppr. of inniti, lean upon, rest upon, < in, on, + 
niti, lean.] A resting upon; pressure. 
The innitency and stresse being made upon the hypo- 
mochlion or f ulciment in the decussation. 
Sir T. Browne, Garden of Cyrus, ii. 
innixiont (i-nik'shon), n. [< L. innixus, pp. of 
inniti, rest upon : see innitency] Incumbency ; 
a resting upon. Derliam. 
nerve: as, the facial nerve innervates the mus- innkeeper (in'ke"per), . The keeper of an 
cles of expression. 
The olfactory ganglion in the lamellibranch would in- 
nervate the gills, adductor muscle, mantle, and rectum, 
parts which in gastropods are innervated from the visceral 
ganglia. Eneyc. Brit., XVIII. 106. 
We not only dream of speaking and being spoken to, but 
we actually innervate the appropriate muscles and talk in 
our sleep. New Princeton Rev., V. 25. 
inn; an innholder;*a taverner; in tow, one who 
holds himself out to the public as ready to ac- 
commodate all comers with the conveniences 
usually supplied to travelers on their journeys. 
The shirt, to say the truth, stolen from my host of Saint 
Alban's. or the red-nose innkeeper of Daventry. 
Shak., 1 Hen. IV., iv. 2. 
The digestive organs are mainly innervated by the pneu- innoblet, t'. t. An obsolete form of ennoble. 
mogastrics. Pop. Sri. Mo., xxiv. 643. innocence (in'o-seus), n. [< ME. innocence, < 
POP- Sri. MO., xxiv; 643. innocence (in'o-sens), . [< M 
torn', the "part of the posterior margin YxtendingTroin the innervation 1 (in-er-va'shon), n. [< LL. inner- OF. (also F.) innocence = Pr. innocencia, igno- 
base to the posterior angle or to the anal angle, when ei- t .j S; nerveless (< in- priv."+ nervus, nerve), + cencia = Sp. inocencia = Pg. innocencia = It. 
-ation.] A state of nervelessness. Ogilvie. ; - /T '' fcoio<>.>- 
nnervation 2 (m-er-va'shon), . [= F. inner- 
vation; < innerve + -ation.] 1. The act of in- 
nervating or innerving; in physiol., supply of 
nervous influence or control; the sending of 
stimulation to some organ through its nerves, wrong ; untainted purity of heart and life ; un- 
Counting requires a series of innervations, if not of ac- impaired integrity; sinlessness; artlessness: 
tual muscular contractions. M ind, XL 59. aSl the innocence of childhood; angelic inno- 
Unequal innervation of the two sides of the face is com- 
mon. Mind, IX. 96. 
ther of these is present. In the Hymenoptem it includes 
the edge from the base to the inner angle, which is a notch 
in the posterior border of the wing, formed by the junction 
of the internal and submedian veins. Inner part or 
voice, in music, a voice-part intermediate between the 
highest and the lowest, as, in ordinary four-part music, the 
altoor the tenor. Inner pedal, in music, a pedal or organ- 
point in an inner voice-part. See organ-point. Inner pe- 
ridlum. Seeperidium. Inner sense. Same as internal 
setae (which see, under internal). Inner tunic. See tu- 
nic. = Syn. 1 and 2. Inner, Inward, Internal, Interior, In- 
trinsic. Inner, internal, and interior are primarily physi- 
cal, the others moral. Inner, as a comparative, is opposed 
to outer: as, the outer door was of oak, and the inner of 
baize. Within the inner may be an inmost or innermost. 
Inward is opposed to outward or visible. An example of 
the occasional use of inward in a physical sense is : 
The sovereign's! thing on earth 
Was parmaceti for an inward bruise. 
Shak., 1 Hen. IV., L 8. 
Internal is opposed to external : as, the internal arrange- 
ments of a house ; an internal injury ; the internal fires of 
a volcano. Internal applies to all that is within the sur- 
face or boundary ; interior generally applies to that which 
is at some distance within it : as. they pressed on into the 
interior districts. Intrinsic indicates that a quality is in 
or belongs to a person or thing by nature, as opposed to 
that which is extrinsic, or added in any way from without : 
innocensa, innocenzia, < L. innocentia, harmless- 
ness, blamelessness, uprightness, < innocen(t-)n, 
harmless: seeinnocent.] 1. Harmlessness; in- 
noxiousness : as, the innocence of a neutral arti- 
cle of diet in disease. 2. Freedom from moral 
Derangements of function precede abnormalities of 
structure, hence the innervation must be at fault before 
the organ fails. Alien, and Neural., VI. 529. 
2. In anat., the disposition of the nervous 
system in an animal body or any part of it. 
Feeling or sensation of Innervation, a feeling which 
is supposed by many psychologists to accompany acts of 
innervation, and to account in the main for the sense of 
effort. Others deny that there is any sense of effort apart 
from ordinary sensations from the part. 
cence. 
Is all the counsel that we two have shar'd, 
The sisters' vows, the hours that we have spent, 
When we have chid the hasty-footed time 
For parting us O, is it all forgot? 
All school-days' friendship, childhood innocence? 
Shak., M. N. D., lu. 2. 
Receive him pleasantly, dress up your Face in Innocence 
and Smiles ; and dissemble the very want of Dissimulation. 
Congreve, Old Batchelor, iii. 1. 
In Eden, ere yet innocence of heart 
Had faded, poetry was not an art. 
Cowper, Table-Talk, 1. 585. 
The sensations of innervation constitute a uniform state 3 Freedom from legal or specific wrong ; ab- 
,f minrt though there_ are^ appreciably differences of < gence of particular guilt or ta i nt ; guiltlessness : 
*. Sully, Outlines of Psychol., p. 158. as, the prisoner proved his innocence. 
