pan 
bishop of Rome, yet, I dare say, the papists would glory 
but a little to see such books go forth in English. 
Bp. Ridley, in Bradford's Letters(Parker 8oc.,1863),II. 160. 
To turn a cat-ln-pan. See ca(i and clearing-pan. 
pan 1 (pan), t\ ; pret. and pp. panned, ppr. pan- 
ning. [(pan 1 , .] I. trans. 1. In mining, to 
wash with the pan, as gravel or sands for the 
purpose of separating the gold or other thing 
of value they may contain : often with out. 2. 
To secure; catch; obtain. [Colloq.] 
The crew panned about 10,000 seals, but did not suc- 
ceed in putting them on board, because of an accident to 
the propeller. Fisheries ofU.S.,\. il. 477. 
Panned out, exhausted ; bankrupt. [Slang, western U. S-] 
- To pan out, to yield or afford, in any sense. [Colloq.] 
II. intraiis. To make an appearance or to 
come to view, as gold in a miner's pan when 
washed from impurities ; hence, to show a re- 
sult; turn out more or less to one's satisfac- 
tion : followed by out. [U. S.] 
pan 2 t (pan), v. [Origin obscure ; according to 
some, < F. pan, a piece of clothing, = Sp. pano 
= Pg. It. panno, < L. pannus, a piece of cloth : 
see pane 1 .] I. trans. To join; close together. 
II. intrans. To unite; fit; agree. [Prov. 
Bug.] 
Weal and women cannot pan, 
But wo and women can. 
Douce, MS. Additions to Ray's Proverbs. (Hattiwett.) 
Pan 3 (pan), n. [L., < Gr. Udv, a rural god 
(see def.).] In anc. Gr. myth., the god of pas- 
tures, forests, and flocks. The original seat of his 
worship was in Arcadia, whence it gradually spread over 
the rest of Greece. He was represented with the head 
and chest of an elderly man, while his lower parts were 
like the hind quarters of a goat, of which animal he often 
Van teaching Apollo to play on the Pandean Pipes. 
(From statue in Museo Nazionale, Naples.) 
bore the horns and ears also. He was fond of music, and 
of dancing with the forest nymphs, and was the inventor 
of the syrinx or shepherd's flute, hence termed Pan's pipes 
or Pandean pipes. (See Pan's pipes, under pipel.) Sudden 
terror without visible or reasonable cause was attributed 
to his influence (seepanicS). The Romans identified the 
Greek Pan with their own god Inuus, and sometimes also 
with Faunus (see faun). 
pan 4 (pan), n. [Var. of pane*-.'] 1. A square 
of framing in half-timbered houses. Gwilt. 
2. A leaf of gold or silver. Simmonds. 
pan 5 (pan), n. [Also pawn; < Hind, pan.'] A 
betel-leaf in which an areca-nut is wrapped to 
form a masticatory. See betel, areca-nut. 
pan-. [L., etc., pan-, < Gr. irav- (before a labial 
Tra//-, before a guttural way-), a reduced form of 
navr-, iravro-, combining form of iraf (mzir-), 
neut. vrdv, all.] An element in many words 
of Greek origin, meaning 'all,' 'universal.' 
It is used also as an English formative, as in Pan-Ameri- 
can, involving all Americans, or all the Americas ; Pan- 
Presbyterian, involving all Presbyterians ; Pan-Anglican, 
etc. 
panabase (pan'a-bas), n. [Irreg. < Gr. jraf 
(mil)-), all, + /3ao-if, base : see base?, TO.] Tetra- 
hedrite or gray copper ore. See tetrahedrite. 
panacea (pan-a-se'a), n. [= F. panacee = Sp. 
Pg. It. panacea, < L. panacea, an herb to which 
was ascribed the power of healing all diseases, 
< Gr. Kavaneia, a universal remedy, prop. fern. 
" f iravaiieiof for nava/cf^, all-healing, < 
of 
(mn>-), all, + OKO?, cure.] 1. A remedy for all 
4254 
diseases or evils ; a universal remedy or medi- 
cine ; a catholicon. 
The chemists pretended that it was the philosopher's 
stone ; ... the physicians, that it was an infallible pana- 
cea. T. Warton, Hist. Eng. Poetry, Gesta Roraanoruin. 
2. An herb or root believed to possess extraor- 
dinary healing properties, probably ginseng. 
There, whether yt divine Tobacco were, 
Or Panacheea, or Polygony, 
Shee fownd, and brought it to her patient deare. 
Spenser, F. Q., III. v. 32. 
Panaceas (pa-na'se-e), n. pi. [NL. (Bentham 
and Hooker, 1865), < Panax + -aeeee,~\ A series 
of polypetalous plants of the order Araliacex, 
distinguished by the valvate petals alternate 
with the stamens, and the homogeneous albu- 
men of the seed. It includes about 28 genera, 
mainly tropical, of which Panax is the type. 
panacean (pan-a-se'an), a. [< panacea + -an.] 
Of the nature of a panacea. Whitehead, Odes, 
xliii. 
panache (pa-nash'), n. [Alsopenache (formerly 
pennacne, pinnach) ; < F. panache, OF. panache, 
pennache = Sp. penacho = Pg. pennacho = It. 
pennachio, a plume of feathers, < LL. as if 
*pennatulum, neut. of pennatulus, provided with 
wings, winged, dim. (in form) of L. pennatus, 
winged, < ii.penna, a feather, plume, wing: see 
pen?.'] 1. In arch., the triangular surface of a 
pendentive. 2. A plume as worn in a hat or 
helmet, or in a woman's hair; especially, in 
medieval armor, a massive group of feathers set 
erect, often used as a heraldic bearing. 
A panache of variegated plumes. Prescott. 
3. In zool., a tuft, bunch, or cluster of hairs, 
feathers, or the like; a scopula; a panicle. 
4. In astron., a tuft-like solar protuberance or 
eruption. 
panada (pa-na'da), n. [Also panade, formerly 
panado (after Sp.); < F. panade, < Pr. Sp. Pg. pa- 
nada = It. panata, panada, < L. panis, bread: 
see pain'*.] A dish made by boiling bread in 
water to the consistence of pulp, and sweet- 
ening and flavoring it; also, a batter for mix- 
ing with forcemeats, formerly employed for 
basting. 
To make a Pmtado. The quantity you will make set on 
in a posnet of fair water ; when it boils put a mace in and 
a little piece of cinnamon, and a handful of currans, and 
so much bread as you think meet ; so boil it, and season 
it with salt, sugar and rose-water, and so serve it. 
A True Gentlewoman's Deliyht (167), p. 74. (Halliwell.) 
panade 1 (pa-nad'), M. Same es panada. 
panade-t, n. [ME. ; origin obscure.] A kind 
of two-edged knife. Halliwell. 
By his belt he baar a long panade [pavade, Tyrwhitt]. 
Chaucer, Reeve's Tale, 1. 9. 
panadot, Same as panada. 
panaasthesia (pau-es-the'si-ii), n. [NL., < Gr. 
xaf (imv-), all, + alaOrjaif, perception : see ses- 
theia.~] Common sensation; coaneesthesia ; the 
total of the sensations or feelings of an indi- 
vidual organism at any given moment. 
The personal or impersonal panxsthesia which we have 
at a given moment is the resultant, or rather the algebraic 
sum, of the conscious disintegrative phases of all these 
partial activities. 
Prof. A. Hmm, Jour. Mental Science, cxxbt. 33. 
panaesthetism (pau-es'the-tizm), n. [< panses- 
tliesia (-sesthet-) + -ism.'] 'The facts or the doc- 
trine of panresthesia. E. D. Cope, Amer. Nat., 
June, 1882, p. 468. 
Panagaeidae (pan-a-je'i-de), n. pi [NL., < Pa- 
nagseus + -idee.~] 'A family of caraboid Coleop- 
tera, typified by the genus Panageeus. 
Panagaeus (pan-a-je'us), n. [NL., irreg. < Gr. 
n-avdytof, all-holy: see Panagia.] The typical 
genus of Panagse- 
idse, having red 
markings disposed 
in the form of a 
cross. P. crux-ma- 
jor is a common 
British species. 
Panagia, Pana- 
ghia (pa-na'gi-a), 
w. [< LGr. Tlavayla, 
an epithet of the 
Virgin Mary, fern, 
of Gr. Travayfof, all- 
holy, < iraf (irav-), 
all, T a-ytof, holy.] 
1. In the Gr.or Or- 
thodox Eastern Ch., 
a title of the Vir- 
gin Mary. This title 
Signifies literally 'all- Panafxus cnix-major. 
holy,' an intensive Of (Cross shows natural size.) 
Panax 
the epithet holy applied to other saints, and is of all her 
titles that which is in most general use. 
2. \l. c.] In the Russian Ch., an ornament worn 
hanging on the breast by bishops. 
A marvellously rich museum of sacerdotal robes and 
ornaments, ecclesiastical objects, rich vestments em- 
broidered with pearls and precious stones, mitres, pana- 
fjias, or portable pyxes worn on chains round the necks of 
bishops, . . . and other priceless relics. 
Harper's Mag., LXXIX. 337. 
The elevation of the Panagia, in the Gr. Ch., a monas- 
tic ceremony in commemoration of the Assumption, con- 
sisting in the elevation on a paten, after a meal, uf a loaf 
previously divided crosswise into four equal parts, the in- 
ner angle of each of which is cut off and joined on again. 
A fragment of it is taken by thehegumenos and each of the 
monks, and a cup of wine passed round. ./. M. Neale. 
panagiarion (pa-nag-i-a'ri-on), . [NGr. irava- 
ytdpiov, < LGr. Ha.va.yia, an epithet of the Virgin 
Mary: see Panagia.'] In the Gr. Ch., a paten on 
which the loaf used in the ceremony called the 
"elevation of the Panagia" is placed. J. M. 
Neale, Eastern Church, i. 942. 
Panama fever, hat, etc. See/ereri, etc. 
Pan-American (pan-a-mer'i-kan), a. [< ptui- 
+ American.] Involving all tLe various divi- 
sions of America collectively : as, a Pan-Amer- 
ican alliance Pan-American Congress, a congress 
of representatives from the United States, Mexico, Hayti, 
and all the states of Central America and South America, 
held at Washington, 1889-90, for the purpose of consulta- 
tion on matters common to the various states, and for the 
furtherance of international commerce and comity. 
Pan- Anglican (pau-ang'gli-kan), a. [<pan- + 
Anglican.] Representing, belonging to, or per- 
taining to the entire body of Christians who pro- 
fess the doctrines and hold to the polity of the 
Anglican Church. 
panaris (pa-na'ris), n. Same as panaritium. 
panaritium (pan-a-rish'i-um), n. [NL., < L. 
panaricittm, a disease of the finger-nails, a 
corruption of paronychium: see paronychia.~\ 
Deep-seated suppurative inflammation in a fin- 
ger (rarely in a toe), especially frequent in the 
ungual phalanx: same as whitlow or felon 2 . 
Panaritium periostale, suppurative periostitis of the 
phalanges. 
panarthritis (pan-ar-thri'tis), n. [NL., < Gr. 
mif (T<ZV-), all, + NL. arthritis.'] Inflammation 
involving all the structures of a joint. 
panary (pan'a-ri), a. and n. [Also pannary; = 
F. panaire, < ML. "panarius, only in neut. pa- 
narium, as a noun, a place where bread is kept, 
< L. panis, bread : see^at/t 2 .] I. a. Of or per- 
taining to bread. 
The so-called panary fermentation in bread-making is 
a true alcoholic fermentation, and whether induced by 
yeast or leaven the result is precisely the same. 
Encyc. Brit., III. 254. 
II. n. A storehouse for bread; a pantry. 
Halliwell. 
Panathensea (pan-ath-e-ne'a), n.pl. [NL., < Gr. 
IlavaOqvata, < Trof (mzv-), all, + 'Adfyvr/,' Athene.] 
The chief national festival of ancient Athens. 
It was held in honor of Athene, the patroness of the city, 
and was designed to remind the people of Attica of their 
union as one people by the mythical agency of Theseus. 
A splendid procession ascended to the shrine of the god- 
dess on the Acropolis, and gymnastic games and musical 
competitions were held in the plain below. There were 
two celebrations of the Panathena3a the lesser and the 
greater : the former was observed annually, the latter every 
fourth year. The greater differed from the lesser only in 
the degree of its solemnity and magnificence. 
Panathensean (pan-ath-e-ne'an), a. [< Pana- 
thensea + -an.~\ Of or pertaining to the Pana- 
thensea. 
Panathenaic (pan-ath-e-na'ik), a. [< Gr. Ila- 
vaBrnta'Mf, < Ha.va6qva.ia, the festival so called : 
see Panatheneea."] Of or 
pertaining to the Pana- 
thensea, or the people 
or interests of all At- 
tica. Panathenaic am- 
phora, one of a class of 
decorated amphora?, always 
archaic or archaistic, bear- 
ing the figure of Athene Par- 
thenos and scenes relating 
to the games, etc., of which 
a greater or less number, 
filled with oil from the sa- 
cred olives, were allotted as 
prizes to the victors in the 
Panathenaic games. See also 
amphora, 1. Panathenaic 
frieze, the frieze, sculptured 
in low relief, designed by 
Phidias, and representing 
in an ideal form the sacred 
procession of the Panathe- 
naic festival, which sur- 
rounded the exterior of the cella of the Parthenon at Athens, 
within the peristyle. See Elgin marbles, under marble. 
Panathenaic games. See Panathenaa. 
Panaz (pa'uaks), n. [NL. (Linnreus. 1753), < 
L. panax, < Gr. -irava.1; , same as vdvaKef, a certain 
plant, neut. of iravaKi/f, all-healing : see pana- 
Panathenaic Amphora A speci- 
men of the oldest type. 
