Pandoridae 
animal has the mantle. borders extensively connected, 
short siphons separated lit their elicit. a linnuifonn foot, 
and a single appi ndiriilate luanchia on rai h .side. 'I'he 
shell is inequivalve, nacreous Internally, with the binge 
formed ol lameilii i crests and the ligament Intnnal 
Sp.-eies oeeur ill almost all seas. A .,,minon Amerinm 
speeies is I'linil'ini or t'li'linji/n'ra trttinfiita. 
Pandorina(paii-do-ri'na). . |M>. (Ehrenberg, 
1H30), < (jr. UaiMtpa, I'andora, + -/'.] A gc- 
niis of fresh-water alga-, giving name to the 
urder I'liinliiriin'ir. Kvery fnndly or ciBiiobium eon- 
slsts of sixteen cells, closely crowded together and sur- 
rounded by a thin gelatinous envelop, throiit:li whieh 
piotruile two cilia from each cell. Non sexual iniilllpli- 
ralion is aeeomplished hy eaeh of the sixteen celts break- 
ing up into sixteen smaller cells, each of which becomes 
invested with n gelatinous envelop and grows to the size 
nl tin nri^inal parent colony. Sexual reproduction Is by 
HUMUS of zygospores, whieh develop into colonies of six- 
teen celN similar to the original parent colony. 
Pandorineae (pau-do-rin'e-e), . pi. [NL., < 
I'aiulorina + -ca?.] An order of fresh-water 
alga) of the class Ccenobiex (Zoiittporese in part 
of authors), taking its name from the genus 
1'iiniliirinii. 
pandour. n. See pandoor. 
pandowdy (pan-dou'di), n. [Also pandoulde; 
origin not clear.] A pudding made of bread 
and apples baked together, usually cooked with 
molasses. 
pandress (pan'dres), n. Same aspanderess. 
pandura (pan-du'rii), n. A Neapolitan musical 
instrument, of a larger size than the mandolin, 
and strung with eight metal wires. It is played 
with a ijuill. 
pandurate (pan'du-rat), a. [= F. pandur6, < 
L. as if 'pandiiratus, < pandura, a musical in- 
strument.] Fiddle-shaped. 
pandurated (pan'du-ra-ted), a. [< pandurate 
+ -cd"-.] Same as pandurate. 
panduret (pan'dur), . 1. Same as pandura. 
2. A short sword with a curved blade, used 
especially by hunters. Denimin, Weapons, 
p. 527. 
panduriform (pan-du'ri-form), o. [= F. pan- 
iliirifiiniu; < L. pandura, a pandore (see pon- 
dnri- 1 ), + forma, form.] Pandurate. 
pandy 1 (pan'di), n. ; pi. pandies (-diz). [< L. 
pande, imp. sing, of pandere, extend; pande 
palmam, ' hold out your hand,' being the pnrase 
used when the schoolmaster ordered his schol- 
ars to hold out their hands for punishment.] 
A stroke on the palm of the hand, as with a 
cane or strap: a punishment in schools. 
pandy 1 (pan'di), i'. t.; pret. and pp. pandied, 
npr.pandying. [< pandy 1 , n.] To slap, as the 
hand. 
And she boxed their ear, and thumped them over the 
head with rulers, and pandied their hands with canes, and 
told them that they told stories, and were this and that 
bad sort of people. Kingdey, Water-Babies, p. 187. 
Pandy 2 (pan'di), B.; pl.Panrfi'es(-diz). [< Hind. 
panda, iiiiiHlti, a Brahman.] A Hindu; a Se- 
poy : especially applied by the British troops 
to the Sepoys in the Indian mutiny of 1837-8. 
pandynamometer (pan-di-na-mom'e-ter), H. 
[< Gr. iraf (miv-), all, + E. dynamometer.~\ In 
meclt., an instrument for indicating and re- 
cording the angular torsion of a rotating shaft 
which transmits power, or the moment of the 
driving-couple which turns the shaft, as a basis 
for the computation of the power transmitted. 
It consists of two toothed bevel-wheels, keyed to dif- 
ferent points of the shaft, which change their relative 
positions angularly by the twisting of the shaft An In- 
termediate toothed bevel-wheel, supported on an arm 
keyed to the shaft and intermeshed with the other wheels, 
communicates motion to the pencil of a recording-appa- 
ratus. 
pane 1 (pan), n. [Early mod. E. also pain ; < ME. 
/HI lie, a part, < OF. pan, a pane, piece, panel, F. 
pun, a skirt, lappet, panel (of a wall), side, = Sp. 
paUn = Pg. It. panno, cloth, < L. pannus, a cloth, 
a garment, a head-band, fillet, bag, satchel, a 
rag, etc., ML. pannns, alsopannii, piece. = Gr. 
irr/vof (Doric also Trdvof) (> Ii.fi/MLS), thread on 
the bobbin, woof, web. From the L. pannus, be- 
sides E. pane 1 , are the diminutive panel, also 
pawn 1 (and pannicle?, counterpane?). From L. 
yiiniwsisult. E.pnnicte.] If. A distinct part or 
piece of any surface ; a division ; specifically, 
a marked division in a wall or fence. 
Vch pane of that place had thre sates. 
Alliterative Paemt (ed. Morris), I. 10S3. 
The knyght shewed me a pane of the wall, and said, 
"Sir, see you yonder parte of the wall which Is newer than 
all the remnant?" 
Kerners, tr. of Froissart's Chron., II. xxli. 
2f. A pale ; a stake. 
To a pane on ende strongly thai tied. 
That other ende bare againe the ualey brode, 
Ful litill it held as thay forth glode. 
Rom. of Partenay (E. E. T. S.X L 724. 
4257 
3f. In costume: (<i) A piece of cloth of a dif- 
ferent color inserted in a garment for orna- 
ment ; a stripe or panel inserted in a garment. 
Me [Lord Mountjoyl ware jerkins and round hote, . . . 
\> Ith laced paiiet of russet cloath. 
fynei Miarymn, 11. 46. (Kara.) 
Yon tissue slop, 
Yon holy-crossed pen*. Mantim, Satires, It 7. 
The Switzera wcare no coates. but doublet* and how) of 
panet intermingled with re.l and yellow, and some with 
blew, trimmed with long putfesof yellow and blewe sarce- 
net rising up between the panet. 
Coryat, Crudities, I. 41, sig. E. 
(6) An opening or slash in a dress, either for 
the purpose of displaying a garment under- 
neath or for the insertion of a piece of cloth 
of another color or fabric. 4f. A skirt, as of a 
coat; a lappet or flap; also, a robe. 
As toone as thel were come the) kneled to ilr Oaweln, 
and folded the panet of her mantels. 
Merlin (E. E. T. a), Hi. 601. 
He lat brlnge a cnpe of seluer, 
And eke A jxine of menluier : 
Thanne he sede, "Haue this to thin honur." 
Kin' i Horn (E. E. T. 8.), p. M. 
Item ; 1. pane furryd with meneyere. 
Ponton Lettert, I. 483. 
Strikes off a skirt of * thick-laced satin doublet I had, 
. . . cuts off two panet embroidered with pearl. 
B. Jonton, Every Man out of his Humour, Iv. 4. 
6. A piece, part, or portion having mainly a 
plane surface and a rectangular or other defi- 
nite symmetrical shape. Specifically (a) A plate 
of glass inserted In some aperture, as a window. 
Hurling the hall, and sleeted rain, 
Against the casement's tinkling pane, 
Scott, Marmlon, iv., Int. 
(6) A square In a checkered pattern. 
Quilles and tethers intermyxte with gossamplne cotton 
of snndrye colours and chekered lyke the panet of aohMt* 
borde. 
R. Eden, tr. of Peter Martyr (First Books on America, 
[ed. Arber, p. 198). 
(c) A flat-dressed Bide or face of a stone or log. 
l'n H? is the hewn or sawn surface of the log. 
Lattett, Timber, p. 74. 
('l A panel or division of a work; a sunken part sur- 
rounded by a border, (e) In irrigation, a su 1x1 (vision of 
the Irrigated surface between a feeder and an outlet-drain. 
The meadows first laid out are watered by contour chan- 
nels following the Inequalities of the ground, . . . but In 
the more recent parts the ground Is disposed in panet of 
half an acre, served by their respective feeders. 
i; London Labour and London Poor, II. 410. 
panegyry 
panegyret (pn'e-jir), ;i. [<Gr. Trow); r/xr, n 
eral anemlly : M pOMgyri*.] Same BH JMHH- 
i/i/rir. .*;/'''' -'"' 
panegyric (pan-e-jir'ik), a. and n. [= K. /<'- 
i/i/ni/iii, OF. /mill i/i i-ii- = Sp. iianegiricv = I'g. 
JMiiiryyricti = It. /Hiiii'i/iin-n, < \,. y/;i.///. 
laudatory, a panegyric, < <ir. -r//jT/)M, of or 
pertaining to a general assembly, solemn, fes- 
tive; as a noun, so. >.<i}of, a festival oration, 
eulogy, panegyric; < jrav^n/wc, a general as- 
sembly, a high festival: see panegyrte.] I. . 
Addressed to a festal assembly; epidii-tic: 
hence, containing praise or eulogy; of the na- 
ture of panegyric ; encomiastic. 
True fame demands uul panegyric aid. 
W. Uarte, The ronfewor. 
H. n. 1. A eulogy, written or spoken, in 
praise of some person or achievement; a for- 
mal or elaborate encomium. 
We give you Thanks, not only for your Present!, but 
your Compliments too. For this is not so much a mak- 
ing of Presents as Panemriekt. 
K. Bailey, tr. of Colloquies of Erasmus, I. 1. 
A stranger preach'd at F.uston Church, and fell Into a 
handsome panej/yricon my Lord's new bnildingthe church. 
Eeetyn, Diary, Sept 9, 1670. 
2. Praise bestowed on some person, action, or 
character; laudation: as, a tone of exaggerated 
panegyric. 
Let others . . . bestrew the hearses of the great with 
panegyric. Qoldtmith, Citizen of the World, xllll. 
Their characteristic excellences drew from him some of 
hla heartiest bursts of eloquent paiieyyric. 
W hippie. Ess. and Rev., II. 10. 
= Syn. Encomium, etc. See cvloyy. 
panegyric* (pan-e-jir'ik), v. t. [< panegyric, . ] 
To praise. 
(/) The side of a tower, spire, or other building, (g) One 
of the eight sides of the table of a brilliant-cut diamond. 
(A) One of the sides of a bolt-head or large nut. Nuts are 
designated according to the number of sides, as t\n-paned 
nuts, elght-paned nuts, etc. Fulminating pane, or 
Franklin's pane, an electrical condenser, consisting of a 
pane of glass with sheets of tin-foil so attached to the two 
sides as to leave an uncovered margin of an inch or two : 
used like a Leyden jar In experiments with statical elec- 
tricity. Luminous pane, in elect., a sheet of glass cov- 
ered with pieces of metal foil, generally arranged in some 
mental design, which is rendered luminous by the dis- 
, 
charge of an electrical condenaer through the foil from 
point to point. 
pane 1 (pan), v. t. ; pret. and pp. pawed, ppr.paw- 
ing. [< ME.panen;<pane 1 , .] To insert panes 
or panels in. See paned. 
pane 2 t (pan), n . [< ME. pane, < OF. pane, panne, 
AMI 
panegyrical (pan-e-jir'i-kal), a. [< panegyric 
+ -al.] Same as panegyric. 
panegyrically (pan--jir'i-kal-i), arfti. By way 
of panegyric. .Sir J. Mackintosh. 
panegyricon (pan-e-jir'i-kon), n. [< NGr. n-ovi/- 
yvpmov (T), neut. of Travr/yvpinfa, festival pane- 
gyric: see panegyric.] In the Gr. Ch., a col- 
lection of sermons by various authors to be read 
on festivals. There Is no authorized book of this kind, 
different collections being used in different places, so that 
such books are not printed, but manuscript. 
panegyris (pa-nej'i-ris), . [NL<-> < Gr. iravi/- 
j-i'p/C, a general assembly, < iroj- (TQP-), all, + 
ayvpic, ayopa, assembly : see aooro.] A festival ; 
a public meeting. 
Will there not open a glorious scene, when God (to use 
SL Paul's words) shall celebrate the grand paneyyruf 
S. Uarrit, On Isaiah 111!., p. 262. (Latham.) 
The Olympic panegyrit, though no longer the central 
point of attraction of a free Hellas, was still a reality, and 
its celebration continued for another two centuries. 
C. T. Sruion, Art and Archasol., p. 330. 
panegyrise, '. See panegyrize. 
panegyrist (pan'e-jir-ist), n. \=Y.panfgyriste 
= Sp. panegirista = Pg. panegyrista = It. pane- 
girista, < LL. panegyrinta, a eulogist, < LGr. 
mu77j-wprrffa, one who attends a panegyris, < Gr. 
pene, penne,F. panne ='Pr. pena. penna = OSp. iravriyvpi&tv, attend a panegyris, deliver a pane- 
pena, peHa, Sp. pana, a skin, hide, worsted, gyric, < iraifyvpif, a general assembly: see pa- 
n<!/>(ris.} One who writes or utters a panegyric ; 
one who bestows praise; a eulogist; an enco- 
miast. 
plush, < ML. panna, penna, skin, fur, perhaps 
a fern, form of L. pannus, a cloth, piece, etc. ; 
otherwise another use of L. penna, feather (cf. 
MHG. federe, feather, plush) : see pane 1 and 
pen 2 .] A hide or side of fur; fur. 
Ermyne and werr, callltpanin, bestly furring. 
And haldln so without other discrlpcloune. 
Booke of Precedence (E. E. T. 8., extra ser.), i. 100. 
pane 3 (pan), n. [< F. panne, the face of a ham- 
mer, appar. < G. bahn (MHG. bane, "pane), a 
way, road, plane, face of an anvil or hammer. 
See peen, with which this word has been con- 
founded.] The flat striking face of a hammer, 
paned (pand), a. [Early mod. E. also puinul, 
panned; < ME. paned, ipaned; < pane 1 + -erf*.] 
If. Having panes, panels, or stripes of a differ- 
ent color inserted: as, paned hose or breeches, 
usually made full and stuffed out with cotton, 
etc. 
And a mantel of scarlet, 
l/Hiiii'l al with meniuer. 
King Horn (E. E. T. S.\ p. 122. 
With all the swarming generation 
Of long stocks, short pand hose, and huge stuff 'd doublet*. 
Beau, and Fl., Woman-Uater, i. 2. 
2. Provided with panes; composed of small 
panes or squares. 
Brick-panJ, or frame buildings filled in with bricks. 
Stephen Girard't WiU. 
paneguriet, . Same &s panegyry. 
Conscience will become his panegyritt, and never forget 
to crown and extol him unto himself. 
Sir T. Browne, Christ, MOT., 1. 84. 
panegyrize (pan'e-ji-riz), . ; pret. and pp. pane- 
gi/rized, ppr. panegyrizing. f< Gr. iravtryvpiltiv, 
attend a public assembly, deliver a panegyric : 
see panegyrist.'} I. trans. To praise highly; 
write or pronounce a panegyric or eulogy on. 
And therefore did none of His disciples exaggerate or 
panegyrize the accomplishments of their Great Master, 
but relate matter of fact only. 
Evelyn, True Religion, II. 148. 
In another part of this letter ... he paneyyruet the 
camp hospital of the Queen. Pretcott, Kerd. and Isa., L 14. 
II. intrant. To indulge in panegyric ; bestow 
praises. Bailey, 1731. 
Also spelled panegyrise. 
panegyryt (pan'e-ji-ri), n. [< Gr. jraviftvptft * 
general assembly, a high festival : see panegy- 
ris.'} 1. A festival; a public meeting: same as 
panegyric. 
Whether this may not be not only In Pulpits, but after 
another persuasive method, at set and solemn Paneguriet, 
In Theatres, porches, or what other place or way may win 
moat upon the people to receive at once both recreation 
and Instruction, let them in autority consult. 
Miltnn. Church-GoTemment, II, Pref. 
2. A panegyric. 
