Phalaropus 
species, usually to P.fulirttriiiti, the red phala- 
rope. 
Phaleridinae (ta-le-ri-di'ne), n. pi. [NL., < 
riiulcrix (-rid-) '+ -iine.] A subfamily of Al- 
<-iilie, embracing the anklets and some other 
species, chiefly inhabiting the North Pacific 
ocean. Plialeris or fiiiiKirliiiiifliug cnstatclliix is 
a characteristic example. See cut under auklet. 
phaleridine (fa-le'ri-din), . Of or pertaining 
to the Phnli-riilhiii: 
Phaleris (fa-le'ris), n. [NL. (Tomminck, 1820), 
< Gr. ijm'/.t/plf, Ionic totta^Utfttf, a coot: see /'//- 
/>(//*.] Same as Hiinorlii/iii-lni.-,. 
phallalgia (fa-lal'ji-a), . ^NL., < Gr. 
plialhiH, + ityof, pain.] Pain in the penis. 
phallephoric (fal-e-for'ik), a. [< Or. 
<f>o/ieiv, bear the phallusj < ^a/Uof, phallus, + 
fepeiv = E. bear 1 .'] Beanng the phallus ; carry- 
ing priapic images or symbols. Knight, Auc. 
Art and Myth., p. 55. 
phallic (fal'ik), a. [= F. phalliqite, < Or. ^n/i- 
Ai/iof, < ^aA/Wf, phallus: see phallus.] Of or 
pertaining to the phallus or the generative 
principle in nature : as, phallic worship. 
phallicism (fal'i-sizm), H. [< phallic + -ism.] 
Phallic worship; worship of the organs of sex 
or of the generative principle in nature. Also 
phalliMiii. 
phallicist (fal'i-sist), n. \_<plutllic + -ist.] A 
student of phallicism. 
phallism (fal'izm), n. [< phallus + -ism.] Same 
asphallicixm. 
phallitis (fa-li'tis), n. [NL., < Gr. <paM6f, phal- 
lus, + -itis.] Inflammation of the penis. 
phalloid (fal'oid), o. [< Gr. ^aWof, phallus, + 
eldof, form.] Resembling a phallus or penis. 
Phalloidese (fa-loi'de-e), n. pi. [NL. (Pries, 
1823), < Pliattus + -oideee.] A family of gas- 
teromycetous fungi, taking its name from the 
genus Phallus. The volva is universal, with the inter- 
mediate stratum gelatinous and the hymeuiura deliques- 
cent It includes the stinkhorns. 
Phallpidei (fa-loi'de-i), n. pi. [NL., < Phallus 
+ -oidci.] Same as Phalloidese. 
phallus (fal'us), n. [L.,< Gr. <j>a)Ms : see def. 2.] 
1 . The penis ; in 610?. , in general, the organ of 
sex. 2. An emblem of the generative power 
in nature, carried in solemn procession in the 
Bacchic festivals of ancient Greece, and also 
an object of veneration or worship among vari- 
ous Oriental nations. See lingam. 3. [cap.] 
[NL.] In hot., a genus of gasteromycetous 
fungi, giving name to the family Phalloidefe. 
The stem is naked and bears a conical reticulated pileus. 
P. impudicus, the common stinkhorn, grows in damp 
woods, and emits a fetid, highly disagreeable odor. The 
spores are scattered by carrion-flies that are attracted by 
the smell. 
Phanariot (fa-nar'i-ot), a. and . [NGr. "twa- 
pvJrrK (t), < Qavapiov (< Turk. Foliar), a quarter 
of Constantinople, so called from a lighthouse 
on the Golden Horn, < <pavaptov (NGr. Qavapi), a 
lantern, lighthouse, < ^nxof, a lantern, < Qaciv, 
give light, shine.] I. a. Of or pertaining to 
the quarter of Constantinople called Panar, 
the chief residence of the Greeks in Constan- 
tinople after the Turkish conquest; of or per- 
taining to the Phanariots. 
II. n. A resident of the quarter of Fanar in 
Constantinople; hence, a member of a class 
of aristocratic Greeks, chiefly resident in the 
Fanar quarter of Constantinople, who held im- 
portant political official positions under the 
Turks, and furnished hospodars of Moldavia, 
Wallachia, etc. 
Also written Fanariot. 
phanet, An obsolete erroneous spelling of 
1'nnel. 
Phaneri (f an'e-ri), n. pi. [NL., pi. of phaitertis, 
< Gr. 0aveooc,"visible, manifest, evident, appa- 
rent, < (jxiiveaOat (/ <pav), appear, show, < faetv, 
shine.] Bacteria and other minute organisms 
visible under the microscope without the use 
of special reagents : contrasted with Aphaneri. 
Maggi. 
Pharierobranchiata (fan'e-ro-brang-ki-a'ts), 
n. i>l. [XL. : see phuiicrobraitchiate.] A divi- 
sion of doridoid gastropods, containing those 
which have the gills distinct and separately 
retractile, as the Polyeeridee and Goniodorididte. 
phanerobranchiate (fan'e-ro-brang'ki-at), a. 
[< Gr. ^avepdf, visible, + ppayx'a, gills.] Hav- 
ing distinct gills; specific-ally, of or pertaining 
to the Phancroliniiif/iiittii. 
Phanerocarpae (fan'e-ro-kar'pe), n.pl. [NL., 
< Gr. 0axfpof, visible, + (ca/nrof, fruit.] One of 
two prime divisions of acalephs, made bv Esch- 
scholtz in 1829, containing those which have 
4435 
outward or evident genitals. They are more fully 
called DitcophoTie phanrrnmrpit, an ilistiiituisli.il frmn 
DiKophorte cryptacarpjf, and correspond to the modern 
group Scyphotnediux, though the characU-r implied in tin- 
name la not always present. 
phanerocarpous (t'an'e-ro-kiir'piis), a. Per- 
taining to the- J'lianeriicarpa; or having their 
I'lianictors: opposed to eryptocurpous. 
phanerocodonic (fan'e-ro-ko-don'ik), . [< dr. 
pawyxif, visible, + nMuv, a bell.] Ouapmnlrtfl 
or bell-shaped with open month : specifically 
said of the genital buds, or gonopbores. of hy- 
drozoans, in distinct ion from atlclwodmiii: All- 
in < in. 
phanerocrystalline(fau"e-r9-kri8'ta-lin),o. 
Gr. <t>avep6f, visible, 4- /cpiirra/^of, crystal: 
crystalline.] Distinctly crystalline: opposed to 
eryptocrystallini'. 
phanerogam (fan'e-ro-gam), n. [< phaneroga- 
mous.] In bot., a phanerogamic plant. 
Phanerogamia(fan*e-ro-ga'mi-a), n.pl. [NL., 
< Gr. <t>avep6s, visible,' apparent,' + ya/tof, mar- 
riage.] A primary division or series of plants, 
comprising those which have their organs of 
reproduction developed and distinctly appa- 
rent that is, plants having true flowers con- 
taining stamens and pistils; flowering plants. 
It includes the two classes Anginspmrue (angiosperms) 
and Uifmnorperma (gymnosperrns), the former emlnaclng 
the two subclasses Dicotyledonet and MoHocvtylcdonct. See 
Cryptoyamia. 
phanerogamian(fan*e-ro-ga'ini-an),a. [<J)/IH- 
rrogam-oits + -taw.] 'fea'me &s phanerogamic. 
phanerogamic (fan'e-ro-gam'ik), a. [< phan- 
rr<xjam-ou8 + -ic.] In bot., belonging to the 
Plinnerogamia ; flowering: as, phanerogamic or 
flowering plants: opposed to cryptogamic and 
cryptogamous. 
phanerogamous (fan-e-rog'a-mus), a. [< Gr. 
(/>avep6f, visible, + ja/'of, marriage.] Same as 
phaneroga mic. 
Phaneroglossa, Phaneroglpssae (fan'e-i-o- 
glos'a, -e), n. pi. [NL., < Gr. <pavrp6f, visible, 
4- j-Xtxrcro, the tongue.] A division of salient 
anurous batrachians, including those which 
evidently have a tongue, and whose Eustachian 
tubes are separate, it has been divided into Dttco- 
dactyla and Oxydaetyla, a mode of division not now recog- 
nized. It includes all the tailless amphibians excepting 
the Pipida and Xenopodida. The term is contrasted with 
Aglossa. 
phaneroglossal (fau'e-ro-glos'al), a. [< Pha- 
neroglossa + -al.] Same as phaneroglossatc : 
contrasted with aglossal. 
phaneroglossate (fan*e-ro-glos'at), a. and . 
[As Phaneroglossa + -ate 1 .] I. . Having a 
tongue, as a batrachian ; of or pertaining to the 
Fhn ncroglossa. 
H. n. Any member of the Phaneroglossa. 
Phaneropneumona (fan*e-rop-nu'mo-nft), n. 
pi. [NL., ueut. pi. of phaneroptteumonus : see 
phancropneuwonouji.] In J. E. Gray's classifi- 
cation (1821), one of two orders of Pneumobran- 
chia (the other being AdeUtpneumona), having 
branched vascular gills on the inner surface of 
the mantle, and being thus adapted to terres- 
trial life. They chiefly belong to the families 
Cyclostomidte, Cyclophoridse, etc., and are very 
numerous in tropical regions. 
phaneropneumonous (f an'e - rojn - nu'mo - nus), 
a. [< NL. phaneropneumonus, < Gr. (jiavcpof, visi- 
ble, + Kvevfujv, the lungs.] Having evident or- 
gans of respiration, as a mollusk; belonging to 
the Phaneropneumona. 
Phaneroptera (fan-e-rop'te-ra), n. [NL. (Ser- 
ville), < Gr. ipavepof, visible, + irrcpAv, wing.] 
The typical genus of Phaneropteridee, compris- 
ing very slender long-horned grasshoppers or 
katydids, with the wing-covers narrow and par- 
allel-sided. They inhabit mainly the tropical regions 
of both hemispheres. P. cunieauda Is common hi the 
United States. 
Phaneropteridse (fan'e-rop-ter'i-de), n. pi. 
[NL., < Phaneroptera + -idee.] A family of or- 
thopterous insects, named by Burmeisterin 1838 
from the genus Phaneroptera. it comprises a num- 
ber of long-legged, thin, narrow-winged, and chiefly tropi- 
cal or subtropical katydids. About a dozen genera are 
distinguished. 
phangedt, A bad spelling otfanged. 
Thir Weapons were a short Speare and light Target, a 
Sword also by tliir side, thir fight sometimes in Chariot* 
phany'd at the Axle with Iron Sillies. 
MUttm, Hist. Eng.,ii. 
phantasiat, . Same &s fantasia. 
Phantasiast (fan-ta'zi-ast), n. [< Gr. fymnaai- 
aortjf, one who presents the appearance onlv, 
eccl. one (also called 0aiTao-xJoKV"/r) who held 
that Christ's body was only a phantom, < <pav- 
Taaid^tin, cheat with appearances, < favraaia, 
appearance: see fantasia, fantasy, fancy.] A 
phantasmally 
name given to those of the Docetw who held 
that Christ's body was a mere phantom. 
phantasm ! IMII'IMXIII;. //. rAl*o/<mtaM,<OP. 
fiintiifiiii , ]'. /ilitiniiixiiii- = Sp. fautasma = Pg. 
fiiiilnxmii, )>liiint<ixm<t = It. j'liiiliix/nii. j'ii>it<i.\iHin, 
fniitiixiiiii. < L. plniiiliixiiiii, an apparition, K|"'- 
ter, LL. alsoappi-niiiui'c, image, < Gr. /pavraapa, 
an appearance, image, apparition, specter, < 
QavraZttv, sliow, < *<javro<:, verbal adj. of < 
(/ <pav), show, in pass, appear, < Qattv, shine, = 
Skt. -v/W"', nliine. Cf. iiliiise, phenomenon, etc., 
from the same root. From the same Gr. word, 
through OF., is derived K. plmntom.] 1. An 
apparition; a specter; a vision; an illusion or 
hallucination. 
Made all outward occurrences unsulmtantial, like the 
teasing phaiUamu of a half conscious slumber. 
llaiclliurne. Seven (jables, iv. 
2. An idea; a fancy; a fantastic notion. 
Ambitious iiliantamui haunt his idle brain, 
And pride still prompt* him to be greatly vain. 
Brooke, tr. of Jerusalem Delivered, L 
3. Specifically, in recent use, a phantom or ap- 
parition ; the imagined appearance of a person, 
whether living or dead, in a place where his 
body is not at the same time. 
Where, however, the phantasm includes details of drew 
or aspect which could not l>e supplied by the percipient's 
mind, Mr. Ourney thinks it may be attributed to a con- 
scious or sub-conscious image of his own appearance, or 
of some feature of It, in the agent's mind, which is tele- 
pathically conveyed as such to the mind of the percipient. 
Mind, XII. 28L 
= 8yn, 3. Phantom, Apparition, etc. Scci/Aort. 
phantasma (fau-ta//ma), .; pi. pliantasmatti 
(-ma-tit). [L. : see phantasm.] A phantasm, 
phantasmagoria (fan-taz-ma-go'ri-ft), . [Also 
phantaxmayory ; = F. phantasmagoric, fantas- 
magorie = Sp. fantasmagoria = Pg. fantasma- 
goria, phantasmagoria = It. fantasmagoria ; < 
Nli. phantasmagoria, <Gr.<j>dvTaa/ta, a phantasm 
(see phantasm), + ayopa, assembly, \ ayciptiv, 
assemble.] 1. A fantastic series or medley of 
illusive or temfying figures or images. 
In the hands of an inferior artist, who fancies that im- 
agination is something to be squeezed out of color-tubes, 
the past becomes a phantasmagoria of jackboots, doub- 
lets, and flap-hats, the mere property-room of a deserted 
theatre. Lotcell, Among my Books, 2d ser., p. 257. 
We lately received an account of a very remarkable 
phantasmagoria said to have been witnessed by two gen- 
tleuicu in Gloucestershire about fifty years ago. 
Proe. Soc. Psych. Reeearch, I. 103. 
Specifically 2. An exhibition of images or 
pictures by the agency of light and shadow, 
as by the magic lantern or the stereopticon ; 
especially, such an exhibition so arranged by 
a combination of two lanterns or lenses that 
every view dissolves or merges gradually into 
the next. Hence 3. The apparatus by means 
of which such an exhibition is produced; a 
magic lantern or a etereopticon. 
phantasmagorial (fan-taz-ma-go'ri-al), a. [< 
phantasmagoria + -al.] Relating to a phantas- 
magoria; phantasmagoric. 
phantasmagoric (fan-taz-ma-gor'ik), a. [= F. 
fantasmagorique,phaiitasmagorique = Sp. fan- 
tasniagorico; as phantasmagoria + -ic.] Per- 
taining or relating to a phantasmagoria ; of the 
nature of phantasmagoria ; illusive ; unreal. 
phantasmagorical (fan-taz-ma-gor'i-kal), a. 
[< phantasmagoric + -al.] Same as phantas- 
magoric. 
phantasmagory (fan-taz'ma-go-ri), n. [< NL. 
phantasmagoria: see phantasmagoria.] Same 
as jihantasniagoria. 
phantasmal (fan-taz'mal), a. [< phantasm + 
-al.] Of the nature of a phantasm or illusion ; 
unreal; spectral. 
Thou canst no longer know or love the shapes 
Of this phantasmal scene. SheUey, Alastor. 
The mirage of the desert and various other phantasmal 
appearances in the atmosphere are in part due to total 
reflection. Tyndall, Light and Elect, p. 43. 
phantasmalian (fan-taz-ma'li-an), a. [<j)Aan- 
tasmal + -ian.] Of the nature of phantasms; 
phantasmal. [Rare.] 
A horrid phantasmalian monomania. 
Buluvr, Night and Morning, iii. 8. 
phantasmality (fan-taz-mal'i-ti), n. [< phan- 
tasmal + -ity. ] The character or inherent qual- 
ity of a phantasm ; the state of being phantas- 
mal, illusive, or unreal. 
Between the reality of our waking sensations and the 
phantasmality of our dream perceptions . . . the contrast 
is marked. 
G. a. Leva, Probs. of Life and Mind, II. xl. J 38. 
phantasmally (fan-taz'mal-i), adr. As a phan- 
tom; in a spectral form or manner. Also/aw- 
tasmally. 
