pine 
edible, and IU wood li nt for 1 
I. etc. Broom- 
pine. Same u lonaJta/Kt pine. -Bull-pine. (a) Pinut 
Je/reyi, of the Sierra Nevada*. * large tree whoae wood 
affords much coarse lumber. Alto called black pine, truetee 
pin*. {b)X*meudiriyer.pinr. (c)S*meuyeUowpine(a). (a) 
8aineas 
. 
. Calablian pine. See Cornean pine and 
pin*. Canadian pine. Hame an red pine (a). Canary 
pine, Pinut Cananensit, forming extensive forest* at liijih 
aerations on the Canary Islands. Its timber Is considered 
good, and Is not subject to Insect ravages. Candle wood 
pine, a resinous Mexican tree, Pinu* Zcocote. Also called 
tore* pu*. Cedar-pine, a middle-sized tree, Pinus nla- 
bra, found locally In the southern United States, and of no 
grrut value. Also called spruce pine and white pine. 
Celery-pine, celery-leafed pine, any one of the three 
species uf Phyllocladus, beau tif ul trees, so called from their 
iiranchlets resembling a dissected leaf. /'. trichomanoi- 
lift, of New Zealand, furnishes a strong durable timber, 
and Is called by the colonists piteh-pine. The Tasmanlan 
P. rhotnboidalit(P, asplentfolia) is known as the celery-top 
pine, and yields elastic spars. Cembra pine, the Italian 
stone pine. See Hone-pine, below. Cheel, cheer, or chir 
pine, the long-leafed pine of India, See cAir. Chilian 
pine. See Arauearia. Cluster-pine, the Pinut Pinaster 
of southern Europe. Its stout leaves are set In dense 
whorls, and its cones are borne In clusters of from four to 
eight It furnishes the Bordeaux turpentine (see bamuft 
and galipvt\ and its timber Is of fair worth. It is used on 
large scale In southern France to reclaim sandy wastes. 
It Is also called maritime pine and star-pine. The Cala- 
brian cluster-pine is P. Brutia. Coral can pine, Pinus 
Laricio, of Mediterranean Europe, a species reaching a 
height of 120 feet, notably forming woods on Mount Etna 
at an altitude of from 4,000 to 6,000 feet. It yields turpen- 
tine, and its coarse elastic wood is easily worked and dura- 
ble. Ite variety Pallatiana, of the Taurus Mountains, is 
the Taurian or seaside pine. Also called Calabrian pine 
and Corsiean larch. Cowdie, cowrie pine. See kauri- 
pine and Dammara. Dammar-pine. Same as Amboy- 
napine. Digger-pine, Pinus Sabiniana, a large tree com- 
mon on the foot-bins of California mountains. It is much 
used for fuel, and Is one of the nut-pines. Also called 
bull-pine. Douglas pine. Same as Oregon pine. Dwarf 
pine. Svv Mwjhopine. Dye-pine. Same as king-pine. 
Emodiplne. Same as cheelmne. Foxtail-pine, Pinus 
Baljounana, var. arUtnta, of Nevada, etc., a rather large 
soft-wooded tree, used in timbering mines. It la now near- 
ly exhausted. Also called Avotoru-pine. FranMncense- 
plne. Same as loblolly-pine. Georgia pine. Same as 
long-leafed pine. Giant pine. Same as sugar-pine. 
Ginger-pine, the Oregon, Port Orford, or white cedar. 
C'hatnjecypans Laimoniana, admired in cultivation, and 
most valuable for Its hard, strong, close-grained, and dura- 
ble wood, which has many uses. Its odoriferous resin is 
a powerful diuretic and insecticide. Golden pine. Same 
as Chinese or golden larch. See larch. Gray pine, Pinus 
Banksiana, a species ranging from the northern borders of 
the United States northward, of an ashen color, varying in 
alze from 60 feet high down to a straggling bush. Its wood 
serves for fuel, railway-ties, etc. Also called Hudson's Bay 
or Labrador pine, northern scrub-pine, and prince' it-pine. 
Hard Pine, specifically, the long-leafed pine. Highland 
pine, the horizontal Scotch pine. Himalayan pine. 
Same as neaza-pine. Hudson's Bay pine. See gray pine. 
Japanese pine. See matsu. The Japanese red pine 
Is the akamatsu. Jersey Pine, Pinus inapt, a generally 
small, straggling tree, growing in barren soil on the eastern 
coast of the United States, in Kentucky, etc., and westward 
largely used for pump-logs and water-pipes. Also called 
scrubpine, Khasian pine, Pinia Khasya: In the Kha- 
slan mountains a small tree; in the Burmese hills some- 
times 200 feet h it'll. - King-pine, a lofty II r, Abies Webbi- 
ana, of the Himalayas and Afghanistan, a stout black tree of 
columnar outline, or flat-headed, sometimes 150 feet high. 
Its fragrant resinous wood is useful, and its young conea 
yield a beautiful violet dye, whence it is sometimes called 
dye pine. The pindrow-nr is a variety of the king-pine. 
Knob-Cone Pine, Pinus tuberculata, an unimportant 
species of the western I'nited States. -Labrador pine. 
Same as gray pine. -Lacebark-pine, Pinu* Ilunyfana, of 
northern China, cultivated by the (Chinese in pots. It sheds 
its outer bark every season. Lambert's pine. Same as 
tuyar-pine. Lodge-pole pine. Same as black pine (a). 
Lofty pine, same as Bhutan pim: Long-leafed pine, 
a tree of great economical Importance, Pi mix paluxtris (P. 
australif\ forming extensive forests along the coast of the 
United States from southern Virginia to Texas, rarely ex- 
tending Inland more than 150 miles. It grows 70 feet 
high and a yard In diameter, and IN needles are nearly a 
foot long. Its wood Is very hard and strong, tough, coarse- 
grained, and durable, of a reddish color. It is largely man- 
ufactured Into lumber, and used In -hip building and all 
kinds of construction. This tree furnishes alxo nearly all 
the turpentine, tar, pitch, resin, and spirits of turpentine 
produced In the United States. Also called southern or 
BlOffjtapine,yclloiepine,&ud hard pine ;tu}meUmeabroomoT 
red pine, and, especially in England, pitch-pine. Mahog- 
any pine, samcasl/ifnra. Maritime pine. Siimeasefa* 
<<T;TIW. Meadow-pine. S:unea8/Apim>. Monterey 
pine, tin- ' 'iilifoTiiiati /VMM* innijnw, In (be wild state rare 
and local, but now widely cultivated on the Pacific coast 
for slu-ltiT mid ornament: a tree of rapid growth, with 
beautiful f resh green foliage. Moreton Bay pine. Same 
as AOI>-UI:J'. Mountain-pine, (q) The MugTio pine. (&) 
See u-httf pine (b). Mngho pine, Pinut Jfwjhus, a small 
tough-wooded tree foun.l MI, II,. mountain* of southern 
Kurupe, and sometimes called mountain-pine. A variety 
the dwarf pine (P. Pumilio) of Austria, etc., yields the 
Hungarian balsam, sparingly used In medicine. See knee- 
pt**. Heoia-Pine, /"im Uerardiana, of the northwest- 
ern Himalaya*, a stout tree growing tio feet high, with a sil- 
very bark which peels off to long flakes. It yields abun- 
dant turpentine, and each cone affords al>out 100 edible 
seeds or neoza-nnU, whence It Is sometime* called Hepal 
nut-pine. Norfolk Island pine, Araucaria exeeltm, a 
majestic tree, sometimes 200 feet high, abounding on Nor- 
folk Island, and aflordlnic a tough and close-grained tim- 
ber. It b said to produce very large compact knot* of 
Hani-transparent brown, valuable for turnery, etc. 
Norway pine. AM red pine (a). - Hut pine. See mrt- 
piiu and pinon, also netoa-fiite and ttoni pfar. Obllpo 
pine, a local California!! tree, Pinus murieaia, at no 
4496 
great value Ocote or okote pine. Same as candle 
wood pine. Old-Held Pine, the loblolly-pine, which of- 
ten springs up on abandoned lands, or as second growth 
after the long-leafed pine. Oregon pine, the Itougltu 
flr or pine, Pteudottuga DouglatU. It ranges from British 
Columbia to Mexico, but Is at its best in Oregon and Wash- 
ington, where it forms large forests, and sometimes exceeds 
SCO feet In height. It Is the most valuable timber-tree 
of the Pacific region. IU wood Is bard, strong, and dura- 
ble, difficult to work, largely manufactured Into lumber, 
ana used for all kinds of construction, for masts and spars, 
railway-ties, etc. Lumbermen distinguish varieties of the 
wood u red *nt\ yellow fir, the red less valuable. The bark is 
servlceablefor tanning. Oyster Bay pine, Callitrii rhom- 
boidea, a somewhat useful conifer of Tasmania. Pinas- 
ter-pine, the cluster-pine. Pitch-pine, (a) In America, 
Pinus rigida, a moderate tree of stiff habit, found from New 
Brunswick to Georgia. Ite wood Is used for fuel, charcoal, 
and coarse lumber. Also called torch-vine, (b) In Eng- 
land, the long-leafed pine, or Its imported wood, (e) See 
celery-pine. Pond-pine, Pinus serotina, a moderate-sized 
tree of peaty or wet ground from North Carolina to Flori- 
da. Prince's-pine. (a) The gray pine, (b) See Chima- 
phila. Red pine, (o) An Important tree, Pinut resinosa, 
found throughout Canada, sparingly in northern New Eng- 
land, and at Its beat in northern Wisconsin and Minnesota, 
It grows from 70 to 140 feet high. Ite wood Is of a light- 
reddish color, resinous, light, hard, tough, and elastic ; It 
Is largely manufactured into lumber, and used for spars, 
piles, and all kinds of construction. Without good reason 
called Norway pine, (b) See Dacrydium. Ridge-pole 
pine. Same la black pine (a). 
Ridge-pole pines, which grow close together, and do not 
branch out until the stems are thirty or forty feet from 
the ground. T. Roosevelt, Hunting Trips, p. 331. 
Rosemary-pine. See lobiotty-pine. Running pine. See 
Lycopodium. Sand-pine, a tree of moderate size, Pinus 
clausa, found in Florida on sandy ridges : of small use. 
Also called spruce-pine. Sap-pine. Same as pitch-pine 
(o). [Rare.] Scotch Pine, Pinus syl eestris, the only Indi- 
genous species of Pinus in the British Isles, widely spread 
throughout Europe, especially on mountains, in Scandina- 
via forming large forests. Its reddish-tinged wood, one of 
the most generally useful of pine woods, Is extensively em- 
ployed in civil and naval architecture, etc. It Is the red 
or yellow deal of Great Britain. More often called fir than 
pine; locally named redwood; commercially designated 
as Dantac, Riga, Swedish, etc., fir. A variety, horizontalis, 
with horizontal branches and red wood, is the Highland, 
Speyside, or horizontal Scotch fir or pine. Scrub-pine. 
Same as Jersey pine. The northern srub-pine is the same 
as gray pine. Seaside pine. See Corsica n pine. Short- 
leafed pine. See yellow pine (a). Siberian pine. See 
stone-pine (e). Silver pine. Same as yellow pine (c). 
Southern pine, the long-leafed pine. Speyside pine. 
See Scotch pine. Spruce-pine. Same as blade pine (a), 
cedar-pine, sand- 
pine, and yellow 
pine (o). Stone- 
pine, (a) The Ital- 
ian stone-pine, I'f 
nus Pinea, of Medi- 
terranean Europe, a 
low round-headed 
tree, In Greece 
growing 60 feet 
high. It Is much 
cultivated for or- 
nament and for 
Ito large seeds, 
which are a con- 
siderable article of 
trade as a dessert 
nut. (b) The Swiss 
stone-pine, or arol- 
la, .Pinus Cembra, a ,. Cone of stone-pine (Hutu <<). on Its 
middle-sized tree branch. . A fascicle of (two) leaves, 
with fragrant and 
resinous, very fine-grained soft wood, much used for carv- 
ing and cabinet-work. The seeds are edible, and abound 
in oil. It yields a turpentine called Carpathian balsam. 
(c) The Siberian Rtone-plne, Pinus Cembra, var. Sibirica. 
Sugar-pine, Pinus Lambertiana, of the Pacific United 
States, a common tree, sometimes 275 feet Ugh, yielding a 
light, soft Umber, made into lumber, and used for Inside 
finish, etc., but less valuable than the eastern white pine. 
Burnt or cut trees exude asweet resinous matter,sometinies 
usedforsugar. Thcconesaresometimesljfeetlong. Also 
called giant pine, Lambert'spine. -Swiss pine. See stone- 
pine (b). Table-mountain pine, Pinus pungent, of the 
Alleghanfes, in Tennessee forming large forests, in Penn- 
sylvania largely made Into charcoal. Also called hickory- 
pine. Taurlan pine. See Corsiean pine. Torch-pine. 
Same as candlewood 
pine,orpUch-pine(a). 
Totara pine. See 
totara. Truckee 
pine. Same as bull- 
pine (a ). Umbrella 
pine, Kciftdopitys ver- 
ticHlata, of Japan. 
See Sciadovitys. 
Virginian pine, an 
old name of the long- 
leafed pine. Wa- 
' 
Taxodittm hfterophyl- 
lum, A nearly ever- 
frreen tree or buah 
growing In wet 
places, and planted 
along the in:uiiiH 
of rice-flelda. Wey- 
mouth pine, a name, 
In England, of the 
common American 
white pine. It was 
largely planted by 
I Ami Weymouth soon 
"X".? l : i UmHnto England'.'- 
Whlte pine .>/-- 
pine 
nut Strobut, found from Newfoundland through Canada 
and the region of the Oreat Lake*, and south along the 
Alleghanies to Georgia. It Is at its best in the Upper Lake 
region, where It forms extensive forests. It rises from 75 
to 150 feet, and produces a light, soft, straight-grained 
timber of a light straw-color, mure largely manufactured 
into lumber than that of any other North American tree, 
and used In building and for a great variety of purposes. 
The white pine is also an effective ornamental tree. See 
Weymouth pine, and yellow pine (e). (b) Pinut monticola, 
a large species of the western United States, not very com- 
mon, but in Idaho an Important timber-tree, (e) The cedar- 
pine, (d) The Rocky .Mountain specie* Pinto refitxa, of 
Arizona, and P. Jlex&ts, which serves for lumber in Nevada, 
where better Is wanting, (e) Same as kahikatea. Yellow 
pine, (o) Pinut mitit, ranging from New Jersey, through 
the Gulf States, to Texas, and thence to Missouri and Kan- 
sas: the most valuable of the yellow pines except the long- 
leafed, in contrast with which it is called short-leqfed pine. 
Ite heavy and hard orange-colored wood Is largely made 
into lumber, especially west of the Mississippi, where it is 
best developed. Also spruce-pine and bull-pine, (b) The 
long-leafed pine, (c) An Important species, Pinus pnndero- 
sa, found in the Black Hills, and from British Columbia, 
through the Pacific region, to Texas and Mexico : within 
its range the most valuable timber-tree after the Oregon 
pine. It sometimes approaches 300 feet in height, but is 
commonly much lower, especially In the Rocky Mountains. 
Ite heavy, hard, and strong, but not durable, timber fur- 
nishes lumber, railway-ties, etc. Also called bull-pine, sil- 
ver-pine, (d) Pinut Arizonica, a species of minor impor- 
tance in the mountains of Arizona. (<) A commercial 
name of the common white pine. (See also ground-pine, 
heavy-pine, hoop-pine, huon-pine, kauri-pine, knee-pine, lob- 
lolly-vine, and slash-pine.) 
pine-t (pin), . [< ME. pine,pyne, < AS. pin = 
OS. pin = OFries. pine = D. pijn = MLG. pine 
= OHG. pina, bina, MHO. pine, pin, G. pein = 
Icel. pina = Sw. pina = Dan. pine, pain, woe, 
<. L. pcena, ML. also ptnti, punishment, pain : 
see pain 1 . Pine 2 and pain are both <. L. pcena, 
one coming through the AS., the other through 
the OF.] Pain; torment; anguish; misery; 
suffering; wretchedness. 
Doun with Proserpyne, 
Whan I am dede, I wol go wone in pane. 
Chaucer, Troilus, Iv. 474. 
They shalle be clene of synne & pyne 
As Cryste clensed the of thyne. 
Political Poems, etc. (ed. Fumlvall), p. 125. 
His raw-bone cheekes, through penurie and pine, 
Were shronke into his Jawea. Spenser, F. Q., I. Ix. 85. 
how sail I eat or drink, master, 
Wf heart sae fu' o' pinef 
Bwrd Kllen (Child's Ballads, III. 217). 
The victor hath his foe within his reach. 
Yet pardons her that merits death and pine. 
Fairfax, tr. of lasso, xvl. 57. 
Done to pine, put to death ; starred to death. 
Whether he alive be to be found, 
Or by some deadly chaunce be done to pine. 
Spenser, F. Q., VI. v. 28. 
pine 2 (pin), v. ; pret. and pp. pined, ppr. pining. 
[<. ME. pine n, pynen, < AS.pinian, torment, tor- 
ture, = MLG. pinen = GRG.pinan, MHG.winen 
(also extended OFries. pinigia, pingia u.pij- 
ni</en = 'MHG.pinigen, G. peinigen) = Icel. pina 
= Sw. pina = Dan. pine, pain, torture ; from the 
noun: see pine 2 , n. Cf. pain 1 , v., punish.] I. 
trans. If. To pain ; afflict ; torture ; starve ; wear 
out or consume, as with sickness, pain, or grief. 
It nedeth nought to pyne yow with the corde. 
Chaucer, Knight's Tale, 1. 888. 
A burning fever him so pynde awaye 
That death did nnlsh this bis dolefull daye. 
The ffewe Metamorphosis (ItlOOX MS. (Xares.) 
Beare a pleagannt countenaunce with a pined conscience. 
Lyly, Enphues, Anat, of Wit, p. 117. 
I left in yonder desert 
A virgin almost /.,//'./. 
Fletcher, Sea Voyage, U. 2. 
This present Spring, Anno Christl 1656, a Quaker, being 
put Into prison at Colechester for his misdemeanours, re- 
solved (as it appeared) to pine himself ; whereupon he ab- 
stained from all manner of food for divers days together. 
& Clarke, Examples, p. 271. 
2. To grieve for; bemoan; bewail. 
Abash'd the devil stood, . . . and saw 
Virtue In her shape how lovely ; saw, and pined 
HI* loss. Milton, P. 1. , Iv. 848. 
II. in trans. 1. To be consumed with grief or 
longing; grow thin or waste away witn pain, 
sorrow, or longing; languish : often with airay : 
as, she pitied away and died. 
Ye shall not mourn nor weep ; but ye slnill pine away 
for your iniquities. Ezek. xxlv. 23. 
There Is but One. but One alone, 
Can set the Pilgrim free, 
And make him cease to pine and moan. 
Prior, Wandering Illgrim, st 11. 
I'pon the Rebels 111 success James Fltz-Eustace, Vis- 
count Baltinglas, tied Into Spain, where he vined tnray 
ith <irief. Baker, Chronicle*, p. 361. 
On the death of the late Duke, It |Parma| was taken 
possession of by the French, and Is now pininy away under 
the influence of their iron domination. 
Kuttace, Italy, I. vl. 
2. To long; languish with longing desire: usu- 
ally with for before the object of desire. 
