Salopian 
Salopian 2 (sa-16'pi-an), a. [< saloop + -inn.] 
Pertaining or relating to saloop; consisting of 
IT prepared from saloop; producing or making 
a preparation of saloop. 
A shop . . . for the vending of this "wholesome and 
pleasant beverage," on the south side of Fleet-street, as 
I hou approaches! Bridge-street the only Salopian house. 
5316 
salse 
The Salpitlte include but one genus; as a related form, tomu 1 The excision of the ovaries n.iH Fnl 
MMIMMM, lately discovered and not yet well known, " j, 
salpiform (sal'pi-fArm), a. [< L. saljai, salp, salpingopharyngeal (sal-ping'go-fa-rin'je-al), 
-I- forma, form.] Having the form or struc- ? ^ *'/'</"/''""'.'/''.'/<-'< + -/.] Of orpertaiu- 
ture of a salp; of or pertaining to the Salpi- ln to tne Eustachian tube and the pharynx: 
specifically noting the salpingopharyngeus. 
salpingopnaryngeusfsal-pine-go-far-iu-ie'iif 
salp (salp), a. [= F. taupe = Sp. galjia, < L. 
salpa, a kind of stock-fish : see Salpa.] A spe- 
cies of Salpa; one of the Salpidte; a salpian. 
Salpa (sal'pa), H. [NL. (Forskal, 1775), < L. 
"nljia, < Gr. aa'^nrj, a kind of stock-fish.] 1. The 
typical genus of Salpidx. There are two groups of 
species, in one of which the intestine is extended along 
the ventral aspect of the body, as in S. pinitata; In the 
other it is compacted In globular form posteriorly, as in 
,,,.., ../,,, ,m,.-. . . 
, chimney-sweepers. Salpiformes (sal-pi-for'mez), it. pi. [NL.: see salpingopnaryngeus (sal-ping-go-far-iu-je'us), 
salpiform.] A suborder of ascidians, consti- " > P 1 - wlpingopliaryitgei (-1). [NL., < 
tuted by the firebodies or PyroOl*atMm alone, (*<tlping-)^+ jphari/nx (pltaryny-) : see phtiri/n- 
.'/'"*.] The salpingopharyngeal muscle, or that 
part of the palatopharyngeus which arises from 
the mouth of the Eustachian tube. 
salpingostaphylinus (sal -pimg-go-staf -i - li'- 
uus), .; pi. salpingoetaphyUM (-ni). [NL.,< 
salpinx (salping-), q. v., + Gr. ora^u/i?, uvula.] 
forming free-swimming colonies in the shape 
of a hollow cylinder closed at one end: more 
fully called Ascidiae salpiformes, and contrasted 
with Ascidix composite and Ast-iiliie simpHees, 
as one of three suborders of Ascitliarea proper. 
This group does not include the salps (which belong to a . v -,..j,...,, ,..,..., , ^,. . u,,^,,, > um.j 
ilntc-rent order), to which, however, the pyrosomes were Either one of two muscles of the soft Dalate 
formerly approximated in some classifications, In view of -. .* i __"V "- , ' ' ' 
their resemblance in some respects. 
Salpiglossidae (sal-pi-glos'i-de), n. pi. [NL. 
(Beutham and Hooker, 1876), < Salpiglossis + 
-itl*,.] A tribe of gamopetalous plants of the salpingotomy (sal-piug-got'o-rni), n. [< 
order SoiOMMMh characterized by flower-buds salpinx (saining-), q. v., + Gr. TOUI'O < re, 
with the lobes folded in and also somewhat im- - ' * *" 
bricated, and with the two upper lobes outside 
of the others and often a little larger. 
, 
external and internal.-Salpingostaphyllnus ex- 
ternus. Same as circvmjlrxux palnli (which see, under 
valatum). Salplngostaphylinus intemus. .Same as 
levator palati (which see. under leoator). 
NL. 
- . , - . >(" a , < rtpvetv, 
ra/ifiv, cut.] The surgical division or exsec- 
tion of a Fallopian tube. 
The sta salpingysterocyesis (sal-pin-jis'ter-o-si-e'sis), 
1 nmvna. rXTT / ,.!? /___ \ * ". J-N. , '' 
men. are sometimes two, usually four, perfect uddU^ft. rNL < sal,>l,,t(sai ,,(, , v 4- Fr ,W 
mous, accompanied commonly by a smaller or riidimen- IV L V *? (Saiping-), q. v., -r- Or. tXTTlpa, 
tary or rarely perfect fifth stamen. The tribe forms the ' . mt) ' "*" ^'f, pregnancy.] Pregnancy 
lepidopterousinsectn. 
Hiibner, 1816. 
Development and Structure of -W/<i. 
/. Salpa ttemofratica, the sexless ascidiozooid. //. Safta THII- 
rranata, the free sexual ascidiozooid. ///. Fetal Salfa inner*- 
ftra, attached hy placenta to wall of atrial cavity of S. mueronala. 
IV. Part of the stolon of 5. democratic**, with huds of 5. mucrtmata 
attached. In all the figures 0. oral orifice; , atrial orifice; f, en 
dostyle ; rf. ganglion ; f. hypopharyntfeal hand ; /. languet ; f, heart ; 
n, getiimip.irous stolon: i", visceral mass, or nucleus; *, muscular 
bands; m. placenta ; ft, blood-sinus: f, ovisac and ovum; /, stomach; 
7V, ciliated sac ; of, ela*>blast ; a, ectoderm and test ; 0, endoderm. 
ft. fuiifirrmis, and forms the so-called nucleus. About 15 
species are known, of nearly all seas. All are brilliantly lu- 
minous or phosphorescent (like the pyrosomes, with which 
they were formerly associatedX and all occur under two 
forms -an asexual form, in which the individual salps are 
solitary, and the mature sexual form, in which a number 
of snips are linked together to form a chain. Also called 
/ flffltft. 
link between the Solanacesr to which It conforms In 
centrifugal inflorescence and plicate petals and the large 
order Scrophvlarinest, which it resembles in its didyna- 
mous stamens. It includes 18 genera, mostly of tropical 
America, of which Salpiglosui* (the type), Petunia, Schi- 
sanlltiu, Browallia, and Xierenwtryia are cultivated for 
their handsome flowers. 
Salpiglossis (sal-pi-glos'is). H. [NL. (Ruiz and 
Pa von, 1798), irreg. < Gr. oa/.Ttt-)$, a trumpet, + 
)'s.uooa, tongue.] A genus of gamopetalous ,;,, i0 iu. 
plants of the order Solanaeex, type of the tribe Salpomis (sal-por'- 
Millriglossidx, and characterized by four perfect nis) n [NL (G R 
didvnamous stamens, two-cleft capsule-valves, Gray,1847),shortene<i 
and an obliquely funnel-shaped corolla slightly form of *Salviiiqornis 
two-lipped and with ample throat, the lobe's ' ~ 
both plicate and imbricated. It includes 2 or 3 
closely allied and variable species, natives of Chili. They 
are viscid and hairy herbs, annual or perennial, bearing 
leaves which are entire, or toothed or plnnately cleft and 
a few long-pedicelled showy flowers, with the aspect of 
petunias. S. rinuata is a beautiful half-hardy garden 
annual with many hybrids, the corolla feathered and 
veined with dark lines on a ground-color varying from 
occurring at the junction of a Fallopian tubo 
with the uterus. 
alpinx (sal'pingks), n. ; pi. wliiingcs (sal-pin'- 
jez), rarely salpiniex (sal'pingk-se'z). [NL., < 
Gr. (Td/.mjl, a trumpet.] 1. A Fallopian tube. 
2. A Eustachian tube, or syrinx. 3. [cap.] 
In entom., a genus of 
war-trumpet.] An American genus of Troglo- 
dytidee; the rock-wrens. The leading species 
is 6'. obsoletus. See cut under rock-icren. 
salpingectomy (sal-pin-jek'to-mi), n. [< NL. 
of this ^ 
Salpa is a fowle fissile and lytell set by, for it will neuer 
be ynough for no maner of dressinge tyll it haue ben beten 
with grete hamers & staues. 
Babees Book (E. E. T. S.X p. 237. 
Salpacea (sal-pa'se-a), n. pi. 
-acea.] 
of two 
trasted 
salpaceous (sal-pa'shius), a. Same as salpian. 
salpetert, salpetret, >< Obsolete forms of alt- 
petcr. 
salpetryt, u. [< salpetre (now saltpeter) + -y 1 .] 
Abounding in or impregnated with saltpeter; 
nitrous. 
< Gr. od%my, a trum- 
pet, + 6pvif, a bird.] 
A notable genus of 
creepers, of the family 
Certniidie, inhabiting 
parts of Asia and Af- 
rica. The leading species 
IB 5. fpilonotut, under 5 
inches long, the slender 
curved bill 1 inch. The 
upper parts are dark- 
brown, profusely spotted 
with white; the wings and 
tall are barred with white ; 
the under parts are whitish 
or pale-buff with numerous 
dark-brown bars. This 
creeper inhabits central India. A second species, S. sal- 
mdorii, It African, forming the type of the subgenus Hy- 
lypsornis. 
Indi 
in Creeper (Satf 
nefus). 
' sfilo- 
salpingemphraxis (saFpin-jem-frak'sis), . 
[NL.,^ salpinx (salping-), q. v., + Or. //0paf( f , a salsafy, . See salsify. 
8toppmg,_8tojppage.] Obstruction of a Fallo- salsamentariotist (sal'sa-men-ta'ri-us), a. 
v . -,, DV -.,,, . r ,. [NL., < Salpa + salpmges, H. 
In De Blaiuville's classification, one salpmgian (sal-pm'ji-an), a. [< N 
families of his Heterobranchiata, con- (*"7""ff-)' 1- v -> + -'""-I Pertaininf 
with Ascidiacea. lopian or to a Eustachian tube.- 
pian or of a Eustachian tube. 
Plural of salpinx. 
[< NL. salpinx 
ning to a Fal- 
- - >e. Salpinglan 
dropsy, hydrosalpinx. 
"' >*.j c (sal-pin-jit'ik), a. [< salpingit(is) 
Of or pertaining to salpingitis. 
< salpinx 
_ , , . Of 
lopian tube. 
r< 
L. saUamcntarius, pertaining to pickle or salted 
fish, < salsamentum, pickle, salted fish, < salsus, 
pp. of satire, salt, < sal, salt : see salfl, sauce.'] 
Pertaining to or coutainiiig salt ; salted. Bai- 
le, 1731. 
n. A 
Middle Eng- 
lish form of 
sauce. 
Brought forth no fruit. 
Syleester, tr. of Du Bartas's Weeks, ii., The Schlsme. 
-r -s.j i.. innammatiou 01 a fal- aalaA2c B oie\ 
>e. 2t. Inflammation of a Eustachiau [< p 1 JSJ < 
SU-ping-go-si-Tsis),,, [NL, ^f'P?; 
lpnig-), q. v., + Gr. Kii?<r/f, preg- 
nancy, < Kvetv, be pregnant.] Tubal pregnancy. 
' 
. 
salpian (sal'pi-an), a. and n. [< NL. Salua + Salpingoeca (sal-pin-je'ka), w. Qs'L., < Gr. 
-wi.] I. a. Resembling a salp; of or pertain- <ra/ -' r '}f> a trumpet, + oiVof, a dwelling.] The 
ingto the Salpidee; salpiform. Also salpaceous. t /P lcal genus of Salpingcecidie, founded by H. 
U. w. A salp. Clark in 1866. iS. amplioridium is an example. 
The sdpian* and pyrosomes. SalpingCBCidse (sal-pin-je'si-de), ti.pl. [NL., < 
Bftlpiiigatca + -/a.] A family of infusorians, 
Adams, Man. Nat. Hist., p. 164. 
salpicont (sal'pi-kon), H. [< F. salpicon, < Sp. 
xalpicon, a mixture, salmagundi, bespattering, < 
salpicai; bespatter, besprinkle (= Pg. salpicar, 
corn, powder), < sal, salt, + picar, pick: see 
pike 1 , pick 1 .] Stuffing; farce; chopped meat 
or bread, etc., used to stuff legs of veal. 
Bacon. (Imp. Diet.) 
Salpidae (sal'pi-de), .. pi. [NL., < Salpa + 
-lose.] A family of hemimyarian ascidians, 
typified by the genus Salpa; the salps. They 
HIV *''**/1 wlMi *-Kn ri- 1.--,*.* j i_ ii_ _ i r _. .. J 
c 
whi 
represented by the genera Salpingteca, Lagence- 
ca, and Polyceca, inhabiting both fresh and salt 
water. They secrete and inhabit protective sheaths or 
loricne, which are either free, or attached and sessile or 
pedunculate. The flagellum is single and collared ; there 
are usually two or more contractile vacuoles, situated pos- 
teriorly ; and there is an endoplast. 
salpingomalleus (sal-ping-go-mare-us), .; 
pi. salpinijiimnUci (-i). [NL.', < xalpiiu- (xalinng-), 
o,. v., + malleus.] The tensor tympani muscle. 
" ie tensor. 
NL. 
ire placed with the Doliaiida in the order Thaliacea SalpingOnasal (.sal-ping-go-na'zal), rt. [< 
Ihey are free-swimming oceanic organisms, salpinx (saljnnt/-), q. v., + L. nasalis, of the nose : 
*^. h ^.P. L. n ' a J * h . eu ?f xu . !lll >' mat ^ <1 =*iblt all 8ee naxaU Of or nertainir,,, to thp W,, 
ternation of generation ; the larvse are not tailed the ali- 
mentary canal is ventral ; the sac is well developed and 
the musculation does not form complete rings (is hemi- 
rlan muscles 
see nasal.] Of or pertaining to the Eustachian 
tube and the nose; syriugonasal Salpingona- 
sal fold, a fold of mucous membrane extending from the 
,..,.,,, . mu cie P en .'"g o' 'he Eustachian tube to the posterior nares. 
die). The branchial and peribranchial spaces salpingO-OOpnorectomy (sal-pint;-g6-6"o -to - 
are continuous, opening by the branchial and atrial pores, rek'to-mi), n. [< *alftins (xalpinq.) + ooplinn '<- 
of salire, salt, 
< sal, salt : see 
salt 1 , sauce,] 
A mud volca- 
no; a conical 
hill of soft, 
muddy mate- 
rial, formed 
from the de- 
composition 
of volcanic 
rock, and 
forced up- 
ward by the 
currents of 
gas escaping 
from the sol- 
fataric region 
beneath. 
The salse*, or 
hillocks of mud. 
which are com- 
mon in some 
parts of Italy and 
in other coun- 
tries. 
Darwin, Geol. 
[Obs., i. lL'7. 
a, h 
Upper Part of the Stem of Salsify (Trafofo- 
POM porrtfoliHs\ with heads. 
a. a flower : t>, the fruit. 
