0027 
pleural emphysema, that form of interstitial emphy- 
{* Mlllc " alr " ' ollllli "' thlj P'c'iral eoonwrtlT. 
Kiihtiloval fmil> nlek'sjiM u I vinir under n 
"SSWtheteST $&*fl& tf J?J! 
Sciences VIII Ml 
8^1^ (gub'pltoth), . In ,-,/.., a second 
.? ,.,.,. plinth placed under the prin.-ipal 
,, in ,. , I1 ,', 1MS .', 11( .,| ( .. t . lU . 
BU b poena subpena (snTb-pfi'iil or -p8'iil), . 
rgocSlSd froS tl,.- ii.it ial uords of tne writ in 
ils m .j , ilial fonni L .,, , ' un d e r penal! v ': 
xlll under; , abl. of imnti pain, penalty: 
see 0afo>. ] In (-, a writ or process command- 
( ',,. . lt) J ,., l( i. m ,.,. j,, ,.,, m '. t of justice of th) , 
,.^,,, 1 w|lc , m it is 8erve d. un.ltr a penalty. 
specifically - (o) The procuw by which bills In equity we 
enforced; a writ, Isiueii hy chancery In thi; name <>( the 
noverelgn or of the people, commanding the person coin, 
pearand answer Hie matter u 
subpallial 
subpallial (snb-pal'l-al), ii. Situated under 
the mantle or beneath the pallium of a mollnsk : 
as, the mill/Mil liul space or chamber, 
subpalmate (sub-pal'mat ), u. Nearly or some- 
what palmate. 
SUbpanation (sub-pa-iui'shon), ii. [< NL. mih- 
iniiiiiliii(ii-). < "fnili/iiiiiiiri. < L. /<, under, + 
piiuix, bread: see /miii-. ('f. ini/i/iii/itiiin.\ In 
the theological controversies of the liel'onna- 
tion. a designation of the view that Christ is 
under the form of bread and wine in a localized 
or materialistic' sense. See OOMN&rfMttteMOII, 
SUbparallel (snb-par'a-lel), ii. Nearly or not 
quite parallel. 
subparietal (sub-pa-ri'e-tal), (i. Situated be- 
neath or below the parietal bone or lobe. 
Subparietal sulcus, a small Inconstant sulcus extending 
buck from tlir callosomarginal sulcus at IU angle. 
subpectinate (iub-pek'tt-nAt), a. Imperfectly 
pectinate, as antenna; which exhibit a form be- 
tween serrate and pectinate. 
subpeduncular (snb-pe-dung'ku-liir), a. Situ- 
ated below a peduncle of the cerebellum. 
Subpeduncular lobe of the cerebellum. Same as floe- 
Cllllltt, '.'.. 
subpedunculate(sub-pe-dung'ku-lat),a. Hav- 
ing a very short stem or peduncle ; scarcely pe- 
dunculate; subpetiolate. See cut under I'ulix- 
Itti 
SUbpellucid (sub-pe-lu'sid), n. Nearly or al- 
most pellucid ; somewhat pellucid or clear. 
subpena, subpenalt. Bee xiiiipinm, mihpiriiui. 
Subpentamera (sub-peii-tam'e-ni), n.jil. [NL.] 
Same as (.'ryptopvutumeru or Pseud'jtttramera. 
subpentamerous (sub-pen-tam'e-rus), a. Same 
as oiyptop&ttamtiroiu or pseudotrtramerous. 
subpentangular (sub-pen-tang'gu-liir), a. Ir- 
regularly or imperfectly pentagonal; having 
five sides of different lengths, or five rounded- 
off angles. 
subpericardial (sub-per-i-kar'di-al), a. Situ- 
ated or occurring beneath the pericardium. 
subpericranial (sub-per-i-kra'ni-al), a. Situ- 
ated or occurring under the pericranium. 
subperiosteal (sub-per-i-os'te-al), a. Situated 
or occurring beneath the periosteum. Subperi- 
osteal amputation, an amputation in which the perios- 
teum is dissected up from the bone before the bone is cut, 
so that the cut end of the bone may be covered by the 
flaps of periosteum. Subperiosteal blastema, the os- 
teogenetic layer of the periosteum. Kolliker. 
subperiosteally (sub-per-i-os'te-al-i), adv. In 
a subperiosteal manner. 
Subperitoneal (sub-per'i-to-ne'al), a. Situated 
beneath the peritoneum that is, on its outer 
or attached surface Subperitoneal abscess, an 
abscess situated between the abdominal wall and the pa- 
rietal peritoneum. Subperitoneal fascia, the layer of 
areolar and fatty tissue attaching the peritoneum to the 
surfaces it covers. 
subpermanent (sub-per'ma-nent), a. Some- 
what permanent; remaining tor a time, but 
with gradual loss of intensity: as, the nuliper- 
niHnt'iit magnetism of iron. 
It was impossible in many cases to avoid Imparting sub- 
permanent torsion. Proc. Roy. Sue., XXXVIII. 42. 
subperpendicular (sub-per-pen-dik'u-lar), n. 
A subnormal. 
SUbpetiolar (sub-pet'i-6-lar), a. In hot., situ- 
as the leaf-buds of the plane-tree (Platanus). 8U h Dr i or (sub'pn'or) n IX ML siibnrinr < 
subpetiolate (sub-pet'i-o-lat), a. 1. In hot., SM ^ und er, + ^rior, prior.] Ecele*., te vioe- 
havuig a very short petiole.- 2. In zool., some- ' t f ' a claustral officer who as- 
what petiolate, as an insect's abdomen; subpe- si s t s the prior 
, subprostatic (sub- pros -tat'ik), a 
OlllUllCU ,.!- fl, ^.-rtufofo ,rl., ,,.! I '., ,...! , 
subrogate 
subquadrangular (sub-kwod-rang'gii-lilr), a. 
.\pproa.-lm,,,' RI1 oblongform; in form between 
quadrangular and nvnl. 
subquadrate (ro^kwod'rtl ., . X.-arly but 
not quite square; iqoMUh. Huxley, Anut. In 
V( ' rt I'- - 3K : 
subquadruple (sub-kwod'rp-pl) . Oontefadng 
one Prt .,1 four; having the ratio 1:4. 
subqumtuple (*ub-kwin tu-pl), a Containing 
''' I""'' "' '' V1 '; h ^! n Kf he ratl ,i.; 5 - t 
Sllbradular snh-rad u-lar;, . 
l "' : " 1 ' ""' r " ll " l " : spent vmga membrane form- 
''if I' art cf the odontophore of gastropods. 
subramose, subramous (snb-ra IMOB, -mug), a. 
In V,/ , .shshtly ramose: having few braneh- 
es. 2. In eiitom.. noting antennas whose joints 
are furnished with short branches. 
gubrational (sub-rash'on-al), a. Almost ra- 
t by which the attendance of wit- 
nesses is required: used now in all courts. If the writ 
requires the witness to bring writings, books, or the like 
with him, it is called a mbpatna duets tecvm. 
subpoena, subpena (sub- or su-pe'nil), r. t. [< 
subpoena, nnli/M-iiii, .] To serve with a writ of 
subpoena ; command the attendance of in court 
by a legal writ : as, to xubpmia a witness. 
My friend, who has a natural aversion to London, would 
never have come up, hail he not been mbpanaed to It, as 
he told me, In order to give his testimony for one of the 
rebels. Additon, Freeholder, No. 44. 
subpoenalt, subpenalt (sub- or su-pe'nal), a. 
[< subpoena + -al.~\ Subject to penalty. 
These meetings of Ministers must be authoritative, not 
arbitrary, not precarious, but mbpenalt. 
Bp. Gaudcn, Tears of the Church, p. 483. (Darin.) 
subpolar (sul>-p6'lfi.r), a. 1. Under or below 
the poles of the earth in latitude ; adjacent to 
the poles. 2. Beneath the pole of the heavens, 
as a star at its lowest culmination. 
By a subpolar altitude of the sun, the latitude of 80' 0? 
N. was obtained (August 14th, 1872). 
C. F. Hall. Polar Expedition, p. 408. 
subpolygonal (sub-po-lig'o-nal), a. Nearly or 
somewhat polygonal. 
subporphyritic (sub-pdr-fi-rit'ik), a. Having in 
an imperfect degree the character of porphyry. 
subprefect (sub'pre'fekt), n. [= F. sous-pr6- 
fet; as sub- + prefect.] An assistant or deputy 
prefect: specifically, in France, an official 
charged with the administration of an arron- 
dissement under the immediate authority of 
the prefect of the department. 
subprefecture (sub'pre'fek-tur), n. A part or 
division of a prefecture; also, the office or 
authority of a subprefect. 
subprehensile (sub-pre-hen'sil), a. Somewhat 
prehensile, as a monkey's tail ; imperfectly or 
partially fitted for prehension. 
subpreputial (sub-pre-pu'shal), a. Placed be- 
tween the prepuce and the glans penis. gub- 
preputial calculus, a calculus consisting of calcified 
'ma-ri), a. Undertiiepri- 
9oo JT = r con.tltutes y a 
> , . , ., 
SUbreader (WU) re der), ti. An under-reade 
the inns of court. [Eng.J 
subrectangular (sub-rek-tang'gu-lar), a. Ap- 
preaching a right angle inform; a little obtuse 
or acute. 
subrector (suVrek'tor), . A rector's deputy 
or substitute. 
gubregion (sub're'jon), n. A subdivision of a 
re gi on; i n -ooV/ton., "a faunal area subordinate 
inextent to one called aregion.-Oulnean, Med- 
iterranean, Mongolian, Mozamblcan subreglon. See 
the adjectives. New Zealand aubregion, :i 'livislon of 
the great A ustrul inn region, pnbably more iMilateu, both 
ln tj m e ami in space, than any other faunal area of 
the globe. It consists of the three large islands of Sew 
Zealand, with numerous satellites. The fauna Is remark- 
" ble '" the almost entire absence of indigenous mam- 
extinct, and others of which seem doomed to extinction 
In the near future. Papuan, Polynesian, Siberian, 
rf ,uhr,ni n 
-re jon-al), a. [< subregion + 
-'] Of or pertaining to a subrepon: as, sul>- 
feffional divisions; subregwnal distnbution of 
, a. Shaped some- 
w ' lft t like tlie human kidney. 
snbrent (sub-rent'), '' < To sublease. 
, 4 
!>rcptio(>i-) sitrrcptio(n-), a stealing, a pur- 
loln ing ,< *tmpere, mirnpere, pp .slibrepttu, sur- 
reptus, take away secretly, steal, < tab, under, 
.(, P cre < take away, snatch: see rapt.] 1. 
The act of obtaining a favor by surprise or by 
suppression or fraudulent concealment of facts. 
^ there should be any *Jgfa,Jn *** 
' 
2. In Scots law, the obtaining of gifts of escheat, 
etc., by concealing the truth. Compare obrep- 
tion, 2. 
subreptitioust (sub-rep-tish'us), a. Same as 
Burreptiti,,HS. 
8 ubreptitiouslyt(sub-rep-tish'us-li),rtrf). Same 
(sub'prin'si-pal), . 1. An un- 
(sub-rep'tiv), a. [< L. 
Many conceptions arise in our minds from some obscure 
suggestion of experience, and are developed to Inference 
after inference by a secret logic, without any clear con- 
sciousness either of the experience that suggests or the 
below the rias a nervous 
ganglion or commissure. 
- 
Situated 
Pr0 g y ' ' ""' *"* ^ '" K ** ^^ ' ** 
A r j-^i SUbresin (sub'rez'in), w. That part of a resin 
4a=Ss: 
the diaphnigin ami the liver. 
SUbphylar (snb-fi'lar), a. Subonlinate to a 
phylum in taxonomie rank; of the classificatory 
value of a subphylum. 
SUbphylum (sub'fi'lum), n. ; pi. sul.phyla (-la). 
A prime division or main branch of a phylum; 
a group of a grade next below that of a phylum, 
/:,//,-. Hrit.. XXIV. 810. 
subpial (snb-pi'al), a. Situated beneath the 
pia mater 
SUbpllose (sub-pi'los), a. lu hot. and ,->,(,.. 
tinny pilose or hairy. 
subplantlgrade (sub -plan ti-grad). . Not 
quite plantigrade; walking with the heel a lit- 
tle nnsi .1. 
SUbpleural (siib-plo'ral), fl. Situated beneath 
the outer or attached side of the pleura Sub- 
j t t i 
SUbpublC (sub-pu bik), a. 3 ituated beneath 
the pubes of man, or in the corresponding 
position in other anima s. -Bubpublc arch, the 
^, r f S%^M%^*Z3Stf 
gular and contracted in the male. Bubpublc hernia, 
obturator hernia. SeeoWurafor. Subpublc ligament, 
E (in man) or ventrad of the lungs. 
^^0^^ (sub'per'cha-ser), A pur- 
chaser who buys from a purchaser. 
b mid ^ ub j^,^^, Approxi . 
, n j* lv ., yraraidal . v Q ttart _ %., Geol. Soc., 
XLV >1 Subnvramldal fossa a deoresston in the 
i nn er wall of the .nldilk. BM-. below the pyramid and be. 
hind the feneatra rotunda. 
the retina. 
su bretractile (sub-re-trak'til), n. Somewhat 
retractile: noting the legs of an insect which 
can ^ folded agaill8t the body, but do not fit 
into grooves of the lower surface. 
SUbrhomboidal (sub-rom-boi'dal), n. Some- 
what rhomboidal or diamond-shaped. 
subrigid(sub-rij'id),a. Somewhat rigid or stiff. 
SUbrigUOUSt (sub-rig'u-us), [< .L. S ubri g ,n ls , 
svrriguHt, watered, < sub, under, + r,gu ? , that 
^f 8 r "^uwtes. < rtgare, wet, moisten ] 
Watered or wet beneath; well-watered. Bh.unt, 
Glossosraphia 
SUbrogate(sub'ro-gat), r. . ; pret. and pp.*fr- 
ro 9 ate( t> PP r - suorogating. [< L. mbrogattui, 
WWWfrtW, pp. ot'subrugun, yiirfogare (> It. 
surrogare = Sp. Pg. subrogar = F. subroger), put 
