surquidry 
surq.uidryt, . I Also siu-i/nnii-i/: < MK. .-./- 
i/iiiilri/i -, snri/iiiilni . xiin/uiilri/. .*<iiiri/Hudrui . ./- 
rudi'i/, < ()K. auri'iiiili ;/>, 
ilrrii: presumption, arrogance. < sun-uiili r, ic- 
i-iiiilrr. presume, he overweening: see .mri/iii 
f/<f/^.J 1. Presumption ; arrogance; overween- 
ing pride. 
What, l this Arthurcs lions. . . . 
That nl tin 1 rim* renncs of, tlmr;5 ryiilines BO mony? 
\\ ln-rr JH now your mntr'llillilrili', iV your ronqUfHteH, 
VoiirgryndcUayk, * ymn fifiiif, & yoiirgretewordes? 
./;,. MA. (,,,, A'/n';;A/(K. I-:. 'I'. S.\ l.llll. 
How often fillU-th III tin- i Itiil runti iiirt- 
Of Xim/lfl'l/*-/<' llll'l folll pn-Slllll|riollll. 
Chaucer, Troilus, I. 211. 
2. A proud, haughty, or arrogant net. 
llninkf with fuming titri/ / 
Contempt of Heaven, untam'd arrogance. 
Manton, Antonio und Mi-Ulda, II., 111. 2. 
He conceits a kind of Immortality In hh coffers : he de- 
nies himself no satiety, nomryunlni. 
Itcv. T. Adanu, Works, II. 4ir.i. 
SUrquidyt, . S:nnr as siiri/iiiilri/. Smlt. Ivan- 
hoe, xxvii. 
surra (sur'ft), n. [E. Iml.] A malarial disease 
of horses in India, characterized by tho pres- 
ence of monad-like bodies in tho blood. 
surrebound (sur-e-bound'), r. i. [<*r- + rc- 
liimnd.] To rebound again and again; hence, 
to give buck echoes, [uare.l 
Thus these gods g | le made friends : th' other stood 
At weightie difference ; both sides ramie together with 
a sonnil, 
I hat Earth resounded : and great heaven about did rur- 
rebouinl. Chapman, Iliad, Mi. 301. 
SUrrebut (sur-o-buf), r. '.; pret. and pp. .w/rr 
Imltiil, ppr. xiii-n-lnittiiii/. [< sur- + rebut.'} In 
lair, to reply, as a plaintiff, to a defendant's re- 
butter. 
surrebuttal (sur-e-but'al), . [< surrebut + 
-/.] In Imr, the plaintiff's evidence submitted 
to meet the defendant's rebuttal. 
surrebutter (snr-e-but'er), . [< xurrebut + 
-(/'.] The plaintiffs reply in common-law 
pleading to a defendant's rebutter. 
Tile plaintiff may answer the rejoinder by a stir-rejoin- 
der, upon which the defendant may rebut, and the plain- 
tiff answer him by a sur-rebutter. Blackstone, Com., III. x*. 
surrectiont (su-rek'shon), . [Early mod. E. 
siirrej-i/tm ; < L. surrectio(ii-), a rising, < surgere, 
pp. surrectus, rise : see suri/e . Ct. insurrection.] 
Arising; an insurrection. 
This yere |viil. of Hen. VIII.] in y nyght before Mayday 
was y tntrrexyon of vacabondes and prentysys among the 
yong men of handy craftes of the cyte rose agaynst stran- 
gers. Arnold' Chrwt. (1602), p. 1. 
surreinedt (su-rand'), a. [< sur- + rein + -ed 2 .] 
Over-ridden; exhausted by riding too hard; 
worn out from excessive riding. [Rare.] 
A drench for mirreined jades. Shak., Hen. V., ill. 5. 19. 
surrejoin (sur-f'-join'), r. i. [< sur- + rejoin.] 
In line, to reply, as a plaintiff, to a defendant's 
rejoinder. 
surrejoinder (sur-e-join'der), n. The answer 
of a plaintiff in common-law pleading to a de- 
fendant's rejoinder. 
surrenal (su-re'nal), a. and w. Same as supra- 
renal. See adrenal. 
surrendt, r. Same as surrender. 
surrender (su-ren'dr), r. [Early mod. E. sur- 
n mire ; < ME. 'sitrreudren, surrenden, < OF. sur- 
rcndre, give up, < ML. (after Rom.) superred- 
i// IT, give up, < Ij. KII/K-I; over, + reddere, give 
back, render: see render-.'] I. trans. It. To 
give back ; render again ; restore. 
"I ean noght," he said, " werke ne labour oo 
As tho mortall ded therlif to gurrend." 
limn, of Parteiay (E. E. T. S.), 1. 4988. 
2f. To give; offer; render. 
And than great and noble men doth vse to here masse, 
& other men that can not do so, but niuste applye theyr 
busynCH, doth serue god with some prayers, surrendrynge 
thankes to h\ in for hys inanyfolde goodnes, with a&kynge 
mercye for theyr offences. Babtc* Boo*(E. E. T. 8. ), p. 246. 
3. To yield to the power or possession of an- 
other; give or deliver up possession of upon 
compulsion or demand: as, to surrender a fort 
or a ship. 
Many that had apostatized came without fear and tur- 
remterfd themselves, trusting to the clemency of the 
prince. Bruce, Source of the Nile, II. 178. 
The court of Vienna was not in a mood to haggle about 
the precise terms of the Convention by which Venetia was 
to be finally surrendered to Italy. 
E. Dicey. Victor Emmanuel, p. 294. 
4. To yield or resign in favor of another; 
cease to hold or claim ; relinquish ; resign : as, 
tii xii rr<' n ili-r a privilege : to xur render am office. 
Kipe age bade him surremier late 
His life and long good fortune unto Dual fate. 
Fairfax, 
(ins? 
Km a j:i,-:it i-iij , perhaps a piling city, to tumiul'r tin 1 
Illost rliri i-hr.| ;| 1 1 li 1 "I t of I u. i .-| .' n.lr HIM- \\;l- In. -mull 
UCritlrr. /-.'. .1 
Dante . . . brlieved that thr HI , -011,1 romiiiu' of tin- l.oiM 
Was to Ink' 1 Jil:i'-' nil IK) mole COIUpflollOOl -t,i.L- f i- tll:ill l'i>- 
MQl of nutti : t hilt his kingdom won 111 In 1 fstjitilisltfil ill thr 
Kunvx./.r.'f/ w ill. l.n,,,u, Vinong my HiHiks, 2d ser.,p, n 
5. Ill lull', to make snrri'inlerof. See .mrri mli r. 
H.,3. 6. To yield or give up to any inlliience, 
passion, or power: with a reflexive pronoun: 
us. til silffi-iiili-i- IIHI'X .v<//'to iliilolence. 
It is no disparagement to the art if those receive no 
great ln-m-tlt from it who do not nirrender themtrli - \\\> 
to the methods it prescribes. 
B)i. Attertnay, Sermons, II. xlv. 
II. intriinv. To yield ; give up one's self into 
the power of another: as, the enemy <///<//- 
ill ml nt the first summons. 
'tills mighty Archimedes too mrrenderi now. Qlaurillr. 
surrender (su-ren'der), H. [<.snrr<-n<l<-r, r.] 1. 
The act of surrendering; the act of yielding or 
resigning the possession of something into tin 
power of another; a yielding or giving up : as, 
thexiimWcrof a city; the xwrreniterot a claim. 
2. In iiixiiniiirr. the abandonment of an as- 
surance policy by the party assured on reeeiv 
ing a part of the premiums paid. The amomn 
payable on surrender of a policy, called mrrender mine, 
depends on the number of years elapsed from the com- 
mencement of the risk. 
3. In law : (a) The yielding up of an estate for 
life, or for years, to him who has the imme- 
diate estate in reversion or remainder. A sur- 
render la of a nature directly opposite to a reUate; tor, 
.is that operates by the greater estate's descending upon 
the less, a surrender Is the falling of a leas estate into a 
greater. (Broom and iladlfj/.) (.See estate.) A mrrcndrr 
in fact or by deed Is a surrender made by conveyance 
A mrrender in law is a surrender implied or resnltlni 
t'n fact or by deed Is a surrender made by conveyance. 
A mrrender in lam is a surrender implied or resulting 
by operation of law from the conduct of the parties, such 
as the accepting of a new and inconsistent lease; it neii- 
erally has reference to estates or tenancies from year to 
year, etc. (6) The giving up of a principal into 
lawful custody by his bail, (e) The delivering 
up of fugitives from justice by a foreign state; 
extradition, (d) In tho former English bank- 
ruptcy acts, the due appearance )>eforc the com- 
missioners of one whom they bad declared a 
bankrupt, in order that he might conform to 
the law and submit to examination if necessary. 
Nozal surrender. See noxal. Surrender of copy- 
hold, in Ititr, the relinquishment of an estate by the ten- 
ant Into the lord's hands, for such purpose as Is expressed 
in such surrender. It is the mode of conveying copyhold. 
surrenderee (su-ren-der-e'), H. [< surrender + 
-ee 1 .] In /flir, a person to whom surrendered 
land is granted; the cestui que use; one to 
whom a surrender is made. Also called, in 
English common law, nominee. 
As regards livery "by the roil," I have seen the steward 
of a manor use a common office ruler to pa&s the seisin 
into the body of the astonished mrrende ree. 
If. MtQ., 7th ser. II. 250. 
surrenderor (su-ren'der-er), w. [< turrender + 
-eri.~] One who surrenders. 
surrenderor (su-ren'der-or), H. [< surrender + 
-orl.] In law, a tenant who surrenders an es- 
tate into the hands of his lord ; one who makes 
a surrender. 
surrendryt, surrenderyt (su-ren'dri, -der-i), . 
[< surrender + -.v 3 .] A surrender. 
When they besiege a towne or fort, they offer much 
pnrle, and send many flattering messages to perswade a 
fiirrendry. HaJduyt'g Voyages, I. 487. 
There could not be a better pawn for the turrendry of 
the Palatinate than the Infanta in the Prince's Anns. 
Ilmrell, Letters, I. ill. 27. 
An entire tntrrendry of ourselves to God. 
Decay of Christian l*iety. 
surreptf (su-rept'), v. t. [< L. surrtptus, sub- 
r<-j>tuK, pp. of surripere, gubrtpere, take away 
secretly, < sub, under, + rapere, seize : see ra- 
;>iwf.] To take stealthily ; steal. 
But this fonde newe founde ceremony was little re- 
garded and lesse estemed of hym that onely studyed and 
watched howe to mirrrpt and steale this turtle oute of her 
mewe and lodgynge. Hall, Henry VII., f. 20. (UaUiwell. ) 
surreptiont (su-rep'shon), . [Also subreption ; 
< OF. nurre/ilion, subreption = Sp. subreption = 
Pg. mbrepffio, < LL. surrrptio(n-), a stealing, 
a purloining, < L. surripere, subripere, pp. mir- 
reptus, xnlireiitiix, take away secretly: see siir- 
rept.~] 1. The act or process of getting in a 
stealthy or surreptitious manner, or by craft. 
Fame by nirreption got 
May stead us for the time, but laateth not. 
B. Jonton, Prince Henry's Barriers. 
2. A coming unperceived ; a stealthy entry or 
approach. [Rare.] 
I told you, frailties and imperfections, and also sins of 
suil.l mrrrutiou ... (so they were as suddenly taken 
and repented of), were reconciloable with a regenerate 
State. Hammond, Works, II. 23. 
surround 
Surreptitious (snr-ep-tish'us), (/. [Formerly 
nNo .iiiliri-/ililii>H.i: = ()!'. xiirn /itin , 
Sp. xiilii-i iitii-m. xiiln-i linn It. 
I,. xiirrri>lii'in.i. .iiiliiT/i/iriii.i, .-/m < /iliimx. .mliri-/> 
iilinx. stolen, e la ndestiiif. < .//</ /> . v,,/,, ,y,, ,/ . 
take ;nvay se<-retly ; see .SHI n/il. } 1. |>oneb\ 
ill, or without legitimate autlmrit y : made 
or prodiieeil fraudulently; elianicteri/.ed bycon- 
eealment or underhand dealing: c-hindestine. 
Who knows not how many mtrreftilwuM works ; . 
grafl'd into UK- li-k'itim:ili' writings of the Fall 
.//'", Rfformatii.ii in r.im i 
The tongues of many of the guests had already been 
loosened tiy a mrreptUimw cup or two of wine or spirits. 
l/airthorne, Seven (lables, I. 
But what were the feelings of Pope during these sue-- 
B] --.]>. -.-,,-.;:.'/-..- - nil - - 
/. Iflnraeli, Calam. of Authors, II. 91. 
The bridegroom can scarcely ever obtain even a turrejt- 
titimu glance at the features of his bride until he finds 
her In his absolute possession. 
K. W. Lane, Modern Egyptians, I. 196. 
2. Acting in a crafty or stealthy way; guilty 
of appropriating secretly. 
To take or touch with mrreptiliwu 
<>r violent hand what there was left for vse. 
Chapman, Odyssey, xxl. 346. 
I have not been nirreptitiout of whole pages together 
out of the doctor's printed volumes, and appropriated tin n, 
to myself without any mark or asterlsm, as he has done. 
Barnard, Heylin, p. 12. 
surreptitiously (sur-ep-tish'us-li), adr. In a 
surreptitious manner; by stealth; in an under- 
hand way. Sir T. Hroirne, Religio Medici, Pref. 
surrey (sur'i), w. A light phaeton, with or 
without a top, and hung on side-bars with end- 
springs and with cross-springs extending from 
side to side, designed to carry four persona. 
surrogate (sur'6-gat), r. [< L. surro(jntns, pp. 
of stirrogare (> It. surrogare = Sp. Pg. subroyar 
= F. subrogcr), put in another's place, substi- 
tute, < sub, under, + raqare, ask: see rogation. 
Cf. subrogatc.'] To put in the place of another: 
substitute. [Rare.J 
This earthly Adam failing in his office, the heavenly was 
mrroyated in his room, who is able to save to the utmost. 
Dr. H. More. Philosophical Writings, Ueneral Pref. 2. 
surrogate (snr'o-gat), n. [See surrogate, r.] 1. 
In a general sense, a substitute ; a person ap- 
pointed or deputed to act for another, particu- 
larly the deputy of an ecclesiastical judge, most 
commonly of a bishop or his chancellor. 
A helper, or a mtrrorjate, in government. 
Jer. Taylor, Works (ed. 1838), II. 163. 
The majority of their educated men [in Germany] . . . 
are disposed to view religion either with von Hartmann 
as a mere surrogate to morality, or with Wundt as an ex- 
crescence of the moral consciousness. 
ffetr Princeton Ken., I. 14(>. 
2. In the State of New York, a judge having 
jurisdiction over the probate of wills and the 
administration of estates. 
In England this probate jurisdiction was, from the first 
until a very recent date, a prerogative of the ecclesiasti- 
cal courts, and in two of our states the probate courts re- 
tain the names of the officers who exercised this function 
in the place of the bishop : In Georgia the court is called 
the court of the "Ordinary," in New York the "Surro- 
ijate'i" court. W. Wilxon, State, 9S8. 
surrogateship (sur'o-gat-ship), . [< surrogate 
+ -snip.] Tne office of surrogate. 
SUrrogation (sur-6-ga'shon), H. [Another form 
otsubroytition.'] ^tanenssubroyation. [Rare.] 
I fear Samuel was too partial to nature in the mtrroga- 
tion of his sonnes ; I doc not heare of God's allowance to 
this act. 
Bp. Hull, Contemplations, Saul and .Samuel at Endor. 
The name was borrowed from the prophet David, In the 
prediction of the apostasy of Judas, and numgatwn of St. 
Matthias. Jer. Taylor, Works (ed. 1886), II. 152. 
surrogatum (sur-o-ga'tum), n. [L., neut. of 
xtiri-iigatus, pp. of surrogare, substitute: see sur- 
rogate. ] In Scots law, that which comes in place 
of something else. 
surround (su-round'), r. [Early mod. E. also 
surroiend; < ME. mirminden, overflow, < OF. *<- 
rounder, suroiider, < LL. superundare, overflow. 
< L. super, over, + uiidare, rise in waves, surge, 
LL. inundate, overflow, deluge, < undo, wave, 
water: see ound. The verb is thus prop, unr- 
ound, parallel with ab-outid, red-onnd ; in later 
use it has become confused with round, as if it 
meant 'go round,' and hence is usually ex- 
plained as < mir- + nmndl. The correct ex- 
planation is given by Minsheu (1617) and by 
Skeat (Supp.).] I. trans. If. To overflow; iii- 
undate. MMsM . 
By thencrease of waters dyuers londes and tenementes 
in grete quantite ben mrounded and destroyed. 
fHat. i,( Hen. VII. (14s\ printed by Caxton, fol. c 7. 
((*.) 
