A TALK WITH THE INDIANS. 129 
repeats it, and they all give a solemn grunt But, first, I fill my pipe, light 
it, and take a few whiffs, then pass it to Hamblin; he smokes, and gives it 
to the man next, and so it goes around. When it has passed the chief, he 
takes out his own pipe, fills, and lights it, and passes it around after mine. 
I can smoke my own pipe in turn, but, when the Indian pipe comes around, I 
am nonplussed. It has a large ^tem, which has, at some time, been broken, 
and now there is a buckskin rag wound around it, and tied with sinew, so 
that the end of the stem is a huge mouthful, and looks like the burying 
ground of old dead spittle, venerable for a century. To gain time, I refill 
it, then engage in very earnest conversation, and, all unawares, I pass it to 
my neighbor unlighted. 
I tell the Indians that I wish to spend some months in their country 
during the coming year, and that I would like them to treat me as a friend. 
I do not wish to- trade; do not want their lands. Heretofore I have found 
it very difficult to make the natives understand my object, but the gravity 
of the Mormon missionary helps me much. I tell them that all the great 
and good white men are anxious to know very many things ; that they spend 
much time in learning, and that the greatest man is he who knows the most. 
They want to know all about the mountains and the valleys, the rivers and 
the canons, the beasts, and birds, and snakes. Then I tell them of many 
Indian tribes, and where they live; of the European nations; of the Chi 
nese, of Africans, and all the strange things about them that come to my 
mind. I tell them of the ocean, of great rivers and high mountains, of 
strange beasts and birds. At last I tell them I wish to learn about their 
canons and mountains, and about themselves, to tell other men at home; and 
that I want to take pictures of everything, and show them to my friends 
All this occupied much time, and the matter and manner made a deep 
impression. 
Then their chief replies: "Your talk is good, and we believe what you 
say. We believe in Jacob, and look upon you as a father. When you are 
hungry, you may have our game. You may gather our sweet fruits. We 
will give you food when you come to our land. We will show you the 
springs, and you may drink; the water is good. We will be friends, and 
when you come we will be glad. We will tell the Indians who live on the 
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