83 
SrPRARENALS. 
In cn.se 11 (1901) the gross appearance of the left suprarenal was 
apparent!}^ normal; the right suprarenal appeared congested, otherwise 
normal. 
BLADDER. 
Wilson and Chowning (1904a, p. 42) report that upon autopsy the bladder was 
normal, and contained a small amomit of urine which was darker than normal. 
Anderson (1903c, pp. 33, 38) reports the wall of the bladder apparently normal, the 
contents about 4 ounces of urine (case 120). 
In case 3 the ventral wall of the bladder was congested; 1 ounce of urine of nor- 
mal color was present. In case 89 the bladder and urine (about 3 ounces present) 
were normal. In case 91, 2 ounces of urine of normal color were present. In case 
107 about 1 to 2 ounces [or 4 ounce?] of apparently normal urine was present. — 
Wilson and Chowning, 1903a, pp. 48, 52, 55. 
Andemon (1903c, p. 33) reports for case 120, that the bladder was apparently 
normal and contained about 4 ounces of urine. 
CoMPAKisoNS. — Smith and Kilborne (1903) report for Texas fever that the bladder 
may show a few ecchymoses on its inner surface, and most cases contain 1 to 4 quarts 
of urine holding more or less hemoglobin in solution. 
In hemoglobinuria of cattle the bladder is filled with dark red to black urine, 
which contains much hemoglobin, but usually no red-blood corpuscles. 
In carceag, the bladder contains pale to red-brown urine with hemoglobin. 
For canine piroplasmosis, Xuttall (1904, pp. 236-237) says that the bladder may 
appear normal (Hutcheon, Eobertson), and may contain urine which is generally 
dark brown like “pontac.” In France prune-juice-like urine is found in an acute 
case. 
URIXE. 
Quantity. — Idaho . — In the Idaho cases the urine is reported as “scanty” by Bow- 
ers (1896, p. 64), Fairchild (1896), Springer (1896, jd. 62), and Waxey (1899, p. 435). 
Montana . — For Montana patients the urine is reported as reduced to one-half its 
normal amount (Wilson and Chowning, 1902a, p. 133; 1903a, jd. 64; 1904a, p. 40; 
Anderson, 1903c, pp. 21, 23). Gates (1903, p. 49) gives it as 32 ounces for 24 hours 
following his first visit to 1 case; it then gradually diminished until 2 days before 
death, when there was complete anuria. Later (1905, pp. 111-113), Gates reports the 
urine as lessened in amount in case 11; much lessened at times in case 15; very scant 
at end of 1st week in case 16, but increased to normal amount by end of 2d week. 
Wilson and Chowning (1903a, p. 58) give the urine in the bladder as normal in 
case 94. 
In 1901 in case 3 urine was passed normally on May 10, and abun- 
dantly and involuntarily on May 15; in case 5 it was passed normal!}"; 
in case 7 it was regular; case 11 passed 6 ounces in 21 hours on June 
25 and 8 ounces in 21 hours, June 26; in cases 12 and 13 it was scanty. 
The quantity of urine was not measured regularly. 
Color . — For Idaho patients the urine is reported as of high color (Bowers, 1896, p. 
64; Fairchild, 1896; Maxey, 1899, p. 435). 
For Montana patients it is reported as “ slightly above normal in color or as highly 
colored” (Wilson and Chowning, 1902a, pp. 132, 133; 1903a, p. 64; 1904a, pp. 37, 
40); Anderson (1903c, p. 17) reports it highly colored in case No. 97; Gates (1903, 
pp. 48, 49) reports it as highly colored in one case and dark in another case. Later, 
Gates (1905, pp. 111-113) reports the urine as almost brown in case 11; highly colored 
in case 14; and dark in case 15. 
