S4 
In the urine was reddish yellow and turhid in cases 5 and 11. 
with a heavy yellowish precipitate in case 11: it was of high color in 
case 13. 
Specinc granty. — For Idaho cases it is reporte<i as of high s]:»ecific gravity by Bow- 
ers ( 1S96, p. 64) . 
In 19')4. the specihc gravity was lOlS for case 11. 1022 for case 9. 
1028 for case 5. and 1030 for case 13. 
Rtaciion. — INlaxey (^1S99, p. 13-5 j gives it as acid in Idaho. 
In 1901 the reaction was acid in cases 5. 9. and 11. 
Albumen. — In Idaho cases no albnmen was found by Fairchild (1896j and Maxey 
(1S99. p. 135 '. 
In Montana 5Vilson and Chowning 1903a. p. 61; 19CMa, p. 10 1 found a small 
amount of albumen in each of 5 cases examined. Anderson (1903c, p. 23 i states 
that a small amount of albumen was found in all cases examined, but his protocol of 
case 121 i pp. .31-37 denies albumen for this case: he gives albnmen (pp. 31, 32} for 
case 120. Gates 1903. pp. IS, 19 ' gives slight amount of albumen for one case when 
first seen, and also for another case during the second week, while it was absent 
when first seen. Later 1 1905, pp. 111-113 Gates reports some albnmen for his case 
11: none for case 11: a trace in case 15: some albumen was found at times in case 16. 
In 1901 albumen was found in case 5 (May 18). a trace was present 
in case 9. and a small amount in case 11. Xo albmuen was found in 
cases 12 and 13. In none of these cases was a daily test made. 
Sugar. — Xo sugar was found in 1901 in cases 9. 11. 12. and 13. 
Urea. — Urea was 3.5 per cent in case 11 (1901). 
Bile. — Xo bile (Gmelin) was present in case 11 (1901). 
Ca.d .^. — Both granular and blood c-asts were found in each of 5 cases examined by 
Wils<3n and Chowning 19T»3a. p. 61 > . and later 1 1901a, p. 10 ' in 1 additional cases. 
Anderson (1903c. pp. 21. 23 states that granular, hyaline, and epithelial casts may 
be found: i p. 36 i he found no casts in case 121: no casts i p. 31 • were found in case 
120 on May S, but granular and epithelial casts were present on 5Iay 11. Gates 
(1903, p. 19) rexx)rts some hyaline and granular casts for one case when first seen 
(May 11). and an enormous number of granular, bl«X)d, and epithelial casts for the 
same case in the last sample [date?] taken. Later 1 1905,^ p. 112 ) he reports numerous 
blood and epithehal casts for case 15 ■ 1901 . and says that the urine of case 16 con- 
tained many blood and epithelial c^ts, but later, by the end of the second week, 
it was free from casts. 
In 1901 granular ca.^ts were abundant in case 9. Case 11 contained 
abundant vaginal and small round epithelial cells, and numerous blood, 
epithelial, and granular casts, also much granular debris. 
Hematuria. — Andersen - 1903c, pp. 31. 32 ' found no red blood cells in case 120, 
and Gates >1903, p. 19 ' reports red and white blood cells in the last sample taken iu 
one case. See also blood casts, under •* Casts.” above, p. SI. 
In l9ol case 9 showed no blood. Case 11 showed free red and white 
blood cells (A>hburn). 
Hemoglobinuria. — Hemo 2 rlobinuria is reporter! as absent or very shght by Wds^jn 
and Chowning (1903a. p. 61; 1901a. p. lt»'. 
Depo.*it8. — Maxey ' 1S99, p. 135' says, in reference to Idaho cases, that the ‘■urine 
