29 
1803: Hal y sis Zeder, 1803a, 298-377; Taenia and Alyselminthus renamed, hence same 
type. 
1805: Cisticercus Rudolphi, 1805, 40; for Cysticercus, hence same type. 
1809: Finna Brera, 1809a, 153; type muscularis, equals Cysticercus cellulosae. 
1809: Fhyschiosoma Brera, 1809a, 130-149; type by inclusion P. globosum (Batsch, 
1786), equals Cysticercus tenuicollis. 
1810: Goeziana Rudolphi, 1810a, 277; refers to Cysticercus cellulosae; doubtful whether 
it is used in generic sense. 
1816: Hydotigera Lamarck, 1816, 153-154; type by inclusion and page precedence, 
Cysticercus fasciolaris. 
1825: Fischiosoma delle Chiaje, 1825a, 24; for Physcliiosoma Brera, 1809a. 
1847: Trachelocampylus Fredault, 1847b, June, 310-311; only hence type species 
Cysticercus cellulosae. 
1850: Arhynchotaenia Diesing, 1850a, 497-521; type by inclusion Taenia solium. 
1858: Acanthotrias Weinland, 1858, 51, 65, 85; only hence type species and type by 
absolute tautonymy, Cysticercus acanthotrias. 
1863: Cystotaenia Leuckart, 1863, 223; type by inclusion Taenia solium. 
1886: Neotenia Sodero, 1886, Oct., 657; type by inclusion and implication, Cysticercus 
cellulosae. 
1894: Neotaenia Braun, 1894a, 1085; for Neotenia , hence same type. 
?: Cysiicerkus and Cystizerkus of various German authors; for Cysticercus, hence 
same type. 
Subgenus T^NIARHYNCHUS Weinland, 1858. 
1823: Pentastoma Virey, 1823, 219-220 [not Rudolphi, 1819]; only hence type species 
P. coarctatci n. sp. = Taenia saginata. 
1858: Tseniarhynchus Weinland, 1858, 46, 51; only hence type species Taenia medio- 
canellata = saginata. 
Genus ECHINOCOCCUS Rudolphi, 1801. 
1782: Hydatis Goeze, 1782a, 192; very doubtful whether this is used in a generic 
sense. 
1801: Echinococcus Rudolphi, 1801, 52-53; includes Taenia multiceps [type of Multi- 
ceps, 1782, and Polycephcdus, 1800] and Taenia visceralis socialis gramdosa Goeze, 
1782, hence it is a deliberate renaming of a genus for which two names were 
already available, but Rudolphi definitely mentions “diekornigen Blasen- 
wiirmer” (namely, granulosa ) as basis of Echinococcus, hence this is the type 
species; see also Rudolphi, 1802, 204. 
1804: Acephalocystis Laennec, 1804, 132, 134-135; 1812, 96-123, 130-155, 170-173; type 
apparently Echinococcus granulosus, by inclusion. 
1819: Liococcus Bremser, 1819a, 249; type Echinococcus hominis; genus not adopted 
by Bremser, 1819a. 
1819: Splanchnococcus Bremser, 1819a, 249; Echinococcus renamed, hence same type. 
1821: Acephalocystus Laennec of Merat, 1821, 229; for Acephalocystis, 1804, hence 
same type. 
1829: Acephalocistis Cruveilhier, 1829a, 198; for Acephalocystis, 1804, hence same type. 
1829: ?? Acrostoma Lesauvage, 1829, 433-438; only hence type species, A. amnii; 
probably pathological structure of amnion. 
1844: ? Astcnna Goodsir, 1844d, 282; only hence type species A. acephalocystis Goodsir. 
1844: ? Diskostoma Goodsir in Gairdner, 1844a, 276; only hence type species D. acepha- 
locystis Goodsir. 
1844?: ? Sphsericlion Goodsir; not accessible; see Gervais, 1847a, 92. 
1858: Echinococcifer Weinland, 1858, 52, 61, 85; type Taenia echinococcus. 
1894: ? Discostoma Braun, 1894a, 982; for Diskostoma Goodsir, 1844, hence same type. 
?: Echinokokkus of various German authors, for Echinococcus, hence same type. 
