41 
1819: Bothriocephalus latus (Linnaeus, 1758a ) Bremser, 1819a, 88-96, pi. 2, figs. 1-12. 
1850: Dibothrium latum (Linnaeus, 1758a) Diesing, 1850a, 585-586. 
1873: Bothriocephalus cristatus Davaine, 1873a, 589-591, fig. 12. 
1876: Txnia fenestrata Colin, 1876a, 321. 
1880: Botriocephalus vulgaris cristatus (Davaine, 1873a) Grassi, 1880a, 42. 
1880: B. vulgaris latus (Linnaeus, 1758a) Grassi, 1880a, 42. 
1880: B. vulgaris tenellus (Pallas, 1781) Grassi, 1880a, 42. 
1880: B. tenellus (Pallas, 1781) Grassi, 1880a, 34, 42. 
1885: Bothriocephalus lalus tenellus (Pallas, 1781) Guzzardi Asmundo, 1885a, 582. 
1886: B. latissimus Burgnion, 1886; not accessible. 
1886: B. dorpatensis Thoma in Kuchenmeister, 1886c, 552. 
1886: B. balticus Thoma in Kuchenmeister, 1886c, 552. 
1891: Bothriocephalus latus fenestr[atus~\ Maggiora, 1891, 148. 
1891: B. fenestratus Maggiora, 1891, 149. 
1899: Dibothriocephalus latus (Linnaeus, 1758a) Liihe, 1899, 47. 
1899: D. cristatus (Davaine, 1873) Liihe, 1899, 47. 
Genus ECHINOCOCCUS Rudolphi, 1801. 
Species ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS (Batsch, 1786). 
This species has a very complicated synonymy. 
STROBILA STAGE. 
1808: Tsenia cateniformis of Pudolphi, 1808a, 411; misdetermined. 
1850: T. cucumerina Bloch of Diesing, 1850a, 532; in part only, cf. Pudolphi. 
1852: T. serrata [young] of Roll, 1852, 52, figs. 1-2; misdetermined. 
1853: T. echinococcus Siebold, 1853, Apr. 18, 423-424, pi. 16a, figs. 1-9. 
1853: T. serrata juvenalis r'ollii Kuchenmeister, 1853, 80. 
1858: Echinococcifer Weinland, 1858, 52; type Txnia echinococcus. 
1861: Tenia nanay an Beneden, 1861a, 158-159, pi. 21, figs. 15-20. 
1861: Echinococcifer echinococcus (Siebold, 1853) Weinland, 1861, 19; not accessible. 
1861: Txnia ecliinococca of Koeberle, 1861a, 329. 
1863: T. [ ( Echinococcifer ) ] echinococcus of Leuckart, 1863, 335-389. 
1864: T. [( Arhynchotxnia )] echinococcus of Diesing, 1864a, 395. 
1864-: T. nana (Beneden, 1861a) Diesing, 1864a, 395; not Siebold, 1852. 
1864: Txnia serrata rollii Kiichenmeister of Diesing, 1864a, 395. 
1878: T. echinoccus Linstow, 1878, 5; misprint. 
1886: T. [( Echinococcus )] echinococcus of Railliet, 1886, pp. 247-252. 
CYSTIC STAGE. 
(a) Names based upon the granulose form, found more frequently in ruminants: 
1782: Txnia visceralis socialis granulosa Goeze, 1782a, 42, 192, 258-264, pi. 20b, figs. 
9-14; from sheep and calves. 
1786: Hydatigena granulosa Batsch, 1786a, 87-89, figs. 17, 37. 
1788: Vesicaria granulosa (Batsch, 1786a) Schrank, 1788, 31. 
1788: Txnia visceralis granulosa Goeze of Schrank, 1788, 31, and Zeder, 1800a, 305. 
1790: T. granulosa (Batsch, 1786a) Gmelin, 1790a, 3062-3063. 
1803: Polycephalus granulosus (Batsch, 1786a) Zeder, 1803a, 431-432. 
1805: Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786a) Rudolphi, 1805, 41, and Leuckart, 
1863, 364. 
1805: Txnia hydatigena granulosa Rudolphi, 1805, 41; in synonymy. • 
1810: Echinococcus vet erinorum Rudolphi, 1810a, 251-253, pi. 11, figs. 5-7; Hydatigena 
granulosa Batsch, 1786a, renamed. 
