I 
182 
DISTOMA — Continued. 
1835, 66, 82; 1842, 298. — Sons., 1890, 136; 1893, 187 (cygnoidis) (in Dana esc.); 
1893, 217. — Ssinitzin, 1905, 33, 34; 1906, 682 (in Ranatemporaria, R. esculenta; 
AVarschau) (of Looss, named Gorgodera loossi; of Pag., renamed G. pagen- 
stecheri), 684. — Staff., 1900,405,409; 1902, 18 Dec. (American), 411, 412,421, 
482, to (Gorgodera) (in frogs and toads), 895; 1903, 15 Dec., 901; 1905, July, 51- 
52. — Stiles, 1896,205. — Stoss., 1889, 60. — Valentin, 1841, 51-54. — ^VTll. -Sulim, 
1870, 4.— Wagener, 1857, 26, 27, 29-30, 34, 35, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, pi. 30, fig. 1, pi. 
31, fig. 1, pi. 32, fig. 36A, 7. — ^AValter, 1866, 64. — Reported also for Dendi-ohyla 
viridis, Bombinator sp.; Bufo igneus, B. vulgaris, Cyclas, Limnsea sp.; Pis- 
cidium; Rana catesbiana, R. clamitans, R. virescens, Salamandra maculosa. 
cygnoides A*ar. A. of Bensley, 1897a. — Staff., 1902, 419-421 (sim. of Gorgodera ampli- 
cava). 
cygnoides var. B. of Bensley, 1897a. — Staff., 1902, 417 (syn. of Gorgodera simplex). 
cygnoides ranx AVagener, 1857, 19-24. 
cygnoidis Sons., 1893, 187, for cygnoides. 
cylindraceum Zed., 1800a, 164, 188-190, pi. 4, figs. 4—6 (in Rana esculenta); 1803a, 
217. — Baird, 1853a, 51. — Bellingham, 1844a, 424. — Ben., 1858a, 1861a, 193. — 
Bettend., 1897a, 4, 5, 7, 10, pi. 1, fig. 6; 1897, 308, 309, 311, 312, 314, pi. 28, 
fig. 6. — ^Blochmann & Bettend., 1895a, 217, fig. 2. — Brand., 1891c, 730; 1891d, 
7, 12.— Braun, 1890d, 568; 1892a, 568, 586, 589, 593, 597, 599, 602, 608, 635, 
640, 641, 643, 671, 677, 682, 683, 684, 685, 698, 703, 707, 717, 719, 726, 729, 733, 737, 
751, 754, 759, 760, 762, 763, 768, 773, 780, 783, 785, 788, 790, 806; 1893a, 865, 
876, 882, 910. — Cobbold, 1858b, 162 (in Ranatemporaria); 1860a, 17. — Crep., 
1837, 310, 323, 326. — Dies., 1850a, 368 (includes Fasc. subclavata); 1858e, 351 
(in Rana oxyrrhinus; R. plat\UTliinus). — Duj., 1845a, 395-396. — Galli-Yalerio, 
1898n, 371-373; 1899b, 186-i87; 1901c, 365 (in Rana esculenta). — Gamb., 
1896a, 72. — Hausmann, 1897b, 14. — Hofmann, 1899. 196. — Jackson, 1888, 650 
(reproductive svstem). — Knock, 1862, 101. — Kowal., 1894, 3; 1895, 372-390, 
pi. 8, fig. 9.— Linst., 1887, 97; 1890f, 173-191, 2 pis., figs. 1-39; 1891a, 241-242; 
1904, 254. — Looss, 1885b, 6; 1893b, 811, 815; 1894a, 1, 2, 7, 37 (cglindraceum) , 
64-71, 72 (of Pachinger, 1888, svn. of D. variegatum), 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 85, 86, 
87, 115, 119, 125, 127, 135, 139,* 144, 146, 148, 159, 163, 167, 175, 180, 181, 191, 
192, 194, 199, 206, 215, 220, 221, 227, 230, 242, 268, pi. 2, figs. 39^2, pi. 7, figs. 
147-152, pi. 8, 163 (includes Fasc. subclavata) (in Hyla arborea; Rana esc.; 
R. temp.); 1899b, 556, 559-600 (tvpe of Haplometra); 1902m, 620. — Luehe, 
1899, 533.— Mont., 1888a, 73; 1893, 25, 27, 33, 36, 42, 43, 48, 61, 83, 91, 102,' 
106, 107, 108.— Mold., 1856a, 49.— Mueh., 1898, 26.— Xord., 1840, 617, 620 (to 
Fasc.). — Offers, 1816, 46. — Olss., 1876, 14; 1893, 10. — Pag., 1857, 43, pi. 5, 
figs. 3, 4 (in brown frogs). — Rhumbler (1895), v. 4, 553-554. — Rud., 1809a, 336, 
349, 393-394; 1819a, 106.— Schauinsland, 1882, 496, 497.— Sieb., 1835, 82; 
1852, 1, 16. — Sons., 1893, 187 (in Rana sp.). — Staff., 1902, 909. — Stoss., 1889, 
65. — Swammerdam, 1737, 315. — AVlz, 1899, 232. — ^AValter, 1866, 64. — Ziegler, 
1883, 488; 1883, 546, pi. 33, fig. 26. — Reported for Bufo vulgaris; Ilybius 
fuliginosus; Limnsea ovata; Rana fusca; R. oxm-hinus; R. palustris; R. 
platm’liinus. 
cylindraceum Zed. of Pachinger, 1888. — Looss, 1894a, 71, 72 (svn. of D. variegatum 
Rud.). 
cylindricum (Goeze, 1782) Mayer, 1841a, 26, 34. — Looss, 1894a, 71 (syn. of I), 
variegatum). 
cylindricum ranx Mayer, 1841a, 18-19, pi. 3, figs. 13, 17. 
cymhiforme Rud., 1819a, 96, 371 (in Testudo mvdas; Arimini). — Braun, 1893a, 876 
toPhyllodist.; 1893d, 467; 1899b, —, 715, 720-721; 1899g, 492 (to Phyllodist.); 
1901b, 9, 10, 11, 12; 1902b, 19.— Cams, 1884, 129.— Cobbold, 1860a, 18.— 
Dies., 1850a, 342 (in Halichelys atra). — Duj., 1845a, 451. — Looss, 1899b, 605 
(to Spathidium); 1901b, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207 (resembles Spathidium= 
Phyllodist., but lacks pharvnx, hence was made t^"pe of a new genus, 
Plesiochorus); 1901, 557; 1902m, 411, 469, 476, 477,* 478, 481 (to Plesio- 
chorus). — ^Mont., 1896, 165 (cimbiforme). — Odhn., 1902, 37; 1902, 64. 65, 
67.— Par., 1846.— Sons., 1893, Feb. 5, 2; 1893, 183, 184, 185 fin Chelonia 
caretta).- Stoss., 1895, 38, pi. 4, fig. 1; 1895, 215-216; 1897, 9; 1898, 34-35;— 
Reported for Chelone caretta; C. my das; Chelonia midas; Thalassochelys 
caretta; T. corticata). 
cymbulix delle Chiaje (1841a), 109, fig. 29?. — Pag., 1862, 298. 
