232 
DISTOMA— Continued. 
soleare Braun, 1899e, 629-630 (in Testudo midas); 1901b, 22-23, fig. 8. 
somaterix Levin., 1881a, 71-73, pi. 3, fig. 2 (in Somateria mollissima ; Egedes- 
minde).— Braun, 1892a, 578, 579, 586, 642, 735; 1893a, 893, 910.— Giard, 
1903g, 1225.— Jsegers., 1898, 15, 16; 1900, 738.— Jameson, 1902a, 140-166, 4 
pis., 3 figs.— Linst., 1890, 179.— Looss, 1894a, 173; 1899b, 618, 619; 1901, 
207.— Luelie, 1898. 624, 625; 1899, 537.— Mont., 1888a, 12, 38; 1893, 43, 61, 
83.— Odlin., 1900, 12, 13; 1905, 311 (to Gvmnopliallus) , 313.— Staff., 1905, 
Apr. 11, 692.— Stoss., 1892, 146. 
sophise Stoss., 1886, 44-45, pi. 8, figs. 34-35 (in Pagellus morm^Tus; Triest); 1898, 
49-50. — Ilraun, 1892a, 644, 720, 728. — Looss, 1899b, 571 (thinks this belongs 
to Creadiinre, possibly to Creadium); 1902m, 785 (cf. D. isoporum armatumj. — 
Mont., 1893, 85, 94, 102.— Odhn., 1905, 328, 338. 
soricis Dies., 1858e, 354 (in Sorex araneus) (based on Distome (Dicroccelium) de la 
Musraigne-Musette Pontaillie, 1853, 103). — Braun, 1893a, 875. — Cobbold, 
1860a, 9.— Stoss., 1892, 36 (in Crocidura aranea). 
soricis aranei Dies., 1855, 64, footnote 3, to (Dicroccelium). 
spari Paid., 1819a, 122 (in Spams eixThrinus, S. smaris; C. E. V.). — Dies., 1850a, 
399. — Stoss., 1886, 55 (in Pagellus erythrinus, Smaris vulgaris). 
sjjathaceum Bud., 1819a, 109, 403 (in Larus glaucus; Mus. A’’ien.). — Baird, 1853a, 
48.— Crep., 1837, 310; 1839, 287. — Dies., 1850a, 310 (to Hemist.). — Xitzsch, 
1819, 400. — Kord., 1840, 628 (to Holost.). 
spathulatum Leuck., 1876, 871-872 (nec Crep., 1849) see Opisthorchis sinensis 
(see also D. spatulatum) (in Homo); 1889, 336-355, figs. 154-161. — R. BL, 
1888a, 615 (s^^r. of D. sinense); 1901b, 209; 1901c, 586 (svn. of Op. sin.). — 
Brand., 1891b, 265; 1891c, 731; 1891d, 11.— Braun, 1883a, 65; 1892a, 598, 602, 
641, 661, 669, 671, 682, 699, 700, 704, 707, 712, 714, 717, 719, 721. 725, 732, 733, 
784, 785; 1893, 349; 1903, 3 ecL, 161 (s^m. of Op. sin.).— Cobbold, 1876, 97; 
1883, 401.— Duffek, 1902a, 774.— Gamb., 1896, 63.— Hahn & Lefewe, 1884a, 
544 (syn. of D. sinense Cobb.). — Harz, 1881c, 5. — Huber, 1896a, 577-578. — 
Ijima, 1889b, 145.- — Inoue, 1900a, 1-60, 18 charts; 1903, 107-146. — Jamieson, 
1897b, 147 (spatulatum) (sjm. of D. sinense). — Katsurada, 1891b, 1-12, 1 pi. 
(case of cvstoma hepatis); 1898a. 165-167 (relation to gallstones); 1900b, 
479-505, pi. 13, figs. 1-13; 1900c; 1901a, 169-i74; 1902a, 50-52; 1904, v. 2 (3), 
22; 1904, Dec., 148 (in cats and dogs). — I.aspevres, 1904a, 16 pp. (case). — 
Looss, 1894a, 180, 186, 206, 212, 214; 1899b, 564; 1905m, 280 (syn. of Op. sin.); 
1905, 90 (syn. of Op. sin.); 1907, Feb. 1, 141 (sjm. of D. sinense). — ^MacGregor, 
1877, May 26, 775-776 (in Homo). — Mont., 1888a, 39, 52 (spatulatum), 57; 
1891, 110; 1893, 83, 84, 86, 95, 102, 105, 106, 107.— iMosler & Peiper, 1894, 
177.— Rail., 1890, 143.— Saito, 1898, June 5, ; 1906, Sept. 10, 133-138, 
figs. 1-10; 1906, Sept. 20, 1555. — Sons., 1889, 278 (spatulatum). — Vogt, 1878, 
10, 14. — Ward, 1903, 870 (syn. of Op. sin.). — AMmagiwa, 1891, 5 March; 1901, 
XXX, 155-168, fig. 1. 
spathulatum Rud. (nec Leuck.) of Crep., 1837, 310; 1839, 287; 1849, 66-67. — Braun, 
1901b, 29. — KowaL, 1896d, (3), 253 (in Botaums minutus; Dublany), to 
(Echinost.) for spatulatum; 1902d (9), 27 (to Sodalis). — Looss, 1902m, 462. 
spathulatum hepatis Simmonds, 1901, llO-lll. 
spatula Du]., 1845a, 394 (in Accentor modularis; Rennes) to (Dicroccelium). — 
Dies., 1850a, 336.— Stoss., 1892, 156. 
spatulatum Rud., 1819a, 109, 403-404, 600 (in Ardea minuta; Vienn. Mus.). — 
Bremser, 1824c, pi. 9, figs. 15-16. — Crep., 1829b, 4. — Dies., 1850a, 367 (to 
Holost.).- — Duj., 1845a, 376. — Harz, 1881c, 5. — Nitzsch, 1819, 400. — Nord., 
1840, 628 (to Holost.). — Stoss., 1892, 186 (in Ardetta minuta; Vienna). — Also 
reported for Botaurus minutus. 
spatulatum Cobbold, 1879b, 28 (for spathulatum Leuck.). — Aschoff, 1892, 495. — 
Askanazy, 1900c, 712. — Hoyle, 1890, 538. — Huber, 1896a, 277-278. — Jamie- 
son, 1897b, 147.— Mont., 1888, 52.— Simon, 1897, 209, 223.— Stoss., 1892, 23 
syn. of D. endemicum Baelz). — Ward, 1895, 328 (in Homo). 
spatulatum (endemicum) Anders, 1903, 6 ed., 1245 (in man), 
species Barbagallo & Drago, 1903, 410 (in Mugil cephalus; Catania), 
species Barbagallo & Drago, 1903, 410 (in Julis pavo; Catania), 
species Barbagallo & Drago, 1903, 410 (in Trachurus trachurus; Catania), 
species Duncker, 1881d, 141; 1884a, 39-42, figs. 1-6. 
