246 
1 
ECHIXOSTO]^IAo Eud., 1809a, 37-38, 415 [tld. echinatum]. — Baird, 1853a, 55. — 
Blainv., 1828a, 587-588. — E. BL, 1891, 609. — Brand., 1892b, 506.^ — ^Braun, !( 
1892a, 567, 568.' 578. 584, 699. 70S. 772, 815; 1893a, 821. 884,885, 890, 909, 911; , 
1895b, 121. 138; 1900b. 3; 1901b, 29. 33. 34; 1901e, 315. 328; 1901, 562; 1902b. | 
26 117.— Cobbold, 1858b. 162; 1860a, 32; 1864b. 32; 1879b. 461-462.— Dies., 
1850a; 1855c; 1858e; 1859c.— Duj.. 1845a, 423.— Fd.. 1855b, 25; 1857c, 28.— 
Fubrmann, 1904, 62. — (Gceze. 1782a). — Hoyle, 1890, 539. — ^Jackson, 1888, 
643, 654. — Kowal., 1897c, 554-565, figs. 1-8 (in chickens and ducks); 1897d, 
554-565, figs. 1-8; 1897e. 407—108; 1898e, 412; 1898h, 107. — Kanienskr^', 
1900a, 3.— Leuck.; 1863. 456.— Looss. 1894a, 172, 249. 251; 1896b, 120, 138, . 
142; iS99b, 527. 534. 535, 538, 542. 551, 5/1. 572, 5/3. 571—575, 576. 578, 579, 1 
582^ 625. 696; 1900d, 603; 190ib. 194. 199. 200. 201. 209; 1901e. 628. 655.— I 
1902m, 455, 457. 781, 786, 804. 816, 817, 830.— Luehe. 1899k, 532; 1900u, 489; 4 
1900aa. 563.— Mont.. 1888a. 12, 14. 24. 92. 105; 1892, Oct. 7, 214 (gen. of \ 
Distomina?); 1892. 704; 1891 150. 152. 153, 154, 158, 161.— Moul., 1856a. 15.— 
Odhn.. 1902'. 20. 21. 38.— Pratt, 1902a, 888. 895.— Bail.. 1900, 242.— End.. 1809a, 
37-38, 415; 1814a; 1819a.— Stiles, 1901, 197.— Stiles ck Hass., 1894; 1898a, 87 , 
(n-pe echinatum), 88, 96. — Stoss., 1892, 4, 5, 28; 1898, 52; 1899, in 11-16. 
acanthocephahijn {^xoss., 1SS7) Stoss., 1S9S, o7 (in Belone acus; Triest); 1899,1,6 
(to Tergestia), 
acanthoides (End., 1819) Cobbold, 1860a, 33. — ^Braim, 1901e, 315. — Diij., 1845a, 
424 (in Phoca ^•itullna; Berlin). — Looss, 1899, 581. — Stoss., 1892, 29 (in Ph. 
■sit.; Baltic); 1899, 14. 
africaniim Stiles, 1901k, 594 (E. bursicola Looss, renamed). 2 
anceps (Mol., 1859) Stoss., 1892, 168 (in Fulica atra; Padova); 1899, 13. — Looss, i 
1899b, 581. ' ' : 
annulatiim (Dies.. 1850) Cobbold. 1860a. 36 (in G^minotus electricus; Brazil). — 
Looss. 1899, 581.— Stoss., 1899, 14, ‘ : 
apiciilatum (End.. 1803) Cobbold. 1860a. 35. — Looss, 1899b, 581, 696. — Stoss., 1892 j 
173 (in Strix flammea L.. Greifswald; Sp*niiim aluco L., Vienna); 1899, 14 i 
armatum F ubrma nn. 1904, 61-63, fig. 3 (in Eostrhamus sociabilis). 
asperum (Wright. 1870) Stoss.. 1892. 164 (in Botaums minor; Xoith America); 
1899, 13.— Looss, 1899b, 581, 695, 696; 1902m. 817.— Odhn., 1902, 38. 
bacuJus (Dies.. 1850 1 Cobbold, 1860a. 36 (in Mergus albellusi; 1860. 31. — Looss, 
1899b, 581, 693.— Xicoll, 1906. 154.— Stoss., 1892, 163 (in Mer. alb.; Eatze- J 
burg); 1899, 14. 
heJeocephalum (Linst.. 1873) Stoss., 1892. 169 (in Ardea cinerea L.; Eatzeburg); 
1899, 14.— Looss, 1899, 581, 687, 695. 
hicoronatum (Stoss., 1883) Par., 1902, 5 (in Cor\dna nigra, L'mbrina cm-hosa; 
Portoferrajo). 
hilobum (End., 1819) Cobbold, 1860a, 35.— Looss, 1899, 572. 581. 684-685. 687, 
fig. 8; 1901b, 201. 209 :with E. ramosum probably represents a subg. of 
Echinost.). — Odhn., 1902. 38. — Stoss., 1892, 171-172 (in Fulica atra, Ple- 
gadis falcinellus; Padova and Vienna; Platalea leucorodia; Venice); 
1899, 13. 
bursicola Looss, 1899b. 694-696, figs. 19-20 (in Mihms parasiticus at Adeleninsel, 
Heltian. Apr.; Falco tinnunculus at Dachschiu. Jan.). — Braun, 1901, IS;, 
1902b, 74. — Stiles, 1901s, 593-594 ^renamed africaniim); 1902cc, 360. 
cesticillus (MoL. 1858) Mont., 1893, 158-161. pi. 5. figs. 56-60. pi. 6, fig. 68. — Bar- 
bagallo A Drago, 1903. 11 (in Seriola dumerili. Toi-pedo ocellata, L'mbrina 
ciiThosa; Catania). — Looss, 1894a, 252 (Dist. valdeinflatum as S}ti.); 1899b, 
type of Stephanost. — Stoss.. 1898, 54 (in Zeus faber, Lophius piscatorius, 
Cor\ina nigra, L'mbrina ciiThosa; Triest). 
cinctum < Eud. , 1803) Cobbold. 1860a, 35 (in Vanellus crhtatus, V. melanogas- i 
ter). — Looss. 1899b, 580, 683. 687. — MacCallum. 1904, 547. — ^Stoss., 1892, 
172-173 (in Vanellus cristatus. V. melanogaster, Gallinula chloropus; Eos- 
tock); 1896. 126; 1897. 10; 1898, 53; 1899, 12. ' 
cloacinum Braun. 1901d, 259 ^ D. bursicola Crep., renamed) (in Ardea cinerea); 
1902b, 74 (Dist. bursicola Crep., as sjm.). — MacCalliun, 1904, 547. — Stiles, 
1901k, 593-594 (nomenclatui’e) ; 1902cc, 360. 
° Eud. originally proposed Echinost oma as a genus, but in the same work he used it 
in such a way that we must also interpret it as a subgenus. For the original species see 
D. (Echinost oma). 
