249 
FXHIXOSTOMA— Continued. 
pungens (Linst., 1893) Stoss.. 1899, 14 (in Podiceps minor). — Looss, 1899b, 581. — 
MacCalluni, 1904a, 547. 
ramosum Sons., 1895. 123-124 (in Babiilcns ibis; Xile Deltaj. — Looss, 1899, 581; 
1901, 201. — MacCallum, 1904a, 547. — Odbn., 1902, 38. 
recurvatum (Linst.. 1873) Stoss.. 1892, 162-163 (in Ftilix marila; Ratzeburg); 
1899, 12.— Looss, 1899b, 580, 693.— Ko’vraL. 1894, 220; 1902d, 27: 1904, 24 (in 
Anas boschas dom., Gallus dom.; Dublany). — MacCallum, 1904a, 547. — 
Rail., 1898, 412.^ — Also in Fuligiila marila. 
revolutum (Froelicb, 1802) Looss, 1899, 680. 
scabrum (Mueller, 1788) Cobbold, 1860a, 37 (in Lota molva, Gadus moiThua). 
secundum Xicoll, 1906, 514, 515-518, pi. 12, figs. 1-3 (in Hsematopus o.stralegus, 
Lams ai’gentatus, L. lidibundus). 
serratum (Dies., 1850) Cobbold, 1860a. 35 (in Anas scolopaceus; Brazil). — Looss, 
1899b, 581.— Stoss., 1892, 171; 1899, 14. 
spathulatum (Rud., 1819) IvowaL, 1898g. 69-71. 76, figs. 1-14, 37 (in Botaurus 
minutus by Bremser): 18981i, 106-121, 158. figs. 1-14, 37 (in Botaurus minu- 
tus; Dublany) (spatulatum). — Looss, 1899b, 575, 581. — Stoss., 1899, 13. 
spatulatum (Rud., 1819) KowaL, 1898h, 106-121, 158. See also spathulatum. 
spiculator (Duj., 1845) Cobbold, 1860a, 33. — Looss. 1899b, 581.^ — Stoss., 1892, 28 
(in Mus decumanus; Hameln, Rennes); 1899, 13. 
spinulosum (Rud., 1809) Cobbold, 1858b, 165, pi. 33, figs. 68-72 (in Lams glaucus) ; 
1860a. 36 (in Colymbus septentrionalis, Podiceps cristatus. Anas querquedula, 
Uiia giylle, Carbo gi’aculus, Lams argentatus, L. capistranus, L. glaucus, L. 
lidibundus, Anas clangula, Xumenius arcuatus); 1879b, 448. — Colin, 1903, 
41 (in Alca torda).- — Condorelli, 1897, in 118-124 (in Hvdrocolaeus minutus). — 
Gilbert, 1905, v. 39. 925-927, 1 fig.— Looss, 1896b, 141; 1899b, 580, 687, 689, 
690, 691.— Mueh., 1898, 22.— Xicoll, 1906, 154; 1906, 516, 517.— Par., 1899, 5; 
1902, 4 (in Ftilica atra; Elba).— Stoss., 1892, 169-170 (in Querquedula chcia, 
Phalacrocorax gi'aculus, Larus argentatus, L. capistranus, Lhia giylle, Totanus 
fuscus, Xumenius arquatus): 1896, 127 (in Xumenius tenuii’ostiis; Monfal- 
cone); 1898, 52-53 (in Larus lidibundus, Xumenius tenuii'ostris, Podiceps 
ciistatus; Driest); 1899, 12.^ — ^WMlffhuegel. 1900, 9, 56 (in Machetes pugnax), 
62. — Also reported for Bucephala clangula, Clmoocephaliis minutus, Fulica 
atra, Larus fuscus. 
tahulatum Mueller, 1897, 21-22. pi. 3. fig. 5 (in Xumenius arquatus). — MacCallum, 
1904a, 547. 
trigonocephalum (Rud., 1802) Cobbold, 1860a. 33.^ — KoivaL, 1902d, 27: 1904, 25 
(in Putorius foetidus; Dublany). — Looss, 1899b, 581: 1902m, 823. — Mueh., 
1898, 22. — Stoss., 1892, 29-30 (smis. Fasc. putorii, F. trig., Dist. trig.) (in 
Erinaceus europaeus at PadoA'a, Vienna: Meles taxus at Mamemunde; Mustela 
foina: Liitra Aulgaiis: Putorius lutreola: P. communis at Padova. Vienna; 
Putorius vulgaiis at Venezia, Greifswald; Vulpes A'ulgaiis ) : 1899, 13. 
umbonatum Odhn., 1902, 21-22 (hi Ivrokodil; X'ile). 
uncinatum (Zed., 1803) Cobbold, 1860a, 35 (in Gallinula chloropus). — MacCallum, 
1904a. 547. — Stoss.. 1892, 172 (=E. cinctum) (in Vanellus cristatus, V. melano- 
gaster, Gallinula chlor.; Rostock). 
(ECHIXOSTOMA) Rud., 1809a, 37-38, 415-429 (tld. echinatum); a. subg. of Dist. See 
also Echinost. 
acanthoides Rud., 1819a, 114, 415-A16 (in Phoca vitulina: Berlin). See Echi- 
nostoma. 
annulatum (Dies., 1850) Stoss., 1886, 63. See Echinost. 
apiculatum (Rud., 1803) Rud., 1809a, 423. See Echinost. 
areolatum (Rud., 1809) Stoss., 1886, 60. 
bicoronatum (Stoss., 1883) Stoss., 1886, 58. 
bilobum Rud., 1819a, 114, 416 (in Tantalus falcinellus). See Echinost. 
campanula (Duj., 1845) Stoss., 1886, 62. 
cesticilJus (MoL, 1858) Stoss., 1886, 57. See Echinost. 
cinctum (Rud., 1803) Rud., 1809a, 422-423. See Echinost. 
contortum Rud., 1819a, 118 (in Orthagoriscus mola; Xaples). 
