INDEX. 
511 
LEE 
Lee, Mrs., on intelligence of robin, 
314 ; of goats, 337 ; of rats, 361 ; 
on vindictiveness of elephant, 389 
Leeches, apparent intelligence of, 
24 
Lefroy, Lieut- Gen, Sir John, on 
terrier communicating wants by 
signs, 446 
Lehr, Herr H., on bees draining 
their hive, 190 
Leroy, C. G., on nidification of birds, 
300 ; on migration, 301 ; on col- 
lective instinct of wolves, 436 
Lespes, on ants , slave-making in- 
stinct, 65, 66 ; warfare, 68, 69 ; 
division of labour, 98, 99 : on 
termites, 198 
Leuckart, Prof., on intelligence of 
ants in surmounting obstacles, 
135 
Lever, Sir Ashton, his experiment 
on eccentricity of nest-building 
instinct, 295 
Limpet, remembering locality, 28, 
29 
Lincecum, Dr., on harvesting ants, 
97 and 103-7 ; carrying one an- 
other, 109 
Lindsay, Dr. L., on birds dreaming, 
312 
Linnaeus, on swallows imprisoning 
sparrows, 318 
Linnet, intelligence of in not flying 
against mirror, 311 ; trained, 312 
Liparis chrysorrhaca , 238 
Livingstone, Dr., on certain ants of 
Africa, 110; honey-guide, 315; 
intelligence of buffalo, 335, 336 ; 
reasoning power of dog, 457 
Lobster, 233 
Lockman, J., on fondness of pigeon 
for a particular air of music, 282 
Lonsdale, on intelligence of snails, 
27 
Lophius piscator, 247-8 
Lophobranchiate fish, incubating 
eggs in mouth, 245-6 
Loudoun’s ‘ Magazine of Natural 
History,’ quotations from, 357 
Love-bird, conjugal affection of, 
270 
Lowenfels, Herr H., on a wasp dis- 
34 
m‘co 
membering a fly to facilitate car- 
riage, 196. 
Lubbock, Sir John, on ants : sense 
of sight in, 32 ; of hearing, 33 ; 
of smell, 33-7 ; of direction, 37- 
8; recognising companions and 
nest-mates, 41-3 and 44-5 ; defi- 
ciency of affection and sympathy, 
45-7 ; powers of communication, 
50-3 ; collecting hatching eggs 
of aphides, 61-2 ; keeping pets, 
84 ; general intelligence, 123-8. 
On bees and wasps : sense of sight 
in, 143 ; of smell and hearing, 
144 ; of direction, 144-8 ; me- 
mory, 151-4; taming wasps, 153; 
experiment on comparative in- 
telligence of wasp and fly in find- 
ing way out of a bell- jar, 153-4; 
experiments to test sympathy, 
155-6; way-finding, 181-3; re- 
cognising one another, 183-4. 
On co-operation of beetles, 226. 
Ludicrous, sense of, in dogs, 444-5 ; 
in monkeys, 476, 485, 487, and 
490 
Lukis, F. C., on limpet remember- 
ing locality, 29 
M ACLACHLAN, on caddis- worms, 
244 
MacLaurin, on mathematical prin- 
ciples observed by bees in con- 
structing their cells, 171 
MacropodoSy 244 
Malcolm, Sir James, on sympathy 
shown by monkey, 474-5 
Malle, Dureau de la, on dog knock- 
ing knocker, 423-4 ; collective 
instinct of dogs, 435-6 
Mammals, 326-498 
Mann, Mr. and Mrs., their tame 
snakes, 256, 260-2 
Mansfield, nest of fish, 242-43 
Marsupials, 326-7 
Martin, nidification of house, 292 ; 
of land, 292 
Martin, John, on reasoning power 
of cat, 415 
M‘Cook, the Rev. Dr., on ants : re- 
cognising fellow-citizens, 44; feed- 
