Birds of Celebes: Columbidae. 
635 
Peale of Samoa, C. griseigulmis (Wall. & Lay.) of the Philippines and North 
Borneo (cf. Salvad. 1) and C. metallica Temm. of Timor, Sumbawa, and Lombok. 
They belong to Reichenbach’s genus Janthoenas, hut Count Salvador! 
considers it impossible at present to define the various subgeneia of the genus 
Columha, in which he includes 58 species. ■ ir\ n \ 
The present species bears much resemblance to Turacoem mana ensis { . .) 
a resemblance which we believe to betoken real affinity, though the latter has a 
graduated tail, black bill and feet, etc. 
GENUS TUIRACOENA Bp. 
Differs from Columha in having the tail graduated and about as long as 
the wing, instead of markedly shorter and square or slightly rounded. Perio- 
cular region naked. Tarsus bare, except on the upper anterior portion. One 
species in the Celebesian area, and one in Timor. 
* 275. TURAOOENA MANADENSIS (Q. &•)• 
White-headed Pigeon. 
a. Columba manadeiisis (I) Quoy & Graim, Toy. Astrol. 1830, Zool. I, 248, pi. 30, (II) Prev. 
&Knip, Pig. n, 1838—43, pi. 46; (3) Sclil., Handl. Dierk. 1857, 406. 
b. Macropygia manadensis (1) Gray, Gen. B. U, 471, Nr. 8 (1844); (II) Rchb., Columbanae 
1847, f. 1403, 1404; [(3) ScliL, Mus. P.-B., Oolumbae, 1873, 106; (4) Rosenb., 
Malay. Arcbip. 1878, 275. 
Turacoena manadensis (1) Bp., Oonsp. II, 1854, 58; (2) id., Oompt. Rend. XXXIX, 
1112; (3) Wall., Ibis 1865, 390; War dl. Rams., Ibis 1890, 243; (5) M. & Wg., 
Abb. Mus. Dresd. 1895, Nr. 8, p. 15; (6) iid., ib. 1896, Nr. 1, p. 14; (7) iid., ib. 
1896, Nr. 2, p. 20; (8) Hart., Nov. Zool. 1896, 164; (9) id., ib. 1897, 165. 
c Turacoena ’menadensis (1) Wall., P. Z. S, 1862, 345; (2) id., Malay Arcbip. 43L, 
(3) Wald. Tr. Z. S. Vm, 1872, 85; (4) Salvad., Ann. Mus. Oiv. Gen. VII, 1875, 
673; (5) Meyer, Ibis 1879, 137, 146; (6) W. Bias., J. f. 0. 1883, 139; (7) G-niHem-, 
P. Z. S. 1885, 558; (8) W. Bias., Ztschr. ges. Orn. 1885, 308; (9) Salvad., Oa . 
B X XT 1893 333 
d. Macropygia menadensis (1) Pinscli, Neu-Guinea 1866, 178, (2) 
Bremen 1876, V, 87; (3) Biittik., Zool. Erg. Weber’s Reise Ost-Ind. HI, 18 , 
“Pombo itam kapala pnti” (White-headed Black Dove), Malay, Minahass^ N. Celebes, eyer c 
“Kapalaputi” (White-head), Malay, Minahassa, Guillem. c7, Nat. Co . 
“Trawuwu” (Meyer) or “Tarwoowoo” (Nat. OolL), Minahassa. 
“Padibubu”, [Gorontalo] v. Rosenb. b 4. 
“Putih Pili”, Tjamba Distr., Platen c 8. 
“Salilungun”, Peling, Nat. Coll. 
For further synonymy and references cl Salvador! c 5. ^ Reichenbach b II- 
Figures and descriptions. Quoy & Gaimard a I, AmP „ 
Bonaparte 7; Schlegel b 3; Ward!. Ramsay , ^ 
, . , ■ f fontbers of back, upper tail-coverts 
Adult. Bro™* slaty-black, the ^ 
and lesser wing-coverts with vioiei rtju 
oO^ 
