Birds of Celebes: Cbaradriidae. 
767 
t. c. 144, 285; (8J AVilson, B. Sandw. Is. pt. HI, 1892; f9j Biittik., Zool. Erg. 
Weber’s Keise 1893, III, 283; (lOj Grant, Ibis 1896, 126. 
b. Totanus pulverulentus (1) S. MlilL, Verb. Natuur. Comm. 1839—43, 152; (II) Temm. 
& Schl., Faun. Jap. Aves 1850, 109, t. 65; (3) Radde, Eeise S.-O. Sibir. 1863, 
326; (4) Meyer, J. f. O. 1873, 405; (5) id., Ibis 1879, 143; (6) id., J. f. O. 1883, 149. 
c. Totanus griseopygius (1) Gld., P. Z. S. 1848, 39; (II) id., B. Austr. 1848, VT, pi. 38. 
d. Totanus incanus (1) Schl. (nec. Gm.), Mus. P.-B., Scolopaces, 1864, 74; (2) Salvad., Oat. 
•Ucc. Borneo 1874, 329, pt.; (3) id., Ann. Mus. Civ. Gen. 1876, IX, 63; David 
& Oust., Ois. Chine 1877, 466, pt.; (5) Tweedd., P. Z. S. 1877, 550, 768; (6) id., 
P. Z. S. 1878, 345, 711; (7) Salvad., Orn. Pap. 1882, HI, 320, pt.; (8) W. Bias., 
J. f. 0. 1883, 149; (9) Meyer, Isis, Dresden 1884, 6, 55; (10) Sharpe, Report 
Voy. “Alert” 1884, 27; (11) W. Bias., Z. ges. Om. 1886, 200; (12) id., Oniis 1888, 
320, 628; (13) Rams., Tab. List 1888, 20; (14) Stccre, List Coll. B. & M. Pliilipp. 
Is. 1890, 26; (15) Seeb., B. Japan. 1890, 323; (16) WiglesAv., Av. Polyn. 1892, 65, 
pt.; (17) Ribbe, Jb. Ver. Erdk. Dresden 1892, 173; (18) M. & Wg., J. f. O. 1894, 
251; ? (19) Tristr., Ibis 1895, 31 ; (20) Vorderm., N. T. Ned. Ind. 1895, LIV, 322. 
e. Actitis incanus (1) Finsch & Hartl., Orn. Centralpol. 1867, 182, pt. 
Heteractitis brevipes (1) Stejn., Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1885, Nr. 29, pp. 133 138; (2) id., 
Pr. IT. S. Nat. Mus. 1887, X, 133; (3) Schalow, J. f. 0. 1891, 261; (4) Salvad., Orn. 
Pap. Agg. 1891, 202; (5) Sharpe, Oat. B. 1896, XXIV, 449, 761. 
f. Totanus incanus brevipes (1) Seeb., Distr. Charadr. 1887, 335; (2) id.. Ibis 1890, 104. 
g. Heteroscelus brevipes (1) Tacz., Faun. Orn. Sib. Orient. 1893, II, 877. 
“Lorie besar”, Minahassa and islands off the coast; Nat. Coll. 
“Kingkedudu”, Siao; iid. 
“Tengkarubatong”, Gt. Sangi; iid. 
“Bararanga bahejwa”, Kabruang, Talaut; iid. 
For further synonymy and references cf. Stejneger 7, Taczanowski g 1, Salvadori 4 and 
(excluding references to Polynesia and North America) d 7; Sharpe 5. 
Figures and descriptions. Gould c JJ; Temm. & Schl. h H\ Stejneger 7; Seebohm fl 
(diagn.); Taczanowski g 1\ Sharpe 5. 
Winter plumage. Above grey-drab, the feathers with greyer tips; greater wing-coverts 
and upper tail-coverts tipped with whitish, forming on wing a narrow bar; 
primaries and their coverts blacldsh brown, the inner ones drab, shafts browm, 
that of the outermost whitish, secondaries and inner primaries narrowly seamed with 
whitish; sides of forehead and superciliary stripe whitish; loral stripe dusky, 
passing on to ear-coverts; malar region, chin, throat and under-parts white, 
clouded with grey and buffy white on jugulum and sides of breast; sides of body 
grey-drab, axillaries and under wing-coverts darker, the latter tipped and edged 
with white; “iris chocolate-brown; legs and feet dirty chrome; nails black; bill dark 
dull grey [blackish], base yellow”; Everett d 6 (Main, Minahassa, 25. Jan. 1894; 
Nat. Coll. — 0 13264). 
Breeding plumage. In spring the under-parts are white marked with wavy or open V-shaped 
bars of grey-brown, cheeks and throat spotted, middle of abdomen and under tail- 
coverts clear of spots and bars (except one or two on sides of tail-coverts), upper 
parts much as in winter, but darker, the feathers tipped with whitish, upper tail- 
coverts more or less barred with white and brown (Manado tua, 8*'** April, 1893: 
Nat. Coll. — C 12102). 
