Birds of Celebes: Charadriidae. 
771 
Oharadr. 1887, 371; {5) Biittik., Notes Leyd. Mus. 1887, 79; (Q) Seek, B. Japan 
1890, 326; (7) Hagen, T. Ned. Aard. Genoots. 1890, (2) VII, 164; (8) Seebohni, 
Ibis 1892, 97; (9) Biittik., Zook Erg. Weber’s Keise 1893, m, 282, 289; (10) Oust., 
Nouv. Arcb. du Mus. 1894, (3) VI, 92; (11) M. & Wg., J. f. 0. 1894, 251; (12) iid.. Abb. 
Mus. Dresd. 1895, Nr. 8, p. 18. 
c. Actitis empusa (1) Gould, P. Z. S. 1847, 222; (U) id., B. Austr. 1848, VI, pi. 35. 
d. Tringoides hypoleucos (1) Heugl., Vbg. N. 0. Afr. 1871, I, pt. 2, 11/2; (2) Salvad., 
Cat. Ucc. Borneo 1874, 326; (3) id., Ann. Mus. Civ. Gen. 1876, IX, 63; (4) David 
& Oust., Ois. Cliine 1877, 467; (5) Hume & Davis., Str. F. 1878, VI, 463; 
(6) Legge, B. Ceylon 1880, 867; (7) Wardl. Rams., Tweedd. Orn. Works 1881, 
660; (8) Kelli., Ibis 1882, 18; (9) Salvad., Orn. Pap. 1882, HI, 318; (10) W. Bias. 
& Nebrk. , Verb. z.-b. Ges. Wien 1882, 430; (11) Oates, B. Brit. Burmali 1883, 
II, 399; (12) W. Bias., Verb. z.-b. Ges. Wien 1883, 71; (13) Meyer, Z. ges. Orn. 
1884, 295; (U) id., Isis, Dresden 1884, 6, 55; (15) Guillem., P. Z. S. 1885, 560; 
(16) W. Bias., Z. ges. Orn. 1886, 165; (17) id., Omis 1888, 319, 628; (18) Everett, 
J. Str. Br. R. A. S. 1889, 208; (19) Steere, List Philipp. 1890, 26; {20J Oates 
ed. Hume’s Nests & Eggs 1890, HI, 352; (21) Salvad., Orn. Pap. Agg. 1891, 201; 
(2P*) id., Ann. Mus. Civ. Gen. 1891 , (2) XH, 75; ()KXJI) Meyer, Abb. v. Vogelskel. H, 
1892, 34, t. CLXH; (23) Bourns & Worcester, B. Menage Exped. 1894, 31; 
(24) Everett, Ibis 1895, 32; (25) Sharpe, Oat. Birds 1896, XXIV, 456, 762; 
(26) Hart., Nov. Zool. 1896, 590. 
e. Sandpiper (1) Newton, Diet. B. 1894, 810. 
“Lorie (a general name for Sandpipers) ketjil” (little), Minaliassa, Nat. Coll. 
“Bararanga adiva”, Kabruang, Talaut, iid. 
For further synonymy and references cf. Naumann HI; Heuglin JI, Salvadori d 9, 
d 21; Legge d 6; Taezanowski 16; Sharpe d 25; etc. 
The above are, according to our usual plan in such cases, for the 
most part references to a few general works and especially to papers on 
the birds of Celebes and the East Indies. 
Figures and descriptions. Naumann III; Gould c ZI; Dresser 6 II; Meyer! XXII 
(skeleton); Seebohm b 4; Legge d6; Salvad. d9; Oates Taezanowski 7^; 
Sharpe d 25; etc., etc. 
Adult. Above drab, with a strong bronze gloss, the feathers with darker shaft-lines and on 
the back with slight bars; the tertiaries, upper tail-coverts and tad-feathers notched 
with dark and pale brown, extending as bars across the upper uing-coverts ; the tail- 
feathers paling into white laterally, with kregular brown bars ; remiges dusky, crossed 
with a broad white bar extending across secondaries and on to inner webs of primaries 
(except the outermost one); supraloral stripe white, lores brown; ear-coverts 
and sides of breast drab, hke the head; chin, throat and undei’-parts white, 
edge of wing below barred with brown; “iris dark brown; bill dark brovmsh grey, 
blackish toward tip, reddish at base of lower mandible; feet hght grey, with a faint 
tinge of yellowish green”: Stejneger 12 (Minahassa: Faber C 3531, $, Kema, 
8. Oct. 93: P. &F. Sarasin). 
Female. Like the male, but somewhat smaller, and somewhat more simply coloured in respect 
of the markings on the upper jrarts (from Naumann III). 
Winter plumage. “Differs from the summer dross in being more unifoi-m and much less 
marked with black above, and in having the throat and breast greyer and more 
striped” (Dresser h II). 
Bird of the year! Differs from the adults in having the dark bars of the upper paals 
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