Birds of Celebes: Charadriidae. 
785 
335. PHALAROPUS HYPERBOREUS (L.). 
Red-necked Phalarope. 
a. Tringa hyperborea (1) Linn., S. N. 1766, I, 249. 
b. Tringa lobata (1) Linn., S. N. 1766, I, 249 (?partim). 
Phalaropus hyperboreus (1) Lath., Index Om. Suppl. 1790, 11, 775 (syn. excL); (2) Schl., 
Mus. P.-B., Scolopaces, 1864, 58; (III) Dresser, B. Eur. 1874, VII, 597, pis. 537, 539, 
fig. on right; (4) Seeh., Brit. B. 1885, III, 89, pi. 27 (egg); (5) id., Distr. Charadr. 
1887, 340; (6) id., B. Japan 1890, 318; (7) Newton, Diet. B. pt. DI, 1894, 712; (8) 
Sharpe, Oat. B. 1896, XXIV, 698. 
c. Phalaropus angustirostris (I) Naum., Yog. Deutschl. 1836, VTII, 240, t. 205. 
d. Phalaropus australis [Temm. MS.]; (1) Bp., Oompt. Rend. 1856, XLin, 421, Nr. 159; 
(2) Schl., Mus. P.-B., Scolopaces, 1864, 59, Nr. 10. 
e. Lobipes hyperboreus Ouv. (1) Wald., Tr. Z. S. 1872, Ym, 97; (2) Hume, Str. F. 1873, 
I, 246; (3) David & Oust., Ois. Chine 1877, 482; (4) Hume, Str. F. 1878, YH, 
150; (5) Barnes, ih. 1880, IX, 459; (6) Salvad., Orn. Pap. 1882, HI, 311; (7) 
id., ih. Agg. 1891, 201. 
f. Phalaropus lobatus (1) Briigg., Ahh. Ver. Bremen 1876, Y, 96; (2) Stejn., Bull. U. S. 
Nat. Mus. Nr. 29, 1885, 139; (3) id., Pr. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1887, X, 394. 
g. Lobipes lobatus (1) Baird, Brew. & Ridgw., Water B. N. Am. 1884, I, 330. 
h. Phalaropus cinereus (1) Taez., Faun. Om. Sih. Orient. 1893, II, 848. 
“Lorie tobo”, Manado tua, Nat. Ooll. 
For further synonymy and references cf. Naumann c /; Dresser ZZJ; Salvador! e 6\ Baird, 
Brewer & Ridgway g 1\ Taezanowski h 1\ Sharpe 8. 
Figures and descriptions. Naumann c J; Dresser III\ Seebohm 4, 5 (woodcut); Hume 
e 2; Salvad. e 6\ Baird, Brewer & Ridgw. J; Taezanowski 7; Sharpe S; etc. 
Winter plumage. Head above (except forehead), hind neck and ear-coverts smoky 
blackish, feathers of crown fringed with buff; mantle, back, scapulars, inner- 
most remiges and upper tail-coverts sooty black, with broad buff margins to the 
feathers; middle of rump greyer than the back; wing-coverts and quills browner, 
the greater coverts broadly tipped with white, some of the inner secondaries edged and 
tipped with the same; shafts of the remiges white; tail-feathers grey, edged with white; 
forehead, cheeks, sides of neck, and under-parts white, mottled with brownish 
grey on sides of breast and sides, metacarpal under surface brownish grey and white 
(Astrachan: Henke — Nr. 13561). 
Changing plumage, winter — summer. Differs from the winter plumage in having a broken 
collar of ferruginous on neck and jugulum, a few marks of ferruginous on mantle 
and scapulars; the upper plumage is slaty grey with whitish edges to the feathers 
(not blackish, with buff edges; the change being possibly due to bleaching in the living 
bird). Manado tua Id., 11. April, 1893: Nat. Ooll. — 0 12108). 
Breeding plumage. On sides of nape and neck, passing around the jugulum, abroad 
collar of feiTuginous; chin, upper throat and below the ear-coverts white; 
rest of head and hind neck, cervical collar, and upper parts sooty black, 
passing on to the breast and sides; a stripe of ferruginous along each scapulary 
region, the greater wing-coverts broadly tipped with white, some of the middle ones 
slightly so; lower breast, abdomen and under tail-coverts white, shaded with 
brown about the flanks; “legs greyish lead-colour-, the webs of the lobes lighter; iris 
dark brown”: Dresser 111 (Europe — Nr. 11362). 
Meyer & Wi e s wo rth, Birds of Celebes (Dec. 8th, 1897). 
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