Birds of Celebes: Phalacrocoracidae. 
889 
c. Graculus melanoleucus (1) Gray, Gen. B. 1845, HI, 667, Nr. 23; (II) Bchb., Natatores 
t. XXXV, figs. 872— 73; (3) Schl., Mus. P.-B., Pelecani, 1863, 15; (4) Pinscli, 
J. Mus. Godef. 1875, Vm, 48; (5) v. Musschenbroek, N. T. Ned. Ind. 1876, 
XXXVI, 380; (6) Briigg., Abb. Ver. Bremen 1876, V, 09; (7) Joest, Holontalo 
1883, 105; (8) Rams., Pr. L. Soc. N. S. W. 1887, (2) 11, 203; (9) id.. Tab. List 
1888, 25; (10) North, Nests & Eggs B. Austr. 1889, 366. 
Phalacrocorax melanoleucus (I) Gould, B. Austr. 1848, YII, pi. 70; (2) id., Hb. B. Austr. 
1865, n, 493; (3) Wald., Tr. Z. S. 1872, VH!, 106; (4) Buller, B. N. Zealand 
2"^ ed. 1888, IT, 173; (5) Hart., Nov. Zool. 1896, 598. 
d. Microcarbo melanoleucus (1) Gray, HTj. 1871, IH, 129, Nr. 11145; (2) Salvad., Orn. 
Pap. 1882, in, 410; (3) Sharpe, Rep. Voy. Alert 1884, 28; (4) Meyer, Z. ges. 
Oni. 1884, 271, 295; ('JjW. Bias., ib. 1886, 173; (6) Wiglesw., Av. Polyn. 1892, 
72; (7) Salvad., Agg. Orn. Pap. 1891, 211; (8) Meyer, J. f. O. 1892, 266; 
(9) Madarasz, Aquila 1894, 106; (10) Hart., Nov. Zool. 1896, 181; (^77^ Salvad. ^ 
Ann. Mus. Civ. Gen. 1896, XXXVI, 119. 
e. Graculus dimidiatus (1) Rosenb., Malay. Archip. 1878, 279. 
/'. Carbo melanoleucus (1) Rosenb., Zool. Garten 1881, 167; (2) W. Bias., J. f. 0. 1883, 
127, 128. 
g. Carbo sulcirostris (1) v. Rosenb. (nec Brandt)'), Zool. Garten 1881, 167; (2) W. Bias., 
J. f. O. 1883, 127, 128; (3) id., Z. ges. Orn. 1886, 174. 
“Manon-ulobo”, Rosenberg, or “Monunulopo”, Joest, Gorontalo. 
For further synonymy and references cf. Salvador! J 2, c? 7. 
Figures and descriptions. Gould J, 2; Reicbenbacb e II (after Gould); Salvador! <7 2; 
Buller 4. 
Adult. Upper surface, with under Aving- coverts and sides of body glossy black, the 
scapxdars and wing-coverts poAvdery green-black, with jet-black edgings to the feathers ; 
under parts, throat and sides of neck, face, superciliary region and 
forehead next base of bill glossy white (Aru: Riedel — O 6301). 
“Hides greyish white; bill yellow, except the culmen Avhich is dark horn-colour; 
orbits dull reddish broAvn; throat (naked pouch) yelloAv; legs and feet black” (Gould I). 
Sex. The sexes are similar in coloration (Gould I). 
Immature. The feathers of the upper surface edged with whitish broAvn; the head above and 
hind neck more brown than black owing to the pale edgings (Sumba: Riedel — 
C 6300). 
meats. 
Wing 
Tail 
Tarsus 
Outer 
toe and 
claw 
Exposed 
culmen 
n. (C 15919) ad., loc. incog. (Riedel) .... 
242 
173 
40 
— 
33 
b. (0 6301) ad., Aru (Riedel) 
238 
170 
— 
71 
31 
c. (0 6299) vix ad., Timor (Riedel) . . . . • . 
235 
— 
38 
— 
32 
d. (C 6300) juv., Sumba (Riedel) 
250 
— 
— 
72 
33 
e. (C 10429) cif ad., Germ.N. Guin. 189 1 (Geislers) 
217 
143 
35 
64 
33 
f. ad., Gorontalo (Riedel fide W. Bias. 5) 
216 
166 
36 
— 
31 
Eggs. “The eggs are, like all GracM/MS-species, white, and furnished Avith a chalky coating, 
under which the bluish shell-colour shines tlirough. 43 X 31 mm’ (Nehrkorn MS.). 
See, also, Finsch c 4, North c 10. 
Nest. Of sticks, placed on a bush in or near the water (North c 10). 
Distribution. Australia and Tasmania (Per on, Gould, Ramsay I, d 2, cS); New Caledonia 
1) See the next article. 
Meyer & Wiglesworth, Birds of Celelies (Dec. ISGi, 181)7). 
112 
