List of abbreviations. 
XXIX 
Sharpe, Monogr. Alcedin. = R- R- Sharpe: A mono- 
graph of the Alcedinidae. 1868 — 71. 
Sharpe, Rep. Trans. Venus Exp. B. Kerguelen = Account 
of the Petrological, Botanical and Zoological Collec- 
tions made in Kerguelen’s Land and Rodriguez 
during the Transit of Venus Expedition carried out 
in 1874 — 75. Birds by R. B. Sharpe. 1879. 
Sharpe, Report Toy. “Alert” = Repoi-t on the zoolo- 
gical collections made in the Indo-Pacifle Ocean 
during the voyage of H. AI. S. “Alert”, 1881 — 82. 
1884. 
Sharpe, Yarkand Mission, Ayes = Scientific results of 
the second Yarkand Alission, based upon the collec- 
tions of the late P. StoKczka. 1878 — 91. 
Sh. & Di'esser, B. Eur(ope) = H. E. JDresser: A history 
of the birds of Europe, including all the species 
inhabiting the Western Palaearctic Region. 1 871 81. 
Sharpe & Wyatt, Mon. Hirund. = R. B. Sharpe & C. 
W. Wyatt: A monograph of the Hirundinidae, or 
family of Swallows. 1885 — 94. 
Shaw, Gen. Zool. = G. Shaw: General zoology, or 
systematic natural history, with plates from the first 
authorities and most select specimens, engraved 
principally by Heath. Continued by Stephens. 
1800—19. 
Shelley, B. Egypt. = G. E. Shelley: A Handbook to 
the Birds of Egypt. 1872. 
Shelley, Monogr. Kect. = G. E. Shelley: A monograph 
of the Neotariniidae, or family of Sun-birds. 1876 — 80. 
Sitzb. Ak. Wien = Sitzungsberichte der math.-naturw. 
Olasse der Kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. 
Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin = Sitzungsberichte der Konig- 
lich Preussisohen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu 
Berlin. 
Sitzb. Ges. Isis, Dresden = Sitzungsberichte und Ab- 
handlimgen der Naturwissensohaftlichen GeseUschaft 
Isis in Dresden. 
Sonn;erat), Toy. N(ouv). Guin. = P. Sonnerat: Voyage 
a la nouvelle Guinee, dans lequel on trouve la 
description des lieux, des obseiwations physiques et 
morales, et des details rclatifs a I’histoire naturelle 
dans le regne animal et Ic regne vegetal. 1776. 
Souance, Icon. Perr. = C. de Souance: Iconographie 
des Perroquets non figures dans les publications de 
Levaillant et de Bourjot Saint-Hilame. 1857. 
Sparrm., Mus. Carls. = A. Sparrman: Museum Carl- 
soniamun, in quo novas et selectas Aves coloribus 
ad vivum brevique descriptione iUustratas. 1786 — 89. 
Steere, CoU. B. Philip. (Is.) = J. B. Steere: A List of 
the Bii'ds and Alammals collected by the Steere 
Expedition to the Philippines. 1890. 
Steph., Gen. Zool. = G. Shaw: General zoology, or 
systematic natural history , with plates from the 
first authorities and most select specimens, engraved 
principaUy by Heath. Continued by J. P. Stephens. 
1800—19. 
S{tr}. F. = Stray Feathers. A Journal of Ornithology 
for India and its dependencies. ^ 
Strickl., Contr. Orn. = H. E. Strickland in W. Jardme s 
Contributions to Ornithology. 1848—53. 
Strickl., Orn. Syii. = Ornithological Synonyms. 
Edited by H. E. Strickland and W. Jardine. Vol. I. 
Accipitres. 1855. 
Stader, Reis, or Toy. Gazelle-(Reise) = Th. Studer: 
Die Forsohungsreise S. AI. S. “Gazelle” in den 
Jahren 1874 bis 1876. HI. Theil, Zoologie und 
Geologie. 1889. 
Suiidev., Tentamen or Av.Meth. Tent. = C. J. Sundevall: 
Methodi naturalis avium disponendarum tentamen. 
Forsok till fogelklassens naturenliga uppstallning. 
1872. 
Sw{ain)s., B. W. Afr. = The Naturalist's Library. 
Edited by W. Jardine. Vol. XI— XH. Ornithology. 
Birds of Western Africa. By W. Swainson. 1837. 
Sw.s., Zool. Illustr. = W. Swainson: Zoological 
illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of 
new, rare or otherwise interesting animals, selected 
chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology 
and conchology etc. 1820 — 23, 1829 — 33. 
Taez., (Faun.) Orn. Sib. Orient =L. Taezanowski: Faune 
ornithologique de la Siberie Orientale. 1891—93. 
T(d.) Ned. Aard. Gen(oots.) = Tijdschrift van hot Kon. 
Nederlandsoh AardrijkskundigOcnootschap,gevestigd 
te Am sterdam. 
Teinin., Coup d’Oeil gener. Possess. Neerl. = C. J. 
Temminck: Coup d’oeil general sur les possessions 
Nderiandaises dans I’lnde Archipelagique. 1846—49. 
Teinni., Man. d’Orn. = C. .1. Temminck: Manuel 
d’ornithologie, ou tableau systematique des Oiseaux, 
qui se trouvent en Europe, precede d’une analyse 
dll systeme general d’ornithologic, et suivi d'une 
table alpbabetique des especes. 2eedit. 1820, 1835, 
1839, 1840. 
'ciuni.. Pig. et Gall. = C. J. Temminck: Histoire 
naturelle generale des Pigeons et des Gallinaoees, 
accompagnee avec pi. anatomiques. 1813 15. 
'euim. PI. Col. = 0. J. Temminck: Nouveau recueil 
de planches coloriees d'Oiseaiix, pour servir de suite 
et de complement aux planches enlumindes de Buffon, 
ddit. de I’imprimerie royale 1778. Public par 0. J. 
Temminck etM.Laugier, Baron deChartrouse; d'apres 
les dcssins de Nic. Huet fils et Pretre. 1820—39. 
'enun & Knip, Pig. = C. J. Temminck: Histoire 
naturellegenerale des Pigeons avec figures on couleurs 
peintes, par ALne Knip, nee Pauline de Oourcelles. 
Le texte par 0. J. Temminck. 1808—11. 
(emm. & Schl., Faun. Jap. Aves = P. F. de Siebold: 
Fauna Jnponioa. Conjunotis studiis C. J. TemEmnok 
et H. Schlegel pro vertebratis atque W. de Haan 
pro invertebratis elaborata. Oiseaux. 1833. 
(hieneni., PortpIKauz.) Vog. = F. A. L. Thienemann: 
Fortpflanziingsgeschichte der gesammten Vogel. JMit 
loo Tafeln Abbildungen von Vogeleiei-n. 1845—56. 
:hunb.. Act. Holm. = 0. P. Thunberg in Kongliga 
1 -rT_i. A TTondlmfyoT* Vnl 
XXXIII. 1772. 
Tr. As. Soc. Jap. = Transactions of the Asiatic 
Society of Japan. 
Tr. Chicago Ac. Sc. = Transactions of the Chicago 
Academy of Science. 
