Birds of Celebes: Bucerotidae. 
239 
said not to leave the nest from the time of her entrance fill she comes out 
with her young ready for flight, a period of about three months" (Oates, 
Hume's Nests & Eggs III, 79). 
GENUS CRANORRHINUS Cab. Heine. 
The size of an Eagle; hill very large, narrow and decurved, yellow, with 
a transversely ribbed plate at its base, a large and high smooth epithema, in shape 
somewhat like the crest of a Grecian helmet, covering the basal half of the 
culmen and the crowm; the nasal aperture round, situated in the crevice formed 
at the junction of the casque with the maxilla, and concealed by bristles; 
throat, cheeks, and periocular skin naked; first primary more than half the 
length of the wing and not greatly attenuated. Sexes dissimilar. The type of 
the genus is C. cassidix. Three other species included therein by Elliot and 
Grant are aberrant, and a greater uniformity of generic division might be 
obtained by restricting this genus to C. cassidix. 
* 76. ORANOKRHINUS OASSIDIX (Temm.). 
Greater Celebesian Hornbill. 
a. Bueeros cassidix (I) Temm., PI. Col. 1823, II, 66, j)l. 210(cJ')j (^} Syst. Av. 
Buceros 1827, Nr. 3; fSJ Less., Man. d’Orn. 1828,11, 10,'); (IV) Griff., An. Kingd. 
1829, n, 434, pi.; (5) Less., Tr. d’Om. 1831, 253; (VI) Schl. & MiilL, Verb. 
Natunrk. Comm. 1839—44, Aves, p. 24, pi. 4 ($); (7) Gray, Gen. B. 1847, H, 399; 
(8) Reinw., Reis Tnd. Arcliip. in 1821, 1858, 591; (9) Sclat., Ibis 1859, 113; (10) 
Scbl., Mus. P.-B. Buceros 1862, 9; (11) Einscb, Neu Guinea 1865, 162; (12) 'Wall, 
Mai. Arclup. 1869, I, 364, 429; (12’’’^) Marsball, Scbadelbocker der Vog. (Nied. 
Arcbiv Zool. I) 1872, 33, 41, pi. XI, fig. 10; (13) Briiggem., Abb. Ver. Bremen 
1876, V, 56; (14) Rosenb., Mai. Ai’cbip. 1878, 273; (15) Biittik., Zool. Erg. Weber’s 
Reise in Ost-Ind. 1893, HI, 275. 
b. Calao (Cassidix) cassidix (1) Bp., Consp. 1850, I, 90. 
c. Rhyticeros (Cassidix) cassidix (1) Bp., Consp. Vol. Anisod. 1854, 3. 
Cranorrhinus cassidix (1) Cab. & Hein., Mus. Hein. 1862, IV, 173; (2) Wald., Tr. Z. S. 
1872, yHH, 47, fig. 1—4; (3) Lenz, J. f. 0. 1877, 370; (IV) Elliot, 1878, pp. XYHI, 
XXIX, XXXVI, pi. XVI text; (5) Meyer, Ibis 1879, 65, 146; (6) W. Bias., J. 
f. O. 1883, 136; (7) id., Ztsclm. ges. Orn. 1885, 251 — 260; (8) Guillem., P. Z. S. 
1885, 54; (9) id.. Cruise Marcbesa 1886, H, 188; (10) Platen, Gefied. Welt 1887, 
219; (11) Hickson, Nat. in N. Celebes 1889, 255; (12) Heine & Rcbw., Nomencl. 
Mus. Hein. 1890, 170; (13) Hartert, Kat. Senckenb. Mus. 1891, 140; (14) Grant, 
Cat. B. 1892, XYil, 377; (15) M. & Wg., Abb. Mus. Dresden 1895, Nr. 8, p. 7; 
(16) iid., ib. 1896, Nr. 2, p. 11; (XVII) Meyer, Vogelsk. 1894 pi. 190, 192-4. 
d. Buceros (Cranorrhinus' cassidix (1) Gray, HTj. 1870, H, 129, (2) Dubois, Bull. Mus. 
Belg. 1884, HI, 192. 
“Alo”, Tondano (Reinw. n 1, a 10). 
“ Burong-taun” (Year-bird), Minabassa (Meyer 5). 
“Uwak” (Meyer 5 and Nat. Coll.), native name, Lotta, Minabassa. 
