Til EC LA. 
135 
Times op Appeakance. — July and August. 
Habitat. — Germany, and the Alps of Switzerland and the 
South of France, also the xHtai. A local species, frequenting 
marshy meadows. 
Larva. — Unknown. 
OTHER SPECIES AND VARIETIES OF LYVACNWAE, INCLUDED 
BY STAUDINGER, &c. 
Genus T EEC LA. 
T. S^h/wvar. Melantho, KliXg. Symb. Phys. t. 40, 10, 11. — Has 
the under side paler and the tails of the hind wings longer than in 
the type. Habitat, Asia Minor and Persia. 
T. Ilicis var. Caudatula, Z. Is. 1847, p. 6. — A variety with the 
tails longer than in the type. Habitat, Asia Minor. 
T. Taxila, Brem. Lep. 0. S. p. 26, 95. — Expands 1-40 to 1’60 
in. Somewhat resembles T. Quercus in size and shape, but the 
wings are suffused, except along the hind margins, with a brilliant 
emerald-green. The under side is very like that of T. Quercus, 
but the orange spots near the anal angle are much larger. The 
female is brown above, very much resembling the male of T. 
Betuke. Habitat, the iVmur and Japan. 
T. Ledereri, B. Ann. Soc. Fr. (1848; H.-S. 445-8 (1850); 
Fit. 572-4. Lceosojns? Ledereri, Kirby, Cat. 377. — Expands 1*30 
in. Fringes white. Wings brown above. Hind wings with an 
orange hind marginal band and with short tails. Under side light 
brown. Fore wings with two parallel rows of black sj)ots and a 
double black discoidal spot surrounded with white. The hind 
wings are bluish at the base, and along the hind margin have a 
row of orange and black spots ; internal to this a row of white spots 
with black pupils, and two discoidal spots. Habitat, Armenia and 
the Trans-Caucasus. 
T. Smaragdina, Brem. Lep. 0. S. p. 25, iii. 5. — Much resembles 
T. Taxila, but is rather larger and more brilliant, and the markings 
on the under side are bolder. Habitat, the Amur and Japan. 
T. Arata, Brem. Lep. 0. S. p. 25, iii. 6. — Expands 1-20 in. 
