258 
SATYRWM. 
above lighter than the rest, the white-centred spots as above, the 
hind margin dark brown ; hind wings dark blackish brown in the 
male, lighter in the female ; a lighter, almost white band runs 
across the centre of the wing, and there are other light markings 
towards the base and along the hind margin ; the submarginal row 
of spots is plainly visible. 
Times of Appearance. — July and August. 
Habitat. — The Alps of Switzerland, and in the South-East of 
France (Digne, &c.). It does not appear to be found at any great 
elevation. Chamounix and Zermatt, where it is common in August 
(Fallou). I have found it very common in the Maderaner-Thal, 
Canton Uri, during the middle of August. PI. LXII., 5. 
Larva. — Unknown. 
23. — E. Pronoe, Esp. 54, 1 (1780); Bkh. i. 28; 0. i. 1, 290; 
Fit. 73, 3, 4. 
Arachne, Fab. Mant. 40 (1787); Hiib. 215-7 ; Godt. ii. 
16, 7, 8. 
Expands from 1-40 to 1-75 in. Brown, with a somewhat 
bronzy appearance. Fore wings with a dull and rather iudistinct 
submarginal fulvous band ; on this are two black apical spots with 
pupils, placed close together, but hardly coalescent ; below these is 
another smaller spot towards the anal angle ; hind wings with a 
submarginal row of three white-centred black spots surrounded by 
dull fulvous rings. Under side ; Fore wings fulvous, with the spots 
as above, slightly mottled with grey towards the apex ; hind wings 
dark brown, with a whitish grey basal patch, and a broad wavy 
submarginal band of the same colour; inner and hind margins^also 
mottled with grey. PI. LXIII., 1. 
Times of Appearance. — June and July. 
Habitat. ■ — Alpine meadows in Switzerland, at a moderate 
elevation ; also mountains in Italy and Hungary, in South-Central 
France (principally at Mont Bore, in Auvergne), in the Pyrenees, 
111 the Caucasus, Asia Minor, and Armenia. 
