306 
SATYIUDJS. 
wings smoky brown, with a narrow orange bind-marginal line. 
Under side : Fore wings as above, but with two small white spots 
with black centres near the apex ; internal to these is a white 
streak. Hind wings brown, with a submarginal row of six black 
spots with silvery white centres, and enclosed in light yellow rings ; 
internal to these are two white patches, forming as it were the 
rudiments of the white band seen in the next species ; the hind 
margin has an orange line, bounded internally by a very narrow 
leaden one. PI. LXXV., 3. 
Time of Appearance. — June and July. 
Habitat. — Open places in woods in Southern and Eastern 
Europe, Asia Minor, and Armenia. 
Larva. — Much resembles that of C. Hero, but the lateral line 
is white, and the anal segment reddish brown. On grasses in May. 
VARIETY. 
a. Iphioides, Stgr. Berk E. Z. 1870, p. 101. — The hind wings 
have larger ocellated spots beneath, and the white spots are nearly 
wanting. 
Habitat. — Central Spain (Castile). 
5. — C. Arcania, Linn. Faun. Suec. 273 (1761); Hub. 240-2; 
0. i. 1, 317. 
Arcanius, Linn. Syst. Nat. xii. 791 (1767); Esp. 21,4; 
Godt. i. 8, 2. 
Expands from 1*10 to 1-25 in. The sexes are similar. All 
the wings blackish brown. The fore wings have the discal area 
broadly fulvous. The hind wings have a similarly coloured patch 
near the anal angle. Under side : Fore wings fulvous, with a 
leaden marginal line, and a small black apical spot surrounded by 
a yellow ring. Hind wings pale brown, with a white central band, 
broadest at its central portion ; external to this is a row of from 
three to six black spots in yellow rings, of which three are larger 
than the rest, especially that near the costa ; hind margin reddish 
brown, with a leaden or silvery line. PI. LXXV., 4. 
Time of Appearance. — Beginning of June till July. 
Habitat. — Woods in Central and Southern Europe and 
