J 
TANAGRINAE. • 
bahamensis Briss. Voy. l’lle de Cuba, Ois. 1. 11. ; T. multicolor Vieill. 
Gal. des Ois. t. 7 6. ; T. nigricephala Jameson ; Spindalis bilineatus 
Jard. 4- Selby, 111. Orn. n. s. pi. 9. 
14. T. Pretrei Less. Cent. Zool. t. 45. 
15. f. atra Gmel. PI. enl. 714. f. 2. — T. melanopis Lath. 
16. T . faseiata Licht. Cat. Dupl. Berl. Mus. No. 353. 
17. T. leucopluea Licht. Cat. Dupl. Berl. Mus. No. 354. 
^ 18. T. montana D’Orb. & Lafv. Voy. del’Ame'r. Mer. Ois. t. 23. 
19. T. cyanicollis D’Orb. & Lafr. Voy. de l’Ame'r. Mer. Ois t 25. 
f. 1. 
20. T. eocimia Boiss. Rev. Zool. 1840. 66. — T. cucullata Jard. 
&; Selby, 111. Orn. n. s. t. 43. 
21. T. arthus Less. Cent. Zool. t. 9. 
Stephanophorus Strickl. * 
Characters in common with Tanagra : but it has the Bill very short, broad at the base, with the culmen 
slightly keeled, and much arched to the tip, which is emarginated ; the lower mandible broad, strong, and 
somewhat swollen, especially at the front. s 
The type is found only in the warmer parts of South America. 
S. ceeruleus (Vieill.) Strickl. Gal. des Ois. t. 54. — Tanagra diademata Temm. PI. col. 243.; Fringilla splendida Licht ? 
Tachyphonus Vieill. f 
BlU . coni< ?’ mo 1 re 1 or less lengthened, compressed on the sides, the culmen arched to the tip, which is 
emarginated, and the lateral margins more or less sinuated ; the nostrils basal, small, and partly con- 
cealed by the frontal plumes. Wings moderate, with the first four quills graduated, and the fourth 
the longest Tail moderate, rounded or slightly emarginated at the end. Tarsi longer than the middle 
toe. Joes long and strong, with the lateral ones equal; and the claws moderate and curved 
u S ° l 2 w i mer T , w here they prefer hushes in cultivated places near water, and are seen 
intemipted P S * fr ° m brandl t0 branch ’ scekin S for grains and buds, on which they live. Their flight is rapid and 
1. T. leucopterus (Gmel.) Vieill. PI. enl. 179. f. 2. — T. nigerrima 
Gmel.; Oriolus melaleueus Sparr. Mus. Carls, t. 31. ; T. rufa 
Bodd. PI. enl. 711.; Type of Pyrrota Vieill. (1816.). 
2. T. loricatus (Licht.) Cat. Dupl. Berl. Mus. No. 340, 341. 
3. T. tenuirostris Swains. Brand’s Journ. No. 39 T. luctuosus 
D’Orb. ij Lafr. Voy. de l’Amer. Mer. Ois. t. 20. 
4. T. phceniceus Swains. Two Cent, and a Quarter, 311.— Tachy. 
saucius Strickl. 
5. T. cristatus (Linn.) Vieill. PI. enl. 301. f. 2. — T. cirrhomelas 
Vieill. ; Houpette noire Desm. Tang, t.; T. brunnea Spix , Av Bras 
t. 49. f. 2. 
6. T. quadricolor Vieill. Ency. Metli. 803. — Tanagra auricapilla 
Spix, Av. Br. t, 52. ; Tachyphonus Suchii Swains. ; Muscicapa galeata 
Licht. 
7. T. ruber Vieill. Ency. Meth. 804. 
8. T. chloricterus Vieill. Ency. Meth. 804. 
9- T. coryphceus (Licht.) Cat. Dupl. Berl. Mus. No. 342, 343.; 
Azara No. 77 - — T. Vigorsii Swains. Jard. & Selby’s 111. Orn" 
pi. 36. f. 1. 
10. T. tceniatus Boiss. Rev. Zool. 1839. ti- 
ll. T. penicillatus (Spix), Av. Bras. t. 49. f. 1. 
12. T. sanguinolentus (Less.) Cent. Zool. t. 39. 
13. T .flavinuchus D’Orb. & Lafr. Voy. de 1’Ame'r. Mer Ois t. 
21. f. 1. 
14. T. Victorinii Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1842. 336. 
15. T. olim-c.yaneus (Lafr.) Rev. Zool. 1843. 69. 
16. T. olivaceus Swains. Brand’s Journ. No. 39. 
17. T. igniventris (D’Orb. & Lafr.) Voy. de l’Ame'r. Me'r. Ois. t. 
25. f. 2. 
18. T. lunulatus (Dubus.) Bull, de l’Acad. Brux. 1839. 441. t. 
— Tanagra Constantii Boiss. ; Aglaia erythrotis Jard. & Selby, 111. 
Orn. n. s. t. 36. 
19. T. rubescens Swains. PL enl. 181. f. 1 . — Fringilla cristata 
Gmel. ; Fringilla araguira Vieill. Ois. Chant, t. 28. 
. . ~°- T ; eristatellus (Spix), Av. Bras. t. 53. f. 1. — Tachyphonus 
frmgilloides Swains. ; Emberiza ruticapilla Sparr. ? Mus. Carls, t. 
44. 
21. T. ? capistratus (Spix), Av. Bras. t. 54. f. 1. 
22. T. ? axillaris (Spix), Av. Bras. t. 54. f. 2. 
23. T. ? involucratus (Less.) Rev. Zool. 1839. 41. 
24. T. ruficeps Strickl. Ann. Nat. Hist. 1844. 419. 
Nemosia Vieill.% 
? ra h f r ? bust ’ the culmen slightly arched to the tip, which is emarginated, the sides compressed, 
TfLoV ?L al T rgm ? S i nuated; the nostrils basal, small, and partly concealed by frontal plumes. 
Wmgs lengthened, with the second, third, and fourth quills the longest. Tail moderate, and even 
* Established in 1841 (Proc. Z. S. p. 30.) by Mr. Strickland. 
proposed 1 on the same^type. 11 (1 ® l6) ^ P- * 3 4 5 6 7 8 * 10 ll. ‘ ’ U embraCeS Fyrr ° ta ° f the Same author ’ Comarophagus of M. Boie (1826) is 
X This name was established by Vieillot in (1816) his Analyse, p. 82. 
K 
