1872.] 
129 
Hocrnlc — Essays on the Gaurian Languages. 
rpjfq qjum #fxqi 5ITf^ ^ II 
Skr. sm q(fq qfTWq: 3 lifff *T WCfa ll 
High Hindi : ^qqt snffT **T qiTm % ll 
Mrichchhakati, Act VI. 
Or : Wf? *rqqt>/q<?<" qrr%rri<r wtit qi'HdtqfPer n 
Skr. wqiqfr^bq qrqfirfqiSffT *rm qjDqmq n 
High Hindi : at «ra qrr #raiT 5 jr?rT ^ n 
Ditto, Act 1. 
Or : qtff qvqf qq qq'?’" n i. e. 
Skr. qua q»nT ll 
High Hindi : f%<? q>T ^ qq^W n 
Ditto, Act YI. 
Or : qr^rqr qqqrqi^qi fspjpjnw qqftro ll i. e. 
Skr. *?<Yu q^qqfTts^ ^iwT^jT^r ufq^g n or 
High Hindi : iiv qujqrq'jqqi u tr^r *iiii ! q ^ q%si qryqr n 
Ditto, Act VIII. 
Or : orf?; *m ifw qqfqifw, nr f^T 5 ^rq qjsq*? it i. c. 
Skr. •qfq ^qqTf^qiT, frq;T f<reg- ?rrq<T ii or 
High Hindi : qf<?; ^ «nft f m aqy snq wt n 
* Ditto, Act X. 
In the two last examples, the common interchange of q and <3 has taken 
place. 
It may he noted in the foregoing examples, (1) that in none of them 
%r^r ( or has a predicative sense. Were we to translate it by “ made 
or wrought,” it would turn the sentence into nonsense. It is every where 
perfectly superfluous, the sense being complete without it ; (2) that is 
used pleonastically, namely, that although inserted only in connection with a 
genitive, it is not yet used by itself to determine the genitive, but always em- 
ployed over and above the ordinary genitive, hence forming a sort of double 
or pleonastic genitive ; (3) that is used in connection with pronouns. 
Compare in this respect the use of qrq in Ganwari with pronouns only. There 
are, however, instances in which qrqqf is also used in connexion with nouns j 
e - 9; 
Skr. 
High Hindi : 
qm ^si^iT^r qfssw srviiT ii i e. 
qq *a<sj qu^TUi: 11 or 
«tt wqw ^ qiT 11 
Ditto, Act IV. 
Or : qw qq^w qr^t% 11 i. c. 
Skr. qqw qq'S'ri 11 or 
High Hindi : m Jrrft t qil 11 
