MENURINJE. 
young. It is composed of moss and other soft materials, put together usually in an oval form, leaving only a sma 
entrance on one side near the top. The eggs are generally four in number. 
1. T. parvulus Koch. — Motacilla troglodytes Linn. PI. enl. 651. 
f. 2. ; Troglodytes europseus Cuv. ; T. regulus Meyer, Gould, B. 
of Eur. pi. 1 30. 
2. T. subhimaluyanus Hodgs. Catal. Mam. and Birds, 1846. App. 
p. 151. 
3. T. h y emails Vieill. — Sylvia troglodytes Wits. Amer. Orn. pi. 
8. f. 6., Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 360. f. 1 — 3. 
4. T. mdon Vieill. Ois. d’Amer. t. 107. — Sylvia domestica Wils. 
Amer. Orn. pi. S. f. 3. 
5. T. furvus (Gmel.) Licht. Brown, 111. pi. 18. 
6. T. americanus Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 179- 
7. T. Parkmannii Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 
8. T. brevirostris Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 175. 
9. T. hortensis Less. Instit. 1834. p. 316. — Troglodytes ma- 
gellanicus Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1836. p. 88. 
10. T. leucoyaster Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1836. p. 89- 
11. T. platensis (Lath.) Less. PL enl. 730. f. 2. — Troglodytes 
hyemalis ct T. fulvus O' Orb. Lafr. 
12. T. chilensis Less. Voy. de la Coqu. Zool. i. p. 662. — Tro- 
glodytes guereza Cuv. 
13. T. esquinoctialis Swains. B. of Braz. pi. 13. 
14. T. spilurus Vigors, Zool. Beechey’s Voy. Birds, pi. 4. f. 1. 
1.5. T. ? Voy. au Pole Sud, Ois. t. 19- f. 6. 
16. T. tessellatus D’Orb. & Lafr. Syn. Av. p. 25. 
17. T. pallidus D’Orb. & Lafr. Syn. Av. p. 25. 
1 8. T. guarayanus D’Orb. & Lafr. Syn. Av. p. 24. 
19. T. mexicanus (Swains.) Zool. Illustr. n. s. pi. — Troglo- 
dytes albicollis Cuv.; Thryothorus guttulatus Lafr. ; Trog. guttula- 
tus Marti, 
20. T.fumigatus Temm. Man. d’Orn. iii. p. l6l. 
21. T. murinus Less. Rev. Zool. 1844. p. 434. 
22. T. audax Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, p. 22. 
23. E, leucophrys Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, p. 22. 
24. T. ludovicianus (Lath.) Licht. PI. enl. 730. f. 3. — Certhia 
caroliniana Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 12. f. 5., Audub. B. of Amer. pi. j 
1 c Viei 
78., Thryothorus littoralis Vieill. ; Type of Thryothorus 
( 1816 )' _ Certh>» 
25. T. arundinaceus Vieill. Ois. Amer. Septr. t. 108. 
palustris Wils. B. of Amer. pi. 12. f. 4. ^ 
26. T. obsoletus (Say), Pr. Bonap. B. of Amer. pL 
Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 360. f. 4. 
27. T, Bewickii (Audub). B. of Amer. 18. ■ Qmel 
28. T. nttothorax ( Bodd.) PI. enl. 701 . f. 2.— Turdus Alap 1 ^ 
29. T. rutilus (Vieill.) Nouv. Diet. d’Hist. Nat. xxxiv. P 
— Troglodytes rutilaus Swains. B. of Br. pi. 15. . 
30. T. longirostris (Vieill.) Nouv. Diet. d’Hrst. Nat. xxx' 1 
Gal. des Ois. t. 168., Griff. An. Kingd. pi. p. . ^ jj r . 
31. T. striolatus Spix, Av. Bras. t. 79- L 2., Swains. B. 
pL 16. 5 g_ 
32. T. melanos (Vieill.) Nouv. Diet. d’Hist. Nat. xxxv . ^ 
33. T. polyglottus (Vieill.) Nouv. Diet. d’Hist. Nat. xxxvn 
Azara, 151. 
34. T. rosaceus Less. Rev. Zool. 1840. p. 262. 
35. T. genibarbis Swains. Two Cent, and a Quart, p. 3 
36. T. striatulus Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1845. p. 338. 
37. T. maculipectus Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1845. p. 338. 
38. T. leucotis Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1835. p. 388. 
39. T. rufalbus Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1845. p. 337- 
40. T . fasciatoventris Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1845. p. 337- 
41. T. coraya (Gmel.) PI. enl. 701. f. 1., Spix, Av- 
73. f. 2. 
42. T. modulator D’Orb. & Lafr. Voy. dans T Amer. 
p. 230. &c _ Rerr- 
43. T. murarius Licht. Preis Verz. der Saugeth. 
Deppe und Schiede. , y eI % ^ eI 
44. ? — Troglodytes mexicanus Licht . P* eis 
Saugeth. &c. &c _ 
45. T. latifasciatus Licht. Preis. Verz. der Sauget • 
46. T. erythrophthalmus Licht. Preis Verz, der Sauge 
47. T. deflexus Licht. Preis Verz. der Saugeth. &c. 
Bras- 
MO- 
Ois- 
Campylorhynciius Spix.* 
. the 
the 
Bill rather long, with the culmen curved, and the sides compressed to the tip, which is entl _ 
gonys long and ascending ; the nostrils lateral, placed in front of the membranous groov > atl d 
opening oval and exposed. Wings moderate; with the fourth, fifth, and sixth quills nearly eC l ^ a j e d. 
longest. Tail moderate, broad, and rounded. Tarsi longer than the middle toe, and bioa 
Toes moderate ; the outer longer than the inner toe, and slightly united at the base ; the hind 
long and armed with a large claw ; the anterior claws moderate, compressed, and acute. 
* Established by Spix in 1824 ( Avium Brasil, ii. p. 77- )• 
6 p 
Cichla of Wagler (1827) is synonymous. 
