TIMALINiE. 
1. T . squamatum (Gould), Proc. Z. S. 1835. p. 48., Jard. & 
Selby, Orn. 111. n. s. pi. 4. — Cinclosoma melanura Hodgs. 
2. T. phoeniceum (Gould). leones Avium, pi. — Crateropus pu- 
niceus Blyth. 
3. T. rufigulare (Gould), Proc. Z. S. 1 835. p. 48. — Cinclosoma 
rufimenta Hodgs. 
4, T. subunicolor Hodgs. Journ, A. S. B. 1 843. p. 952, 
Actinodura Gould.* 
Bill moderate, with the culmen curved, and the sides compressed to the tip, which is emarginated ; 
the lateral margins slightly curved, and the gonys long and ascending ; the nostrils basal and exposed, 
with the opening lunate, and protected by a membranous scale. Wings moderate and rounded, with 
the fifth and sixth quills the longest. Tail long, and much rounded on the sides. Tarsi longer than 
the middle toe, and covered in front by an entire scale. Toes moderate, with the outer one rather 
longer than the inner, and united at its base ; the hind toe very long, strong, and armed with a strong 
claw. 
It is in the mountainous portions of India that the species of this genus are found. 
1. A. Egertoni Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1836. p. 18. — Leiocincla plu- i 2. A. nipalensis (Hodgs.) As. Res. xix. p. 
mosa Blyth ; Ixops rufifrons Hodgs. Fr. Zool.Typ. pi. 
Ptfaiocyclus. 
Bill moderate and rather slender, with the culmen gradually curved, and the sides compressed to the 
tip, which is slightly emarginated ; the lateral margins nearly straight, and the gonys moderate arid 
ascending ; the nostrils basal, with the opening large, lunate, and partly covered by a membranous scale- 
Wings moderate and rounded; with the first six quills graduated, and the sixth to the ninth the longest- 
Tail long, and rounded on the sides. Tarsi longer than the middle toe, strong, and covered in &° nt 
with very broad scales. Toes long, the outer rather longer than the inner, and united at its base ; 
hind toe very long and strong, and armed with a long curved claw. 
It is in the jungles of the mountainous parts of India that these birds reside. They live in small flocks, and are 
either seen clinging to the branches of the trees, or hopping about on the ground, searching for their food, whi^j 
consists of various kinds of fruits and insects. The singular notes uttered by one of these birds have been coWp are 
by Mr. Jerdon to a sort of cracked Punch and Judy laugh, which is no sooner begun by one, than the others of the n° c 
follow in chorus. 
1. P. erythrocephalus (Vigors), Proc. Z. S. 1831. p. 171., Gould, 
Cent, of B. pi. 1 7. 
2. P. chrysopterus (Gould), Proc. Z. S. 183.5. p. 48. 
3. P. variegatus (Vigors), Proc. Z. S. 1831. p. 56., Gould, Cent, 
of B. pi. 16. — Garrulax Abellei Less. 
4. P. lineatus (Vigors), Proc. Z. S 1831.p. 56. 
5. P. FeticicB (Less.) Rev. Zool. 1840. p. 164. 
6. P. Delesserti (Jerd.). — Crateropus griseiceps Vcless. 
Zool, 1840. p. 101. 
7. P. cachinnam Jerd. Madr. Journ. Lit. and Sci. 1839- P 
pi. vii. — Crateropus Delessertii Lafr. ; C. Lafresnayi Deless. 
8. P. setifer (Hodgs.) As. Res. xix. p. 148. 
9- P. imbricatus (Blyth), Journ. A. S. B. 1843. p. 9$ 1 - 
10. P. rufifrons (Swains.) Two Cent, and a Quart, p- ~9 
Rev. 
. 255 - 
* Established by Mr. Gould in 1836 (Proc. Z. S. 1336. p. 18.). 
are synonymous. 
Leiocincla of Mr. Blyth (1843) and Ixops of Mr. Hodgson 
( 1844 ) 
