Flaming and Graffing, 
in January ye may both cut and Plant , but cut nor in the froft, for 
th *t is danper of all k'titde of tieeSj or ye msy plant m the begin"' 
ring o^Fehruarj, and when ye doe plant, ye (hall take two ofthofe 
plants, and fet or lay them together, a foot deepe in the earth, 
for two plants fet together will not lo foon faile, as one alone, 
and lay them a foot long wayesin the earth, fo that there may be 
above the earth three or fourejoynts :yemay plant a young Cion 
with the old, To ihaE he be thick or nigh joynted, for rhen he is 
the better to root, and alfo to bring fruit : then when ye have fet 
or laid them in the earth, then cover them wdl therewith, in 
treading it faif downe unto the plants, but let the ends Of your 
Cions or Plants be ttirned upi igiir, above the earth three or foure 
jcynts, if there lhall be more when they be fet, yc (hail cut them 
off, and ye (hall cut them alwaies in tlie midft betweene the two 
joynts, and then let them fo grow, and fee that ye weede them al- 
waies cleane, and once a month loofetheeajth round about them, 
and they fhali prove the better. If it be very dry and hot in the 
Summer after, ye may water them, in making a hole with a 
Crow of Iron to the root, and there ye lhall poure in water in 
the evening. As for the pruning ol them , when the Grape is ta- 
ken andcluftered, then ye may breake the next joynt or two af- 
ter the Grape, 'of all fuch fuperfiuous Cions as yee lhall fee 
catife which wdll catife the Grape to wax bigger .• Yee may al- 
fo breake away all fiiperfluous buldes, or flender tr^mches, 
which commeth about the root, or on the tinder branches which 
ye thinke will have no Grape, and when ye prune or cut them in 
winter following, ye fhali not cut the young Cion nigh the old, 
by three or fouie joynts, ye fliall not cut them Ike Ozieis, to leave 
alortof heads together on the branch, which doth k Jl your 
Vine, ye lhall leave but one head, or two at the moll, of the young , 
Cions upon the old branch, and toci tthofe young Cions ihiee 
or foure knots or joynts off, for the yciing Cions d; e carry the 
the Grape always, and when ye leave upon a great branch many 
Cions, they cannot be well nourillud, and after ye h.tve fo cut 
them in winter, ye lhall bind them with Oziars, in placing thofe 
young branches as ye fhali fee caufe, and in the fpiing time, when 
the branches are tender, yee (hall bindc them It), (hat the lior- 
mie tempeft or winde doe not hurt them,and to binde them withall, 
the bell is, great foft Rulhes, and when the Grape is cluftered, 
then 
