BOTANY. 
the vast genus Erica, also Andromeda, Ar- 
butus, Pyrola, Clethra, Vaccinium, and 
others, several of which are likewise, poly- 
petalous ; 52. Carnpamdacexe, some of these 
have distinct anthers, as Campanula, Tra- 
chelium, Roella, Sccevola, Phyteuma ; others 
have the same parts cohering, as Lobelia 
and Jasione. To this order belong Dr. 
Smith’s Goodenia and Stylidium, see his 
Introduction to Botany, 464. 
Class X. Dicotyledones, of one petal, 
crowning the germen. Anthers united into 
a tube. Flowers compound. Orders three. 
This class comprises the Syngenesia of 
Linnaeus, except bis last order Monogamia, 
which, as we have already mentioned, is 
now laid aside. 53. Cichoracece, consists of 
such of Linnaeus’s order ofPolygamia TEqua- 
lis as have ligulate florets, as Sonchus, Hie- 
racium, Leontodon, Tragopogon, Catanan- 
che, &c. ; 54. Cinurocephala?, the Thistle 
tribe, Carthamus, Carlina, Cinara, Carduus, 
Centaurea, of which last Jussieu makes se- 
veral genera; 55. Corymbiferre, is a large 
order containing the rest of the Linnaean 
Syngenesia, most of which are radiated 
flowers except the first section. Examples 
of this order are Eupatorium, Gnaphalium, 
Conyza, Senecio, Calendula, Chrysanthe- 
mum, Artemisia} Anthenis, Bidens, Helian- 
thus, Arctotis, besides some very anomalous 
ones with separated flowers, whose anthers 
are scarcely connected, as Ambrosia, Xan- 
thirnn, & c. 
Class XL Dicotyledones, of one petal, 
crowning the germen. Anthers distinct. 
Orders three, 56. Dipsacea, the flowers 
of which are generally aggregate, as Dip- 
sacus, and Scabiosa; Valeriana has simple 
flowers; 57. Rubiacece, a vast order, is ex- 
emplified by Galium, Rubin, Hedyotis, 
Cinchona, Gardenia, Ixora, CofFea ; 58. Ca- 
prifolia, as Linnasa, Lonicera, Samoucus, 
Cornus, Hedera. 
Class XII. Dicotyledones, with several 
petals, stamens inserted upon the germen. 
Orders two, 59. Araliee, a small order, 
the fruit pulpy or capsular, contains chiefly 
Aralia, Cussonia, and Panex; 60. Vmbel- 
liferee, a very large and natural order, suf- 
ficiently well known to those who have at 
all considered plants, though not a favourite 
tribe with botanists in general. Some of 
the chief genera are Thapsia, Scandix, An- 
gelica, Heracleuin, Athamanta, Daiicus, 
Caucalis, and Bupieurum. 
Class XIII. Dicotyledones, with several 
petals, stamens inserted under the germen. 
Orders twenty-two, 61. Ranunculacea, the 
acrid tribe of Clematis, 1 Tbalictrum, Anemone, 
Ranunculus, Helleborus, Aconitmn, Peeonia, 
Actaaa; 62. Papaveracece, consists of Papa- 
ver Chelidonium, and their allies ; 63. Cru- 
cifera, the great natural order of cruciform 
plants, constituting the Liunasan Tetrady- 
namia, as Brassica, Cheiranthus, Alyssum, 
Thlaspi ; 64. Capparides, Cleome, Capparis, 
&c. to which are subjoined as akin to them 
Reseda, Drosera, Parnassia ; 65. Sapindi, 
Sapindus, Pauliinia ; 66. Acera, Asculus, 
Acer, &c.; 67. Malpighicp, Bannisteria, 
Malpighia, and a few others. These three 
last orders are somewhat obscurely defined ; 
68. Hyperica, consists of Ascyrum Bratliys, 
and Hypericum ; 69. Gut lifer a, an original 
order of Jussieu’s, and a very natural one, 
contains Gambogia, Clusia, Garcinia, Mam- 
mea, Calophyllum, and some others; 70. 
Auranfia, Citrus, Limonia, Murraea, genera 
remarkable for the pellucid spots in their 
leaves properly exemplify this order, to 
which are added among others Thea and 
Camellia ; 71. Meliv, a very natural order, 
of which the tubular nectarium bearing the 
stamens is the principal character, as Tur- 
rsea Aitonia, Trichilia, Melia, "Swietenia, 
and Cedrela, the two last are kinds of ma- 
hogany ; 72. Vites, consists only of Cissus 
and Vitis; 73. Gerania, consists of Gera- 
nium (including Celargonium and Irodium 
of L’FIeritier) and Monsonia, to which are 
subjoined as akin to them Tropeolum, Im- 
patiens, and Oxalis ; 74. Malvaceae, Malva, 
Lavatera, Hibiscus, and others constituting 
the Monadelphia class of Linnaeus, with 
some others related thereto; 75. Magnolia, 
composed of Magnolia, Liriodendrnm, Mi- 
clielise, with some others ; 76. Anonce, 
nearly allied to the last, as Anona, Unona, 
Uvaria, and Hilopia ; 77. Menisperma, Cis- 
sampeios, Menispermum, &c. ; 78. Barbe- 
rides, Berberis, Leontice, Epimedium with 
some supposed to be allied to them; 79. 
Tiliacece., Hermannia, Sparmannia, Grewia, 
Tiiia, &c. ; 80. Cisti, Cistus is the chief and 
most certain of these, from which genus 
Jussieu separates Helianthemum ; 81. Ru- 
tacece, Tribulus, Zygophyllum, Ruta, Dic- 
taamus, and others, many new genera of 
this order have been discovered in New 
Holland: see Tracts Relating to Natural 
History, by Dr. Smith, who considers 
Oxalis as belonging here ; 82. Caryophyleee x 
the Pink and Campion tribe, which is very 
natural, as Spergula, Arenaria, Dianthus, 
Silene, &c. 
Class XIV. Dicotyledones, with several 
petals, stamens inserted into the calyx or 
corolla. 
Orders thirteen, 83. Semperviva:, a sue- 
