368 it 
thlid)en fonbem oft auf manche anbere SBeife toirb 
if)v Untergang bcforbcrf. Sleulfere SDinge totrfen aibrig 
auf fie, jerflorenfte enttoeber gefcbminb auf eine feinbfcbaft^ 
lid;e 5 irt, ober geben ju innern Zerrüttungen, m Jl^anf^t ' 
feiten SInlag* f* ^ranf^eiten ber 0etodc^fe* 
0 . Sibi'g a* a* D, 
roiiöenou? 0runbrig ber^rduterfunbe ^*257. ff* 
Scbcrmoofc/ f. Hepaticae unb Algae. — 3 ^re Befrncb- 
mng unb S<>«pgwung: f* AJgac, Aphroditae, unb ?Ö?öofe* 
Leguminofae juff. 5bie eilfte Drbnung ber i4teit 
klaffe in Sufireu^^ ^gan^enfpjlem, bereu (^^arafter 3utTieu ' 
folgenbcr 0egalt bc|timmt: (ClafT. XIV. PJantae dicotyledo- 
nes polypetalae. Stamina perigyna. Ord. XI* Lcgumii.olae) ; 
Calyx monophyllus varie diviTus, Corolla polypetala, rari'ffiine | 
nulla, aut monopetala, fummo calyci inferta infra ejusdem di- | 
viluras* Petala nunc quinque, aut interdum pauciora, regu- 
laria, fubaequalia, nunc iaepius quatuor irregularia , papiiio- 
nem fimul immitantia (undo flos papilionaceus.) Stamina de- 
cem raro pauciora aut plura, calyci fub petaJis inferta, filamen- 
tis modo distinctis aut bali tanrum fubcoalitis, modo faepius 
diadelphis, feu novem connatis in tubum fub vexillo fiffum et 
decimo folitario fisfurae appliciro, aut interdum monadcJphis 
tubo indivifo decandro; antherae distinctae, faepius fubrotun- 
dae parvae^ interdum oblongae, incumbentes, Gennen fim- 
plex, fuperum; ftylus unicus; ftigma limplex. Fructus in pau- 
cis capfularis, unilocularis fubmonofpermus , bivalvis aut non 
dehiscens; in plurimis leguminofis (unde nomen ordinis > Ion- i 
gior bivalvis (trivalvis in Moringa, quadrivalvis in Mimof’ae • 
fpecic unica) , feminibus uni futurae laterali affixis, nunc uni- 
locularis mono- aut polyfpermus, nunc multilocularis disfepi- 
mentis transverlis et loculis monofpermis interdum pulpolis. 
In polypetalis irregularibus radicula corculi in iobos inclinans 
absque perifpermo ; in regularibus eadem recta , perifpermo feu 
membrana crafliuscula corculum involvenre; löli in folia femi- 
iialia plerumque mutabiles generaliori dicoryledonum more, in- 
terdum fub iisdem foliis perlistentes distincti," C«ulis herbaceus, 
aut frutescens, arboreusve, faepius alterne raroofus. Fölia Iti- 
pulacea alteriia , in pauciflimis fuboppolita , nunc limplicia nunc 
faepius ternata aut digicsca{aut femel aut piuries pinnata. FJo- 
w« va»« dispofiti4 .. ' , 
. . ' Sic 
4 
