ZEUGLODON ISIS. 
241 
Zcuglodon isis, a name also employed in his report on the Fayiim and adopted here. 
The large vertebrie, in the absence of ])roof to the contrary, will be regarded as 
belonging to this species. 
C. 10208. Right ramus of mandible, imperfect posteriorly; the premolars and molars are {)resent, 
though somewhat broken. Type specimen (text-lig. 78). The total length preserved is 
about 88 cm. Anteriorly it terminates in a rounded extremity bearing the alveolus of 
the first incisor ; externally it is convex in front, becoming flatter posteriorly; internally 
there is a flat symphysial surface extending back to about the middle of pni. 2. 
The ramus deepens gradually from before backwards ; opposite i. 2 it is about tl'f.cni. 
deep, while beneath m. 8 the depth is about 22 cm. In the anterior 26 cm. there are 
the alveoli for four single-rooted teeth : i. 1 is situated at the extreme end ; i. 2 is 
Text-fig. 78. 
Right ramus of mandible and premolar tooib of ZeuyJodon isis: 
A, outer side of mandible, 4 size ; B, inner side of the first premolar, | nat. size. 
i. 1-3, alveoli of incisors ; c., alveolus of canine ; m. 1-3, molars ; jua. 1-4, premolars. 
situated about 2 to 8 centimetres behind it, and has an antero-posterior diameter of 
about 4 cm. ; i. 3 is about 5'5 cm. behind i. 2, and its antero-posterior diameter is about 
5 cm. ; the canine is about 4u") cm. bebind the last, and its alveolus is about 5 cm. in 
diameter. The edges of the alveoli of these anterior teeth are very prominent. The 
first premolar {pm. 1, text-fig. 78, A) is in situ; it is a single-rooted tooth with a high 
compressed crown curving rather backwards ; both its sharp anterior and posterior edges 
are serrated, the posterior serrations being the coarser (see text-fig. 78, B). The surface 
of the enamel, especially on the inner side of the crown, is sculptured by a series of fine 
more or less vertical ridges, which anastomose at intervals and do not run on to the 
serrations of the posterior border, the surface of which is quite smooth. The height of 
this tooth is about 6' 5 cm., its antero-posterior diameter about 5 cm. Pm. 2 is 
separated from pm. 1 by a space of 5 cm. ; it is a large double-rooted tooth with 
serrated anterior and posterior edges ; the number of the serrations cannot be made out; 
the enamel both on this and the succeeding teeth is sculptured like that of pm. 1. Tlie 
2i 
