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CAMPANULA CEAE 
either in the bud or later. Usually there is a bunch of hairs upon 
the style to hold the pollen. For some 
time the style acts as pollen-presenter 
to insects visiting the fir. ; after a time 
the stigmas separate and the female 
stage sets in, and finally, in many cases 
the stigmas curl back so far that they 
touch the pollen still clinging to their 
own style, and thus effect self-fertilisa- 
tion, so that seed is sure to be set one 
way or other. For details see genera, 
especially Campanula, Phyteuma, Ja- 
sione, Lobelia, and cf. Compositae. 
Classification and chief genera (after 
Schonland) : 
I. CA MPANUL OIDEA E (fir. 
actinomorphic, rarely slightly zygomorphic ; anthers usually free): 
1. Campanuleae (cor. valvate; fir. symmetrical): Campanula, 
Phyteuma, Wahlenbergia, Platycodon, Jasione. 
2. Pentaphragmeae (cor. valvate; firs, asymmetric, in cincinni): 
Pentaphragma (only genus). 
3. Sphenocleae (cor. imbricate) : Sphenoclea (only genus). 
II. CYPHIOIDEAE (fir. zygomorphic; sta. sometimes united; 
anthers free): Cyphia, Nemacladus. 
III. LOBELIOIDEAE (fir. zygomorphic, rarely almost actino- 
morphic ; anthers united) : Centropogon, Siphocampylus, Lobelia. 
Campanulatae. The 8th cohort of Dicotyledons (Sympet.). See p. 133. 
Campanulinae (Warming). The 9th cohort of Sympetalae (p. 139). 
Campanumoea Blume. Campanulaceae (1. 1). 5 sp. Indo-mal. 
Campbellia Wight = Christisonia Gardn. 
Campelia Rich. Commelinaceae. 1 sp. trop. Am. with edible fruit. 
Camphora (Bauh.) Linn. = Cinnamomum Tourn. 
Camphorosma Linn. Chenopodiaceae (a. 5). 8 sp. E. Medit., Cent. As. 
Campnosperma Thw. Anacardiaceae (ill). 8 sp. trop. 
Campomanesia Ruiz et Pav. Myrtaceae (1. 1). 80 sp. S. Am. Many 
have edible fruit, and C. lineatifolia Ruiz et Pav. (Peru) is cultivated 
in Peru on this account. 
Camptosema Hook, et Am. Leguminosae (ill. 10). 12 sp. S. Am. 
Campylanthus Roth. Scrophulariaceae (in. 10). 5 sp. Afr., Arabia, &c. 
Campylobotrys Lem. = Hoffmannia Sw. 
Campynema Labill. Amaryllidaceae (iv). 2 sp. Austr. Tasm. See order. 
Cananga Rumph. ex Hook. f. et Thoms. Anonaceae (3). 3 sp. trop. 
E. As. to Austr. C, odorata Hook. f. is cultivated for its firs., which 
yield the perfume known as ylang-ylang or Macassar oil. 
Canarina Linn. Campanulaceae (1. 1). 3 sp. Canary Is., trop. Afr., 
Moluccas. One of the most prominent instances of disjointed range 
o 
Floral diagram of Campanula ; 
after Eichler. 
