556 
PHTLLOSCOPUS VIEIDANU8. 
Presuming, however, that the P. plumbeitarsus of Swiiihoe is the same as P. viridanus (and Mr. Seehohm 
informs me that he believes in the identity of the two species, the former being the summer plumage of the 
latter], the range of this Warbler becomes enormously extended, and reaches “ in the breeding-season 
the subalpine districts of the North-eastern Palsearctic Region from the Ural to the Pacific. Prjevalsky found 
it in the breeding-season in the pine-districts of Camsu. It passes through China on migration, and probably 
winters in Burma and the East-India islands'’ {Seebohm). The identity of this northern species with our 
Indian P. vindanus might account for the fact of a skin of the latter having been identified by Messrs. Brooks 
and Seebohm in a collection made in the month of August in the Ural. It has likewise been recently procured 
in Heligoland by Herr Gatke. 
On the other hand, however, Mr. Brooks gives it as his opinion, in the last number of ' Stray Feathers ’ 
(vol. vii. pp. 508— 10), that Swinhoe's species is distinct from the present. He points out, among other points, 
that P. plumbeitarsus has a stronger, differently shaped and coloured bill, two wing-bars instead of one, which 
are yellowish instead of white, and also a darker upper plumage than P. viridanus. 
Mr. Brooks found its nest in Cashmere at an elevation of about 4000 feet ; it was a domed structure, 
on the steep bank-side of a ravine full of small birch ti’ees. 
PASSERES. 
Earn. PAEID^. 
Bill short and conical, with the tip entire. The nostrils concealed by a tuft of feathers ; 
gape furnished with bristles. Wings rather long ; the 1st quill about half the length of the 
longest. Tail moderate. Legs and feet stout ; the tarsus scaled. 
Of small size and of arboreal habit. 
Genus PARUS. 
Bill typical in form, the margin of the upper mandible lobed ; the tip s lig htly more curved 
than the rest of the culmen. Nostrils circular and concealed by the impending tufts ; rictal 
bristles feeble. Wings with the 4th and 5th quills subequal and longest, the 2nd shorter than, or 
about equal to, the 8th. Tail moderately lengthened and slightly graduated. Tarsus exceeding 
the middle toe and claw, and shielded with broad scales. Lateral toes short ; hind toe and claw 
large. 
