Oedeb HEEODIONES.] 
[Fam. PLATALEIDiE. 
PLATALEA MELANOPH INCH A. 
(ROYAL SPOONBILL.) 
Platalea melanorhynchos, Eeich. Av. Syst. Nat. pi. Ixxxiv. Qrall. {ex A. B. Eeich. 1834). 
Platalea regia, Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. part v. p. 106 (1837). 
Platalea latirostrum, Ellman, Zoologist, 1861, p. 7469. 
Platalea regia, Buller, Trans. N.-Z. Inst. vol. ix. p. 337 (1877). 
Native name. — Kotuku-ngutupapa. 
Ad. omnino albus : occipite et nuch4 cristatis, plumis pendentibus ornatis : fronte, facie anteriore et gulte plumis 
antice nudis : macula supraoculari et alteiA frontali aurantiacis : pectore flavo lavato : iride rubra : rostro 
et pedibus nigris. 
Juv. similis adulto, pectore excepto, sed minime cristatus. 
Adult. The whole of the plumage pure white, with a wash of yellow on the breast. Irides red; on the bare 
crown and over each eye a crescentic mark of orange ; bill, bare membrane on the face, legs, and feet black. 
Total length 37 inches ; extent of wings 50-5 ; wing, from flexure, 15-5 ; tail 5 ; bill, along the ridge 8, 
along the edge of lower mandible 7‘5, width at base I'3, widest part 2'2, narrowest part '7 ; bare tibia 4 ; 
tarsus 5'5 ; longest toe and claw 4‘25. 
Obs. Some adult examples have no tinge of yellow on the breast. In the nuptial season both sexes are adorned 
with a full occipital crest of gracefully drooping plumes five inches in length. The young are entirely crestless. 
Me. Ellman, in 1861, reported that a Spoonbill was known to the Maoris residing at Castle Point 
under the above native name, signifying the “ White Heron with a flat bill,” and he proposed, but 
without sufficient authority, to give it a distinctive title as Platalea latirostrum. 
The Eoyal Spoonbill is tolerably common on the eastern and northern coasts of Australia and 
(according to Gould), although a very rare visitant, it has also been killed within the colony of New 
South Wales. The first authentic record of the occurrence of this fine bird in New Zealand was 
furnished by myself at a meeting of the Wellington Philosophical Society on the 29th July, 1876, 
when I exhibited a fresh-skinned specimen and made some remarks upon it {1. c.). 
This bird, which I afterwards presented to the Colonial Museum, was obtained at Manawatu, 
and kindly forwarded to me by Mr. Charles Hulke, of Foxton, accompanied by the following interest- 
ing notes : — “ This Spoonbill was shot in April last, near the mouth of the Manawatu river, by 
Mr. Blake. It was sitting on the sand in company with three Paradise Ducks {Gasarca variegata). 
.... This bird had been seen for some five or six months about the lagoons in the vicinity of 
Mr. Eobinson’s homestead. By his sons it had been taken for a White Shag. Only one had been 
seen by them, but 1 have been informed by a person who is in the habit of crossing the country 
between Foxton and Eangitikei, that he is confident he has seen another specimen near the Eangitikei 
river. No other specimen was, however, seen in company with that sent herewith.” 
