Us. 
Hi 
‘Ucjts, 
SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 146S. Cnicus. 
* 3^9 
Leaves clafping, hearted, pinnatifid, ciliate and ferrate: 
flowers terminal, fomewhat racemed, with coloured 
ovate bratSes : fcales of the calyx lanceolate, fpinous. 
Europe. Flsmsers lateral, feffilc, i or 2 tojtether. 
Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, ciliate: peduncles droop- 
ing : calyx glutinous, with lanceolate fpreading fcales. 
Erance, Auftria. Jarij. Auji. t. 310. PluLphyt. 
Leaves clafping, deceffively pinnatifid, ciliate; the fegments 
lanceolatcj 3-nerved ; upper-ones confluent: peduncles 
drooping: fcales of the calyx lanceolate reflefted. 
Switzerlmid. Flonsiers yeWovi . 
Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, ciliate with fpines ; the feg- 
ments 2 -lobed, with teeth pointing upwards at the bafe: 
ftem about 2-flowered : fcales of the calyx lanceolate, 
mucronaie, fpreading. 
South of Europe. Moris. 3. /ict, 7. tctb. 29. f. 27 ,28. 
Stem o: leaves pinnatifid, toothed, ciliate with fpines; 
Calyx glabrous, with lanceolate clofcly apprcfled fcales. 
Eloweron a ftcin. C. dubius. Wi!ld. prcdr. t. 6./'. 4, 
■IJry paftures. F«g. Bet. t. 161. Flor. Dan. t, 1114. 
Leaves clafping, lanceolate, doubly toothed, fpinous, woolly 
underneath : Item i-fiowered : fcales of the calyx 
ovate-lanceolate, mucronatc, apprelfed. 
■ — Willd. 3 p. i68i. Stem iimple, woolly, grooved, 
caves feflile, lanceolate, very entire, downy underneath, 
With ternate fpines on the margin : flow'ers axillary, 
felfile: fcales of the calyx lanceolate, fpinous, fpreading. 
^ nuth of Europe. Lob. to. 486.9^. 1.. 
Caves feflile, lanceolate, downy underneath, fomewhat 
repand, witii*emarginate doubly-fpinous lobes : flow- 
ers peduncled, fomewhat corymbed : fcales of the ca- 
- lyx lanceolate, fpinous, very much fpread. 
n ^tbary, Jacq. hort fchcenb 2. jJ. 80, rai. ) 4;. 
arduus, Diacantha. Billaru. tc. pi. fyn. 1. tab. 3. 
Caves feflile, lanceolate, very entire, unarmed, downy 
Underneath : fpines axillary, fomewhat branched at 
the bafe ; flowers axillary, feflile. 
' ^riuinf. ohf, tab. 96. 
Caves clafping, oblong, toothed, fpinous, with white veins: 
jt^vt'ers nearly feflile, bradfed: fcales of the calyx ob- 
§ P'tg-lanceolate, apprelfed, mucronate. 
E****’ Earbary, Com, hurt. q,'!,. tab. to. 
