Order PELECANIF0RME8 
No. 274. 
Family PHALACROCOBACIDM, 
PHALACROCORAX CARBO NOViEHOLLANDLE. 
BLACK COBMORANT. 
(Plate 219.)* 
Phalacrocorax nov^hollandi^ Stephens, in Shaw’s Gen. Zool., Vol. XIII., p. 93, 
1826 ; Tasmania. 
New Holland Shag, Latham, Gen. Hist. Birds, Vol. X., p. 431, 1824. 
Phalacrocorax novcFhollandim Stephens, in Shaw’s Gen. Zool., Vol. XIII., p. 93, 1826 ; 
Bonaparte, Consp. Gen. Av., Vol. II., p. 169, 1856 ; Gouid, Handb. Birds Austr., 
Vol. II., p. 488, 1865 ; Ramsay, Ibis 1866, p. 335 ; id., Proc. Zool. Soc. (Lond.) 
1877, p. 348 ; A. G. CampbeU, Emu, Vol. II., p. 18, 1902 ; Batey, ih., Vol. VII., 
p. 17, 1907. 
Phalacrocorax carhoides Gould, Sjmops. Birds Austr., pt. iv., App., p. 7, 1838 (Tasmania) ; 
id., Proc. Zool. Soc. (Lond.) 1837, p. 156, 1838; Eraser, ih., 1839, p. 114; Gray, 
List Birds Brit. Mus., pt. m., p. 184, 1844 ; Gould, Birds Austr., Vol. VII., pi. 66, 
1848; MacgiUivray, Narr. Voy. “Rattlesnake,” Vol. II., App., p. 359, 1852 ; Miiller, 
Proc. Zool. Soc. (Lond.) 1869, p. 280 ; Gray, Handl. Gren. Sp. Birds, pt. m., p. 127, 
1871 ; Witmer Stone, Austral Av. Rec., Vol. I., p. 144, 1913. 
Qraculus novmhollandke Gray, Genera Birds, Vol. III., p. 667, 1845 ; Ramsay, Proc. Linn. 
Soc. N.S.W., Vol. II., p. 203, 1877; id.. Tab. List Austr. Birds, p. 24, 1888; 
North, Austr. Mus. Cat., no. 12, p. 365, 1890. 
Graculus carhoides Reichenbach, Synops. Av. Nat., pi. 64, figs. 2549-50, 1850. 
Phalacrocorax carho Legge, Papers Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasm., 1886, p. 244, 1887 ; Ogilvie- 
Grant, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., Vol. XXVI., p. 340, 1898 ; HaU, Key Birds Austr., 
p. 101, 1899 ; Campbell, Nests and Eggs Austr. Birds, Vol. II., p. 971, 1901 ; 
MiUigan, Emu, Vol. II., p. 76, 1902 ; Hill, ih., p. 167, 1903 ; Campbell, ih., 
Vol. II., p. 209, 1903 ; HiU, ih., Vol. III., p. 229, 1904 ; Legge, ih., Vol. IV., p. 105, 
1905 ; Le Souef, ih., p. 138 ; Nicholls, ih., Vol. V., p. 82, 1905 ; Campbell, ih., 
p. 145, 1906 ; Hall, Key Birds Austr., p. 101, 1906 ; Austin, Emu, Vol. VII., p. 78, 
1907 ; Mathews, Handl. Birds Austral., p. 37, 1908 ; Mellor, Emu, Vol. VII., 
p. 186, 1908 ; Mattingley, ih., Vol. VIII., p. 20, 1908 ; Hill, ih., pp. 222-223, 1909 ; 
Howe, ih., Vol. IX., p. 229, 1910 ; Littler, Handb. Birds Tasm., p. 197, 1910 ; 
Ingle, Emu, Vol. X., p. 127, 1910 ; HuU, ih., p. 257, 1911 ; Stone, ih., Vol. XII., 
p. 120, 1912 ; Hill, ih., p. 254, 1913 ; Agnew, ih., Vol. XIII., p. 94, 1913 ; North, 
Aust. Mus. Spec. Cat., no. 1, Vol. III., p. 320, 1913 ; MacgilMvray, Emu, Vol. XIII., 
p. 147, 1914 ; Barnard, ih., Vol. XIV., p. 41, 1914. 
* The Plate is lettered Carho novoehollandice. 
164 
