i8 
Raphanus ( L .). Radish. 
R. Rapfoanistnmn (L.). Fig. 67 . Wild Radish. Denizen. A. VI, VII. 
In cornfields and other cultivated ground. Occasional. 
C. At intervals from Wallasey to Leasowe ; railway bank, 
W. of Great Saughall (Dr. g.). 
RESEDACE^E. 
Reseda (L.). Mignonette. 
R. alba (A.). Fig. 68. White Mignonette. Colonist. B. or P. VII, 
VIII. 
Waste sandy places near the sea. Rare. 
L. 1856, Outskirts of Southport at south end (t.w.). 
C. Beyond New Brighton (D.). 1897, near Warren Station* 
among garden rubbish (MissW.). 
R. luteola (L.). Fig. 69 . Weld. Dyers’ Weed. Native. B. VI- VIII. 
Sandy ground near the sea. Common. Rare inland. 
C. Railway banks and sandy ground from Wallasey to Ploy- 
lake ; about Burton Point. 
R. Ititea (A.). Fig. 70 . Wild Mignonette. Colonist. B. VI-VIIL 
Waste places. Rare. 
L. 1885, Embankment of railway between Aintree and 
Sefton (r.b.), and continues to the present time. 
C. 1883-4, about the coal siding by Hoylake Station (r.b.). 
VIOLA RIE^E. 
Viola ( L .). Violet. 
V. palustrls ( L .). Fig. 7 L Marsh Violet. Native. P. IV-VI., 
Marshy places. Occasional. 
L. Bickerstaffe Moss, near the Level Crossings Station (D.)„ 
Knowsley Woods (f.m.w.). 1888, damp meadows by River 
Alt, below Lydiate (r.b.). 
C. Snidley Moor, Frodsham (j.f.r.). Raby (Rev. h.). Meadow 
by stream below Raby Mere (Dr. g.) 
V. odorata (L.). Fig. 72 . Sweet Violet. Native or Denizen. 
P. Ill, IV. 
Hedge banks, &c. Occasional ; often introduced. 
L. Speke, blue and white (H.). In a wood opposite Roby 
Hall; near West Derby; Wavertree Road, near the Quarry;. 
New Park, near Ormskirk, white (D.). Fazakerley (h.s f.). 
1864, Allerton, blue (t.g.). Edge of Croxteth Woods, near the- 
footpath to Knowsley (f.m.w.). 
