XXIV 
ARTIFICIAL ANALYSIS 
Stipules between the leaves. 
Albumen abundant . . “ . Cinchonace.®, p. 243. 
Albument absent . . * . LvGODYSODEACEiE, p. 247. 
Class II. GYMNOSPERMS. 
Leaves with parallel or forked veins. Stem with wood, pith, bark, and medullary 
rays. Floral envelopes absent. Seeds naked. Cotyledons 2 or more, opposite. 
Stems without articulations. 
Stem conical with numerous buds and branches. 
Fruit single .... 
Fruit in cones .... 
Stem cylindrical unbranched 
Stems articulated. 
Flowers complete .... 
Flowers very incomplete 
. Tax ACE.®, p. 316. 
. Conifer®, p. 313. 
. CyC ADAGE®, p. 312. 
. Gnetace®, p. 311. 
. Equisetace®, p. 317. 
Class III. ENDOGENS, or MONOCOTYLEDONOUS 
FLOWERING PLANTS. 
Leaves with parallel veins. Stem without any distinction of wood, pith, bark, and 
medullary rays. Flowers usually with a ternary division. Seeds in a pericarp. 
Cotyledons solitary, or if two, unequal and alternate with each other. 
* Flowers complete (having distinct floral envelopes). 
§ Ovary inferior. 
t Flowers gynandrous. 
Ovary 1 -celled. Seed-coat loose 
Ovary 1 -celled. Seed-coat tight 
Ovary 3 -celled 
. Orchidace®, p. 335. 
. Vanillace®, p. 341. 
. Apostasiace®, p. 342. 
ft Flowers not gynandrous. 
Veins of leaves diverging from the midrib. 
Anther 1, with 1 cell 
Anther 1, with 2 cells 
Anthers 5 or 6 
Veins of leaves parallel with midrib. 
Stamens 3. 
Anthers turned outwards 
Anthers turned inwards. Fruit winged 
Stamens 6. 
Leaves flat. 
Fruit 3-celled. Sepals corolline 
Fruit 3-celled. Sepals calycine 
Fruit 1 -celled 
Leaves equitant 
Stamens more than 6 
Veins of leaves reticulated 
§§ Ovary superior. 
Leaves with parallel veins. 
Sepals calycine, or glumaceous. 
Carpels separate, more or less. 
Placentae spread over the dissepiments 
Placentae narrow .... 
. Marantace®, p. 324. 
. ZiNGIBERACE®, p. 322. 
. Musace®, p. 326. 
. Iridace®, p. 332. 
. Burmanniace®, p. 330. 
. Amaryllidace®, p. 328. 
. Bromeliace®, p. 334. 
. Taccace®, p. 331. 
. H®modorace®, p. 330. 
. Hydrocharace®, p. 335. 
. Dioscoreace®, p. 359. 
. Butomace®, p. 355. 
. Alismace®, p. 355. 
