§ 2. MENTHOIDEiE, 
Benth. 
Pogostemon, Desf. 
Wensea, Wendl. 
Dysophylla, Blume. 
Chotekia, Opiz. 
Elsholtzia, Willd. 
Aphanochilus, Benth 
Cyclostegia, Benth. 
Tetradenia, Benth. 
Colebrookia, Smith, 
Per ill a, L. 
Isanthus, Mich. 
Preslia, Opiz. 
Mentha, L. 
Lycopus, L. 
Meriandra Benth. 
§ 3. MoNARDEiEjBenth 
Salvia, L. 
Horminum, Tourn. 
Sclarea, Tourn. 
Mthiopis, Tourn. 
Schraderia, Mcench. 
Jungia Moench. 
Stenarrhena, Don. 
Leonia, Llave. 
Audibertia, Benth. 
Rosmarinus, L. 
Monarda, L. 
Cheilyctis, Rafin. 
Blephilia, Rafin. 
Zizyphora, L. 
Horminum, L. 
§ 4. Satureine^, 
Benth. 
Bystropogon, L’Her. 
Pycnanthemum, Mich 
Brachystemum, Mich 
Kcellia, Moench. 
Tullia, Leavenworth 
Monardella, Benth. 
Amaracus, Moench. 
Origanum, L. 
Majorana, Moench. 
Thymus, L. 
Serpyllum, Pers. 
Satureia, L. 
Hyssopus, L. 
Collinsonia, L. 
Cunila, L. 
§ 5. Melissine/e, 
Benth. 
Hedeoma, Pers. 
Micromeria, Benth. 
Sabbatia, Moench. 
Piperella, Presl. 
Melissa, Benth. 
Clinopodium, L. 
Calamintha, Moench. 
Acinos, Moench. 
Gardoquia, R. et P. 
Rizoa, Cav. 
Glechon, Spreng. 
. Keithia, Benth. 
Thymbra, Linn. 
Dicerandra, Benth. 
Ceranthera, Elliott. 
Pogogyne, Benth. 
§ 6. ScUTELLARINEiE, 
Benth. 
Prunella, Linn. 
Brunella, Moench. 
Cleonia, L. 
Scutellaria, L. 
Cassida, Tourn. 
Perilomia, H. B. K. 
§ 7. Prostanthere^, 
Benth, 
Chilodia, Br. 
Cryphia, Br. 
Prostanthera, La Bill. 
Hemiandra, Br. 
. Hemigenia, Br. 
. Westringia, Sm. Br. 
Microcorys, Br. 
.§ 8. NEPETEiE, Benth. 
Lophanthus, Benth. 
Nepeta, Benth. 
Glechoma, L. 
Cataria, Moench. 
Marmoritis, Benth. 
Dracocephalum, L. 
Moldktvica, Moench. 
Zornia, Moench. 
Ruyschiana, Mill. 
Cedronella, Moench. 
§ 9. Stachyde^, 
Benth. 
Melittis, L. 
Physostegia, Benth. 
Macbridea, Elliott. 
Synandra, Nutt. 
Lamium, Benth. 
Orvala, L. 
Galeobdolon, Huds. 
Pollichia, Roth. 
Erianthera, Benth. 
Lagochilus, Bunge, 
Leonurus, L. 
Cardiaca, Moench. 
Chaiturus, Moench. 
Panzeria, Moench. 
Galeopsis, L. 
Tetrahit, Moench. 
Anisomeles, R. Br. 
Stachys, L. 
Betonica, L. 
Zietenia, Gleditsch. 
Eriostomum, Hfsg. 
Tetrahiium, Hfsg. 
Trixago, Hfsg. 
Sphacele, Benth. 
Phytoxys, Molina. 
Lepechinia, Willd. 
Craniotome, Rchb. 
Sideritis, L. 
Hesiodia, Moench. 
Burgsdorffia,M(R^ch 
Marrubiastrum, 
Moench. 
Empedoclea, Rafin. 
Navicularia, Fabric. 
Marrubium, L. 
LagopsiSf Bunge. 
Ballota, L. 
Beringeria, Neck. 
Pseudo -dictamnus, 
Moench. 
Roylea, Wall. 
Otostegia, Benth. 
Leucas, Br. 
Leonotis, Br. 
Phlomis, L. 
Phlomidopsis, Link. 
Phlomoides, Moench. 
Notocheete, Benth. 
Eremostachys, Bunge. 
Eriophyton, Benth. 
Moluccella, L. 
Molucca, Tourn. 
Chasmonia, Presl. 
Holmskioldia, Retz. 
Hastingia, Sm. 
Platunium, Juss. 
Achyrospermum, 
Blume. 
Colquhounia, Wall. 
§ 10. PRASIE.E, Benth. 
Gomphostemma,Wall. 
Phyllostegia, Benth. 
Stenogyne, Benth. 
Prasium, L. 
§11. AjUGOIDE/E, 
Benth. 
Amethystea, L. 
Trichostemma, L. 
Teucrium, L. 
Chamcedrys, Tourn. 
Scorodonia, Tourn. 
Scordium, Tourn. 
Polium, Tourn. 
Leucosceptruin, 
. Smith. 
Ajuga, L. 
Phleboanthe;TdLUSch . 
Bugula, Tourn. 
ChamcBpithys, Tourn. 
Cymaria, Benth. 
Oxera, La Bill. 
Oncoma, Spreng. 
Order CCVI. VERBENACE^E. The Vervain Tribe. 
ViTiCEs, Juss. Gen. 106. (1789). — Verbenace.®, Juss. in Ann. Mus. 7. 63. (1806); R. 
Brown Prodr. 510. (1810); Lindl. Synops. 195. (1829); Bartl. Ord. Nat. 119. 
(1830). 
Essential Character. — Calyx tubular, persistent, inferior. Corolla hypogynous, 
monopetalous, tubular, deciduous, generally with an irregular limb. Stamens usually 4, 
didynamous, seldom equal, occasionally 2. Omr?/ 2- or 4 -celled ; ovules erect or pendu- 
lous, solitary or twin ; style 1 ; stigma bifid or undivided. Fruit nucamentaceous, some- 
times berried, composed of two or four nucules in a state of adhesion. Seeds erect or pen- 
dulous ; albumen none, or in very small quantity ; embryo always erect. — Trees or shrubs, 
sometimes herbaceous plants. Leaves generally opposite, simple or copipound, without 
stipules. Flowers in opposite corymbs, or spiked alternately ; sometimes in dense heads ; 
very seldom axillary and solitary. 
Affinities. The clifFerciice between these plants and Labiatae consists in 
