BALTIMORE ORIOLE. 
91 
and retiring pairs had this summer, contrary to their usual 
habits, taken up their abode in the lofty branches of a gigantic 
Buttonwood in the forest. As soon as we appeared they took 
the alarm, and remained uneasy and irritable until we were 
wholly out of sight. Others, again, visit the heart of the popu- 
lous city, and pour forth their wild and plaintive songs from the 
trees which decorate the streets and gardens, amid the din of 
the passing crowd and the tumult of incessant and noisy occu- 
pations. Audubon remarks that their migrations are performed 
singly and during the day, and that they proceed high, and fly 
straight and continuous. 
The food of the Baltimore appears to be small caterpillars, — 
sometimes those of the apple-trees, — some uncommon kinds 
of beetles, cimices, and small flies, like a species of cynips. 
Occasionally 1 have seen an individual collecting Cicindcli by 
the sides of sandy and gravelly roads. They feed their young 
usually with soft caterpillars, which they swallow, and disgorge 
on arriving at the nest ; and in this necessary toil both sexes 
assiduously unite. They seldom molest any of the fruits of our 
gardens, except a few cherries and mulberries, and are the 
most harmless, useful, beautiful, and common birds of the 
country. They are, however, accused of sometimes accom- 
panying their young to the garden peas, which they devour 
while small and green ; and being now partly gregarious, the 
damage they commit is at times rendered visible. Occasionally 
they are seen in cages, being chiefly fed on soaked bread, or 
meal and water; they appear also fond of cherries, straw- 
berries, currants, raisins, and figs, so that we may justly 
consider them, like the Cassicans and Starlings, as omnivorous, 
though in a less degree. They sing and appear lively in con- 
finement or domestication, and become very docile, playful, 
and friendty, even going in and out of the house, and some- 
times alighting at a wTistle on the hand of their protector. 
The young for a while require to be fed on animal food alone, 
and the most suitable appears to be fresh minced meat, soaked 
in new milk. In this way they may be easily raised almost 
from the first hatching ; but at this time vegetable substances 
