COLLARED BUTCHER-BIRD. 
(Vic. and Tas.) ; McClymont, ib., Vol. V., p. 161, 1906 (Tas.) ; North, Austr. Mus. 
Spec. Cat. No. 1, Yol. II., p. 13, 1906 ; Mellor, Emu, Vol. VI., p. 163, 1907 (Tas.) ; 
Dove, ib., Vol. VII., p. 90, 1907 ; Legge, ib., p. 162, 1908 ; Mathews, Handl. Birds 
Austral., p. 84, 1908 ; Littler, Handb. Birds Tasm., p. 48, 1910 ; Dove, Emu, Vol. 
XV., p. 193, 1916. 
Cracticus destructor Gould, Birds Austr., pt. xxxi. (Vol. II., pi. 52), June 1st, 1848 ; Diggles, 
Omith., pt. xix., 1868; Gadow, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., Vol. VIII., p. 100, 1883; 
Hall, Key Birds Austr., p. 32, 1899; Campbell, Nests and Eggs Austr. Birds, Vol. I., 
p. 304, 1901 ; Hill, Emu, Vol. II., p. 162, 1903 (Vic.) ; Milligan, ib., Vol. III., pp. 
17-22, 1903 (S.W.A.) ; Berney, ib., Vol. V., p. 74, 1905 (N.Q.) ; North, Austr. Mus. 
Spec. Cat. No. 1, Vol. II., p. 9, 1906 ; Austin, Emu, Vol. VII., p. 30, 1907 (N.S.W.) ; 
Berney, ib., p. 80 (Food) ; Mathews, Handl. Birds Austral., p. 84, 1908 ; Howe, Emu, 
Vol. VIII., pp. 133, 134, 137, 1909 (Vic.) ; E. Barnard, ib., Vol. XI., p. 125, 1911 (Q.) ; 
Cleland, ib., Vol. XII., p. 12, 1912 (Food) ; Wilson, ib., p. 37 (Vic.) ; Stone, ib., p. 
115 (Vic.) ; Chandler, ib., Vol. XIII., p. 42, 1913 (Vic.) ; S. A. White, ib., p. 129, 
1914 (S.A.) ; Cheney, Emu, Vol. XIV., p. 213, 1915 (Vic.) ; Chandler, ib., Vol. XV., 
p. 51, 1915 (Vic.) ; Campbell and Barnard, ib., Vol. XVII., p. 38, 1917 (N.Q.) ; 
Cleland, ib., Vol. XVIII., p. 283, 1919 (N.S.W.) ; Le Souef and Macpherson, ib., 
Vol. XX., p. 91, 1920 (N.S.W.). 
Cracticus leucopterus Gould, Introd. Birds Austr., 8vo ed., p. 35, August 1st, 1848 : Western 
Australia ; id., Handb. Birds Austr., Vol. I., p. 187, 1865 ; Ramsay, Proc. Linn. 
Soc. N.S.W., Vol. II., p. 180, 1878 ; Gadow, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., Vol. VIII., p. 98, 
1883 ; Ramsay, Tab. List Austr. Birds, p. 4, 1888 ; Hall, Key Birds Austr., p. 31, 
1899 ; Campbell, Nests Eggs Austr. Birds, Vol. I., p. 303, 1901 ; M illigan, Emu, 
Vol. IV., p. 9, 1904 (W.A.) ; North, Austr. Mus. Spec. Cat. No. 1, Vol. II., p. 12, 
1906 ; Mathews, Handl. Birds Austral., p. 84, 1908 ; Gibson, Emu, Vol. IX., p. 74, 
1909 (W.A.) ; Crossman, ib., p. 89 (W.A.) ; Whitlock, ib., p. 207, 1910 (W.A.) ; 
Carter, ib., Vol. X., p. 298, 1911 (N.W.A.) ; Orton and Sandland, ib., Vol. XIII., 
p. 80, 1913 ; S. A. White, ib., Vol. XX., p. 129, 1921 ; Mellor, ib., p. 139 ; Alexander, 
ib., p. 167. 
Bulestes torquatus Cabanis, Mus. Heine, Vol. I., p. 66, 1851. 
Bulestes cinereus Cabanis, ib., note. 
Bulestes leucopterus Cabirds, ib., p. 67. 
Cracticus destructor subsp. cinereus Gadow, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., Vol. VIII., p. 101, 1883 ; 
Campbell, Nests and Eggs Austr. Birds, Vol. I., p. 305, 1901. 
Cracticus torquatus torquatus Mathews, Nov. Zool., Vol. XVIII., p. 374, 1912. 
Cracticus torquatus olindus Mathews, ib., Jan. 31st, 1912 ; id., Austral Av. Rec., Vol. 2, 
p. 60, 1912 : (Olinda), Victoria. 
Cracticus torquatus ethelce Mathews, Nov. Zool., Vol. XVIII., p. 375, 1912 : Eyre’s Peninsula, 
South Australia ; id., Austral Av. Rec., Vol. 2, p. 61, 1914. 
Cracticus torquatus cinereus Mathews, Nov. Zool., Vol. XVIII., p. 375, 1912. 
Cracticus torquatus leucopterus Mathews, ib. 
Cracticus torquatus argenteus Mathews, ib. 
YOL. X. 
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