Kinsey: Gall Wasp Genus Cynips 
191 
RANGE.- — Probably as given for the agamic form of variety doug- 
lasii (fig. 23). The bisexual form known definitely from the Californian 
towns of Kelseyville (P. Schulthess in Kinsey coll.), Stanford Univer- 
sity (McCracken in Stanf. Univ.), Three Rivers (Kinsey coll.), and 
Ojai (gall in U.S. Nat. Mus.). 
TYPES. — 15 females, 15 males, and galls. Holotype and paratype 
females (and galls?) at Stanford University; paratype males in the 
Kinsey collection; a gall in the U.S. National Museum. From the Stan- 
ford Campus; April 1917; Q. lobata; I. McCracken collector. 
The present study is based on the type material in the Kinsey and 
National Museum collections, compared with material from Kelseyville 
and Three Rivers, California. 
These galls first appear in March or early April. The 
adults emerge before the end of April (April 21 at Kelsey- 
ville in 1926), and two or three weeks earlier farther south. 
It is another month and a half before the appearance of the 
galls of the agamic form, douglasii. 
Cynips echinus variety echinus 
agamic form echinus Osten Sacken 
Figures 24, 156-158, 163, 176, 191 
Cynips quercus echinus Osten Sacken, 1870, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 
3: 56. 
Cynips echinus Ashmead, 1885, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 12: 295, 303. 
Ashmead, 1887, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 14: 127. Cresson, 1887, 
Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 14: suppl. 176. Ashmead in Packard, 1890, 
5th Rpt. U.S. Ent. Comm.: 106, 109. Dalla Torre, 1893, Cat. Hymen. 
Cynip. 2: 68. Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1902, Gen. Ins. Hymen. 
Cynip.: 59. Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1910, Das Tierreich 24: 440, 
812. Thompson, 1915, Amer. Ins. Galls: 19. Houard, 1928, Mar- 
cellia 24: 115, fig. 79-80. 
Andricus speciosus Bassett, 1890, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 17: 81. Dalla 
Torre, 1893, Cat. Hymen. Cynip. 2: 101. Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 
1902, Gen. Ins. Hymen. Cynip.: 65. Beutenmiiller, 1904, Bull. 
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 20: 24. Thompson, 1915, Amer. Ins. Galls: 
19, 33. Felt, 1918, N.Y. Mus. Bull. 200: 109. Cresson, 1923, Trans. 
Amer. Ent. Soc. 48: 202. 
Dryophanta speciosa Mayr, 1902, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 52: 290. 
[no name] Kellogg, 1904, Amer. Ins.: fig. 658. 
Diplolepis speciosa Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1910, Das Tierreich 24: 
368, 812. 
Dryophanta echinus Beutenmiiller, 1911, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 
30: 351, pi. 13 fig. 6. Felt, 1915, N.Y. Mus. Bull. 180: 115. 
