Kinsey: Gall Wasp Genus Cynips 
263 
Soc. Phila. 4: 353. Ashmead in Smith, 1900, Ins. N.J.: 548. Felt, 
1906, Ins. Aff. Pk. & Woodl. Trees 2: 711. Beutenmiiller, 1909, 
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 26: 254. Viereck, 1916, Hymen. Conn.: 
381. Beutenmiiller, 1918, Ent. News 29: 328. Weld, 1922, Proc. 
U.S. Nat. Mus. 61 (18) : 10, 12. Weld in Leonard, 1928, Ins. N.Y.: 
971. 
Cynips ( Teras ) fulvicollis Osten Sacken, 1865, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 
4: 379. Packard, 1881, U.S. Ent. Comm. Bull. 7: 56. 
Cynips (Teras) nigricollis Osten Sacken, 1865, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 
4: 353, 379. Packard, 1881, U.S. Ent. Comm. Bull. 7: 56. 
Philonips fulvicollis Bassett, 1870, Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1870: XV. 
Biorhiza fulvicollis Ashmead, 1885, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 12: 296, 
304. Cresson, 1887, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 14: suppl. 178. Ash- 
mead in Packard, 1890, 5th Ept. U.S. Ent. Comm.: 106, 110. Dalla 
Torre and Kieffer, 1910, Das Tierreich 24: 402. 
Biorhiza nigricollis Ashmead, 1885, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 12: 296. 
Cresson, 1887, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 14: suppl. 178. Ashmead 
in Packard, 1890, 5th Rpt. U.S. Ent. Comm. : 106. Dalla Torre find 
Kieffer, 1910, Das Tierreich 24: 402. 
Acraspis niger Gillette, 1889, Iowa Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 7 : 282. Gil- 
lette, 1890, Ent. Amer. 6: 23. Gillette, 1892, Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 
1 (2) : 113. Felt, 1906, Ins. Aff. Pk. & Woodl. Trees 2: 711. Thomp- 
son, 1915, Amer. Ins. Galls: 16, 36. 
Biorrhiza nigricollis Dalla Torre, 1893, Cat. Hymen. 2: 61. Dalla Torre 
and Kieffer, 1902, Gen. Ins. Hymen. Cynip.: 56. 
Acraspis nigra Dalla Torre, 1893, Cat. Hymen. 2:64. Dalla Torre and 
Kieffer, 1902, Gen. Ins. Hymen. Cynip.: 58. Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 
1910, Das Tierreich 24:410, 810. 
Biorrhiza fulvicollis Dalla Torre, 1893, Cat. Hymen. 2: 60. Dalla Torre 
and Kieffer, 1902, Gen. Ins. Hymen. Cynip.: 56. 
Acraspis Gillettei Bassett, 1900, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 26: 323. Dalla 
Torre and Kieffer, 1902, Gen. Ins. Hymen. Cynip.: 58. 
Acraspis gillettii Beutenmiiller, 1904, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 20: 25. 
Philonix gillettei Felt, 1906, Ins. Aff. Pk. & Woodl. Trees 2: 711. 
Philonix nigra Beutenmiiller, 1909 (in large part), Bull. Amer. Mus. 
Nat. Hist. 26: 251, pi. 43 figs. 12, 13. Cosens, 1912, Trans. Canad. 
Inst. 9:342, 384, fig. 61. Weld, 1922 (in large part), Proc. U.S. 
Nat. Mus. 61 (18) : 10, 12. Weld, 1926 (in part), Proc. U.S. Nat. 
Mus. 68 (10) : 61. Weld in Leonard, 1928, Ins. N.Y.: 971. 
Philonyx fulvicollis Beutenmiiller in Smith, 1910, Ins. N.J.: 598. 
Philonyx nigricollis Beutenmiiller in Smith, 1910, Ins. N.J.: 598. 
Philonyx gillettei Beutenmiiller in Smith, 1910, Ins. N.J. : 598. Dalla 
Torre and Kieffer, 1910, Das Tierreich 24:411. Thompson, 1915, 
Amer. Ins. Galls: 16, 35. Viereck, 1916, Hymen. Conn.: 380. 
Beutenmiiller, 1918, Ent. News 29:328. Cresson, 1923, Trans. 
Amer. Ent. Soc. 48: 199. 
Philonyx nigra Beutenmiiller in Smith, 1910 (in part), Ins. N.J. : 598. 
Acraspis nigricollis Thompson, 1915, Amer. Ins. Galls: 36. 
Philonix niger Felt, 1918 (in part), N.Y. Mus. Bull. 200:96. 
