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Kinsey : Gall Wasp Genus Cynips 485 
5b. Agamic female largely rufous and piceous, mesonotum largely 
hairy and punctate, anterior parallel and lateral lines promi- 
nent, length 2.5 to 3.8 mm. Bisexual form known. More Cen- 
tral European. var. longiventris 
Agamic female nearly black, the mesonotum largely naked, 
anterior parallel and lateral lines not prominent, length 1.9 
to 2.5 mm. More northern European. var. forsiusi 
6. Agamic insect largely brownish rufous and black; tip of second 
abscissa of radius not enlarged. Agamic gall elongate horn- or 
club-shaped. Bisexual form not known. Mediterranean area; Q. 
pubescens. C. cornifex 
Agamic insect largely bright rufous; tip of second abscissa slightly 
enlarged. Agamic gall superficially spherical but flattened on top 
and bottom, internally with two cavities. Bisexual form not known. 
C. disticha 
Agamic insect rufous and piceous (Central Europe) or entirely 
black (northern Europe), tip of second abscissa prominently en- 
larged (Central Europe) or not enlarged (northern Europe). Agamic 
gall strictly spherical. Bisexual insect with mesonotum roughened 
about parapsidal grooves anteriorly. Bisexual gall an irregularly 
constricted cell on leaf or in bud. C. divisa, 6a 
6a. Agamic female rufous and piceous, anterior parallel and lateral 
lines distinct, tip of second abscissa prominently bent or tri- 
angulate, length 2.8 to 4.0 mm. Bisexual form known. More 
Central European. var. divisa 
Agamic female entirely black, anterior parallel and lateral lines 
hardly visible, tip of second abscissa not at all enlarged. Bi- 
sexual form not known. More northern Europe. 
var. atridivisa 
SUBGENUS ANTRON 
7. Wings long or short; if long, the cubital cell has a basal blotch 
and numerous spots; galls of various shapes. 8 
Wings always long, cubital cell with basal blotch but no spots; 
galls more or less spherical, spiny, squash- shaped or vase-shaped; 
confined to Calif. C. echinus, 7a 
7a. Agamic female rufous and black to mostly black; several bi- 
sexual forms known; galls various. 7b 
Agamic female wholly bright, brownish rufous; the bisexual 
form not known; galls irregularly cushion-shaped; Q. dumosa; 
so. Calif. var. dumosae 
